五、根据上下文及首字母提示补全材料。
It's eight o'clock in the morning. Bobby's mother g to the supermarket to buy some fruit and v. She wants to buy some m too. Bobby likes eating meat with potatoes. Bobby's mother gets home f the supermarket at ten. Now she is c lunch in the kitchen. Bobby's father is h her.
Father: What's in the bag, dear?
Mother: There is some fruit and vegetables. Can you help me wash some p?
Father: Sure. W are you cooking?
Mother: I'm cooking meat with potatoes. Bobby likes it.
Father: I'm thirsty now. Is there a j in the fridge?
Mother: Yes. You can drink some.

goes; vegetables; meat; from; cooking; helping; potatoes; What; any juice

【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题，首先第一步要先通读全文，理清整体故事语境：本文描述的是早晨Bobby的妈妈去超市采购，回家后准备午饭，夫妻二人互动的日常场景，同时先判断整体时态：描述常规动作用一般现在时，描述当下正在做的午饭相关动作用现在进行时。接下来逐个结合前后文线索、固定搭配和首字母提示推导答案，遇到不确定的空可以先跳过，等读到后文出现对应提示后再回头补全，最后还要检查填入后句子语义通顺、形式符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语Bobby's mother是第三人称单数，"go to the supermarket"是固定搭配表示去超市，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，结合首字母g，填goes。
2. 第二空：和前面的fruit并列，都是去超市采购的食材，首字母v，vegetables意为蔬菜，用复数表泛指各类蔬菜，符合语境。
3. 第三空：后文明确提到"Bobby likes eating meat with potatoes"，说明妈妈也想买肉，首字母m，填不可数名词meat。
4. 第四空：固定搭配"get home from+地点"表示从某地回到家，首字母f，填from，符合“妈妈十点从超市到家”的语义。
5. 第五空：句中Now提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时结构be+现在分词，"cook lunch"是做午饭，cook的现在分词是cooking，结合首字母c填cooking。
6. 第六空：同样是现在进行时语境，爸爸在给妈妈帮忙，help的现在分词是helping，结合首字母h填helping。
7. 第七空：后文提到要做的菜是土豆烧肉，妈妈让爸爸洗土豆，potato的复数形式是potatoes表泛指，结合首字母p填potatoes。
8. 第八空：根据答语“我正在做土豆烧肉”，可知此处是询问你正在煮什么，特殊疑问词What符合首字母W提示。
9. 第九、十空：句子是一般疑问句，爸爸说自己渴了，询问冰箱里有没有饮品，疑问句里表示“一些”用any，首字母j对应的饮品是juice（果汁），符合语境，填any juice。
【答案】
goes; vegetables; meat; from; cooking; helping; potatoes; What; any juice
【知识点】
首字母填空；现在进行时；名词复数
【点评】
本题属于基础情景类首字母填空题，绝大多数空都有前后文的明确提示线索，既考察学生抓取上下文关联信息的能力，也同步考察了一般现在时谓语变形、现在进行时结构、常见生活类名词和基础固定搭配的掌握，整体偏向基础巩固，适合小学高段或初中入门阶段的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies are very delicious. Mr Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is cleaning his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.
() 1. There are people in Mr Brown's family.
A. six
B. four
C. three
() 2. Mrs Brown is .
A. washing potatoes
B. watching TV
C. cooking
() 3. Mr Brown looks after very well.
A. his car
B. his daughter
C. his family
() 4. Who is playing outside?
A. Mrs Brown and Sue.
B. Some boys.
C. Sue and Ann.
() 5. Sue and Ann are .
A. watching TV in the living room
B. playing football in the open air
C. watching TV in Sue's bedroom

1. B 解析：通读短文可知，Mr Brown 一家有四口人，即 Mrs Brown、Mr Brown、Jim 和 Sue。
2. C 解析：根据“Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies.”可知，Mrs Brown 正在厨房做苹果派。
3. A 解析：根据“The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well.”可知，Mr Brown 很爱惜车。
4. B 解析：根据“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some boys.”可知，Jim 正在花园里和一些男孩踢足球。
5. C 解析：根据“Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV.”可知，Jim 的妹妹 Sue 正在卧室里和她的朋友 Ann 看电视。

【分析】
这是一篇人物活动类的细节型阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，梳理清楚短文中不同人物的身份、所在位置和正在做的事，之后每一道题都回到原文找到对应的定位语句，和选项逐一比对排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案。做这类题要注意不要混淆不同人物的行为，也不要把不属于题目限定范围的人物（比如Sue的朋友Ann）算到布朗家庭成员里，避免出错。
【解析】
1. 通读全文梳理布朗家的成员：文中提到的布朗家人分别是Mr Brown、Mrs Brown、儿子Jim、女儿Sue，一共4口人，因此选B。
2. 定位原文语句"Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies."，做苹果派属于烹饪行为，A选项洗土豆短文中没有提及，B选项看电视不符合原文描述，因此选C。
3. 定位原文语句"The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well."，句中的it指代前文提到的新汽车，说明布朗先生把自己的车照料得很好，因此选A。
4. 定位原文语句"Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some boys."，花园属于室外区域，说明在外面玩耍的是Jim和一些男孩，A选项里Mrs Brown在厨房、Sue在卧室，C选项Sue和Ann在卧室，均不符合描述，因此选B。
5. 定位原文语句"Where is his sister, Sue? She's in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching TV."，可知Sue和Ann正在Sue的卧室里看电视，A选项说在客厅、B选项说在户外踢足球，均不符合原文，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
人物信息匹配
短文信息梳理
【点评】
本题是小学阶段非常典型的基础阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应依据，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速在短文中定位关键信息的能力，做题时只要仔细比对人物和对应的行为、位置，避免张冠李戴，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9