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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when we can see a film? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on the radio and TV?
Photography is certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia(百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good pictures. But we also need words to explain the photographs. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, colour, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching the news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill that needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get into the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
2. Why do encyclopedias need words besides good pictures, according to the passage?
3. What makes reading a novel different from watching a film based on the same novel?
4. What important advantage does a newspaper have over TV news when sharing news?
5. What do you think of reading nowadays? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when we can see a film? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on the radio and TV?
Photography is certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia(百科全书), for example, is always better when it has good pictures. But we also need words to explain the photographs. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, colour, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.
Watching the news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill that needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get into the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
It mainly asks about why we should read when there is new social media.
2. Why do encyclopedias need words besides good pictures, according to the passage?
Because words can explain what pictures can't, such as the sorts, locations, exact size and weight of things, and their uses to humans.
3. What makes reading a novel different from watching a film based on the same novel?
Reading a novel requires imagination, and each person imagines the story differently.
4. What important advantage does a newspaper have over TV news when sharing news?
A newspaper not only reports the news but also explains why it happens and contains interesting articles on different subjects.
5. What do you think of reading nowadays? (请自拟一句话作答)
Reading nowadays is still a vital way to gain in-depth knowledge and enjoy pleasure.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。
1. It mainly asks about why we should read when there is new social media.
2. Because words can explain what pictures can't, such as the sorts, locations, exact size and weight of things, and their uses to humans.
3. Reading a novel requires imagination, and each person imagines the story differently.
4. A newspaper not only reports the news but also explains why it happens and contains interesting articles on different subjects.
5. Reading nowadays is still a vital way to gain in-depth knowledge and enjoy pleasure.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. It mainly asks about why we should read when there is new social media.
2. Because words can explain what pictures can't, such as the sorts, locations, exact size and weight of things, and their uses to humans.
3. Reading a novel requires imagination, and each person imagines the story differently.
4. A newspaper not only reports the news but also explains why it happens and contains interesting articles on different subjects.
5. Reading nowadays is still a vital way to gain in-depth knowledge and enjoy pleasure.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解回答问题类题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心观点（强调阅读的重要性）；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位到对应段落，提取原文关键信息；3. 细节类问题直接整理原文对应内容作答，主观类问题结合文章主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第一段，通过三个反问句（为什么有了摄影、电影、广播、电视还要阅读），可知本段主旨是询问在有了这些媒介的情况下为何仍需阅读，故答案对应此内容。
2. 定位文章第二段最后，原文指出照片无法提供事物的种类、分布位置、精确尺寸重量、对人类的用途等信息，这些内容需要文字解释，因此百科全书需要文字辅助说明图片，故答案对应此内容。
3. 定位文章第三段，原文明确提到“Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.”，这是读小说与看改编电影的不同之处，故答案对应此内容。
4. 定位文章第四段，原文说明报纸不仅报道新闻，还会解释新闻发生的原因，且包含不同主题的趣味文章，这是报纸相较于电视新闻的重要优势，故答案对应此内容。
5. 本题为主观表达题，结合文章最后一段强调阅读的重要性，可围绕阅读的价值作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. It mainly asks about why we should read when there is new social media.
2. Because words can explain what pictures can't, such as the sorts, locations, exact size and weight of things, and their uses to humans.
3. Reading a novel requires imagination, and each person imagines the story differently.
4. A newspaper not only reports the news but also explains why it happens and contains interesting articles on different subjects.
5. Reading nowadays is still a vital way to gain in-depth knowledge and enjoy pleasure.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是围绕阅读重要性展开的议论文，题目考查段落主旨理解、细节信息提取及主观表达能力，整体难度适中，学生通过定位原文即可准确作答，主观题需结合文章观点合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解回答问题类题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心观点（强调阅读的重要性）；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位到对应段落，提取原文关键信息；3. 细节类问题直接整理原文对应内容作答，主观类问题结合文章主旨合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位文章第一段，通过三个反问句（为什么有了摄影、电影、广播、电视还要阅读），可知本段主旨是询问在有了这些媒介的情况下为何仍需阅读，故答案对应此内容。
2. 定位文章第二段最后，原文指出照片无法提供事物的种类、分布位置、精确尺寸重量、对人类的用途等信息，这些内容需要文字解释，因此百科全书需要文字辅助说明图片，故答案对应此内容。
3. 定位文章第三段，原文明确提到“Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.”，这是读小说与看改编电影的不同之处，故答案对应此内容。
4. 定位文章第四段，原文说明报纸不仅报道新闻，还会解释新闻发生的原因，且包含不同主题的趣味文章，这是报纸相较于电视新闻的重要优势，故答案对应此内容。
5. 本题为主观表达题，结合文章最后一段强调阅读的重要性，可围绕阅读的价值作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. It mainly asks about why we should read when there is new social media.
2. Because words can explain what pictures can't, such as the sorts, locations, exact size and weight of things, and their uses to humans.
3. Reading a novel requires imagination, and each person imagines the story differently.
4. A newspaper not only reports the news but also explains why it happens and contains interesting articles on different subjects.
5. Reading nowadays is still a vital way to gain in-depth knowledge and enjoy pleasure.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是围绕阅读重要性展开的议论文，题目考查段落主旨理解、细节信息提取及主观表达能力，整体难度适中，学生通过定位原文即可准确作答，主观题需结合文章观点合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
