(五)
Jack considered himself a basketball fan. He not only watched many basketball games but also spent much of his free time playing on the court, too. 1. Other teammates stopped appearing on the court because they were too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school. 2. This time he played with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes逃课 before.
3. They told his mother about it. Knowing that his mother had visited school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for making friends with those bad guys. 4. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother that Simon's parents were badly ill and that Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to be normal kids to Jack. Jack's mother thought for a moment, and then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them. 5.
Soon Jack's mum recommended some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.
A. Then came the final year of his middle school.
B. Some of his teachers started worrying about him.
C. But she also said they should think of ways to help these kids.
D. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play.
E. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all.

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C

【分析】
这是一道英语语篇补全题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述Jack在中学最后一年兼顾备考与篮球，以及和特殊朋友相处后妈妈的态度与帮助他人的故事；再逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑关系（时间过渡、转折、因果等），结合选项匹配语境。具体来看：第1空需时间过渡句衔接“喜欢篮球”和“队友因备考不打球”；第2空需转折句体现Jack仍坚持打球；第3空需引出“告诉妈妈”的原因（老师担忧）；第4空需体现Jack对妈妈反应的意外；第5空需衔接妈妈的态度与后续帮助行为。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到Jack热爱篮球，后文说其他队友因备考中考不再打球，此处需时间过渡句，A选项“Then came the final year of his middle school.”（中学最后一年到来）符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说Jack和同学一样有备考压力，后文提到他和逃课的人打球，此处需转折句体现他仍坚持打球，D选项“However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play.”（但他太爱篮球了，还是找时间打球）符合逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到“他们告诉了他妈妈”，说明前面是有人担忧Jack的情况，B选项“Some of his teachers started worrying about him.”（他的一些老师开始担心他）符合因果逻辑，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文说Jack以为妈妈会惩罚他，后文说妈妈想听听他的解释，此处需体现Jack的意外，E选项“To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all.”（令他惊讶的是，妈妈一点也没生气）衔接正确，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文妈妈表示认可Jack和朋友相处，后文妈妈推荐兼职帮助朋友，此处需衔接妈妈的进一步想法，C选项“But she also said they should think of ways to help these kids.”（但她还说他们应该想办法帮助这些孩子）符合上下文逻辑，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全句子、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题考查初中英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合前后文的语境、关键词及逻辑关系选择合适的句子，注重语篇理解与推理能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

(六)
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. 1. At that time we don't want to work. We have to stay in bed and have a rest at home. 2.
Germs细菌，病菌 make us ill. 3. They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope显微镜. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. 4. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will feel much pain. Sometimes the germs will go into your whole body. 5.
To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.
A. And you will feel pain everywhere.
B. Sometimes we may be terribly ill.
C. So the environment is very important to us.
D. There are germs here and there.
E. Germs can also be found in air and dust.

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是阐述环境和病菌对人体健康的影响，需结合每个空的上下文逻辑匹配选项：第1空需衔接“环境差影响身体”和“不想工作、卧床”的生病状态；第2空需总结环境的重要性，引出下文关于病菌的内容；第3空需引出“病菌”这一核心话题；第4空需补充病菌的存在场景，与前文“脏水里的病菌”呼应；第5空需承接“病菌进入全身”的结果。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到环境差会影响身体，后文说不想工作、需卧床休息，说明是生病的情况，B选项“有时我们可能病得很重”符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文阐述环境对身体的影响，后文开始介绍病菌，此处需总结环境的重要性，C选项“所以环境对我们非常重要”承上启下，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文介绍病菌的特征，此处需引出“病菌”这一话题，D选项“到处都有病菌”符合，故选D。
4. 第4空：前文提到脏水里有病菌，后文提到手指受伤时灰尘里的病菌，此处需补充病菌的其他存在场景，E选项“病菌也能在空气和灰尘中找到”符合，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说病菌进入全身，A选项“你会全身都疼”承接该结果，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语补全短文题，主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合语境和选项语义匹配，难度适中，理清段落逻辑即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】
0.6