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The Yellow River is called the “Mother River” because it has helped many people live and grow for thousands of years. It is the second longest river in China and runs through nine provinces. The river is famous for its yellow color. This color comes from the soil it carries. The soil is yellow and is called “loess (黄土)”. When the river carries this soil, the water looks yellow.
One of the most famous places along the Yellow River is the Hukou Waterfall. The water there is very strong and makes a lot of noise when it falls down. It looks like a big boiling pot, so it is called “Hukou”.
There is an old story about the Hukou Waterfall. Long ago, there was a dragon living in the river. It was very strong and could control (控制) the water. People believed that the dragon helped bring rain to their fields. So they would come to the waterfall to pray for good weather and a good harvest.
Today many people visit the Yellow River to see the beautiful water and learn about the old stories. It’s not just a river. It’s a part of China’s history and culture.
6. What do we know about the Yellow River according to Paragraph 1?
① How long is it?
② What color is it?
③ Why is it called the “Mother River”?
④ How many provinces does it run through?
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
7. The waterfall along the Yellow River is called “Hukou” because
A. it is along the Yellow River
B. it looks like a big boiling pot
C. the water there is very strong
D. the water makes a lot of noise
8. In the old story, people believed that the dragon in the river helped them by
A. teaching them how to farm
B. giving them a good harvest
C. bringing rain to their fields
D. protecting them from floods
9. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...)
A.
10. The main purpose of the passage is to
A. talk about the story of Hukou Waterfall
B. tell us the importance of the Yellow River
C. show the beauty of China’s Mother River
D. introduce something about the Yellow River
One of the most famous places along the Yellow River is the Hukou Waterfall. The water there is very strong and makes a lot of noise when it falls down. It looks like a big boiling pot, so it is called “Hukou”.
There is an old story about the Hukou Waterfall. Long ago, there was a dragon living in the river. It was very strong and could control (控制) the water. People believed that the dragon helped bring rain to their fields. So they would come to the waterfall to pray for good weather and a good harvest.
Today many people visit the Yellow River to see the beautiful water and learn about the old stories. It’s not just a river. It’s a part of China’s history and culture.
6. What do we know about the Yellow River according to Paragraph 1?
① How long is it?
② What color is it?
③ Why is it called the “Mother River”?
④ How many provinces does it run through?
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
7. The waterfall along the Yellow River is called “Hukou” because
B
.A. it is along the Yellow River
B. it looks like a big boiling pot
C. the water there is very strong
D. the water makes a lot of noise
8. In the old story, people believed that the dragon in the river helped them by
C
.A. teaching them how to farm
B. giving them a good harvest
C. bringing rain to their fields
D. protecting them from floods
9. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...)
A.
10. The main purpose of the passage is to
D
.A. talk about the story of Hukou Waterfall
B. tell us the importance of the Yellow River
C. show the beauty of China’s Mother River
D. introduce something about the Yellow River
答案
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文段落内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第6题：定位第一段，查找对应信息：①问黄河长度，第一段仅说明其为中国第二长河，未给出具体长度；②颜色为黄色，原文明确提及；③被称为“母亲河”的原因，原文有说明；④流经9个省份，原文明确提及。因此排除①，选对应选项。
2. 第7题：定位第二段末尾，查找壶口瀑布得名原因，原文明确说明是因为看起来像大的沸腾的锅。
3. 第8题：定位第三段，查找龙的作用，原文提到人们认为龙帮助给田地带来雨水。
4. 第9题：分析文章结构，第一段总述黄河基本情况，后续段落分别介绍壶口瀑布、传说、现状，对应选项结构。
5. 第10题：归纳文章主旨，文章整体围绕黄河的相关信息展开介绍。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容，①询问黄河长度，第一段仅提到其为中国第二长河，未给出具体长度；②黄河颜色为黄色，符合原文；③黄河被称为“母亲河”的原因，符合原文；④黄河流经9个省份，符合原文。因此排除①，答案为C。
7. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“It looks like a big boiling pot, so it is called “Hukou”.”，可知壶口瀑布得名是因为看起来像大的沸腾的锅，答案为B。
8. 细节理解题：根据第三段“People believed that the dragon helped bring rain to their fields.”，可知人们认为河里的龙帮助给田地带来雨水，答案为C。
9. 文章结构题：文章第一段总述黄河的基本情况，第二段介绍壶口瀑布，第三段讲述相关传说，第四段说明黄河的文化意义，对应选项A，答案为A。
10. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了黄河的别称、基本特征、壶口瀑布、相关传说及文化意义，主要目的是介绍黄河的相关内容，答案为D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读文章的细节定位、信息归纳及主旨把握能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准查找关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文段落内容逐一分析各题目：
1. 第6题：定位第一段，查找对应信息：①问黄河长度，第一段仅说明其为中国第二长河，未给出具体长度；②颜色为黄色，原文明确提及；③被称为“母亲河”的原因，原文有说明；④流经9个省份，原文明确提及。因此排除①，选对应选项。
2. 第7题：定位第二段末尾，查找壶口瀑布得名原因，原文明确说明是因为看起来像大的沸腾的锅。
3. 第8题：定位第三段，查找龙的作用，原文提到人们认为龙帮助给田地带来雨水。
4. 第9题：分析文章结构，第一段总述黄河基本情况，后续段落分别介绍壶口瀑布、传说、现状，对应选项结构。
5. 第10题：归纳文章主旨，文章整体围绕黄河的相关信息展开介绍。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第一段内容，①询问黄河长度，第一段仅提到其为中国第二长河，未给出具体长度；②黄河颜色为黄色，符合原文；③黄河被称为“母亲河”的原因，符合原文；④黄河流经9个省份，符合原文。因此排除①，答案为C。
7. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“It looks like a big boiling pot, so it is called “Hukou”.”，可知壶口瀑布得名是因为看起来像大的沸腾的锅，答案为B。
8. 细节理解题：根据第三段“People believed that the dragon helped bring rain to their fields.”，可知人们认为河里的龙帮助给田地带来雨水，答案为C。
9. 文章结构题：文章第一段总述黄河的基本情况，第二段介绍壶口瀑布，第三段讲述相关传说，第四段说明黄河的文化意义，对应选项A，答案为A。
10. 主旨大意题：文章介绍了黄河的别称、基本特征、壶口瀑布、相关传说及文化意义，主要目的是介绍黄河的相关内容，答案为D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读文章的细节定位、信息归纳及主旨把握能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准查找关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
