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There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules. And prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.
Most rules are used in the classrooms and along the hallways (走廊). For example, we cannot run or dance around in the hallways. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways.
Prefects always watch you in the school. They can give out the duty slips (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 1 hour). I try to stay clear of prefects because I don’t want to get the duty slips.
Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. The school also wants us to be polite and good in public places.
11. There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are
A. breaking the rules
B. giving the duty slips
C. taking weekend jobs
D. cleaning up the canteen
12. How many rules are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
13. According to Paragraph 2, we know
A. the writer often talks with the prefects
B. some rules are used on the playground
C. two people can walk abreast in the hallways
D. prefects can let others clean up the canteen for 2 hours
14. What a student can’t do according to the passage?
A. Eat or drink in the dining hall.
B. Be polite and good in public places.
C. Walk with his friends in the hallways.
D. Run or dance around in the hallways.
15. The writer of the passage may be
A. a prefect
B. a student
C. a news reporter
D. a school teacher
Most rules are used in the classrooms and along the hallways (走廊). For example, we cannot run or dance around in the hallways. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways.
Prefects always watch you in the school. They can give out the duty slips (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 1 hour). I try to stay clear of prefects because I don’t want to get the duty slips.
Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. The school also wants us to be polite and good in public places.
11. There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are
A
.A. breaking the rules
B. giving the duty slips
C. taking weekend jobs
D. cleaning up the canteen
12. How many rules are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
13. According to Paragraph 2, we know
C
.A. the writer often talks with the prefects
B. some rules are used on the playground
C. two people can walk abreast in the hallways
D. prefects can let others clean up the canteen for 2 hours
14. What a student can’t do according to the passage?
A. Eat or drink in the dining hall.
B. Be polite and good in public places.
C. Walk with his friends in the hallways.
D. Run or dance around in the hallways.
15. The writer of the passage may be
B
.A. a prefect
B. a student
C. a news reporter
D. a school teacher
答案
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于学校规章制度的英语阅读理解，包含5道细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第二句“There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules.”可知，老师和纠察员留意违反规则的人，故选A。
12题：第二段提到的规则有：①不能在走廊跑或跳舞；②走廊并肩行走不超过三人；③不能在教室或走廊吃喝，共3条，故选B。
13题：A项原文提到作者“stay clear of prefects”（避开纠察员），并非常和纠察员交谈，错误；B项第二段说明规则用于教室和走廊，而非操场，错误；C项原文“No more than three people can walk abreast”（最多三人并肩），故两人可以并肩走，正确；D项原文提到值日条是1小时，不是2小时，错误，故选C。
14题：根据第二段“we cannot run or dance around in the hallways”可知，学生不能在走廊跑或跳舞，故选D。
15题：作者提到学校规则、不想得到值日条等内容，可推断作者是学生，故选B。
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文围绕学校规则展开，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与判断能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
11题：根据第一段第二句“There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules.”可知，老师和纠察员留意违反规则的人，故选A。
12题：第二段提到的规则有：①不能在走廊跑或跳舞；②走廊并肩行走不超过三人；③不能在教室或走廊吃喝，共3条，故选B。
13题：A项原文提到作者“stay clear of prefects”（避开纠察员），并非常和纠察员交谈，错误；B项第二段说明规则用于教室和走廊，而非操场，错误；C项原文“No more than three people can walk abreast”（最多三人并肩），故两人可以并肩走，正确；D项原文提到值日条是1小时，不是2小时，错误，故选C。
14题：根据第二段“we cannot run or dance around in the hallways”可知，学生不能在走廊跑或跳舞，故选D。
15题：作者提到学校规则、不想得到值日条等内容，可推断作者是学生，故选B。
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文围绕学校规则展开，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的查找与判断能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8
