2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第177页答案
D
1. British scientist Jane Goodall was known for her
pioneering
(开拓性的)studies of chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
2. Suqian is very attractive with different kinds of
bridges
(桥)over the canal.
3. — Jane is careful and hard-working.
— Yes, I don't
doubt
(怀疑)that she will achieve success.
4. — How long have you been learning English?
Since
(自从)I was in the third grade.
5. Walk s
traight
on, and you'll see the Panda House in front of you.
6. (2025·宿迁宿豫区模拟)Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and has k
ept
it for 5 days.
7. — Which person in history do you
admire
(to respect sb. for what they are)?
— Beethoven. He was one of the greatest artists. He never gave up his dream of music.
8. (2025·宿迁宿城区期中)This story about family love makes us
truly
(really)feel the importance of caring for each other.

答案

D 1. pioneering 2. bridges 3. doubt 4. Since 5. straight 6. kept 7. admire 8. truly

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合语境、词性、语法规则及固定搭配填写正确单词形式。具体思路:1. 根据括号内中文提示,结合修饰名词需用形容词的规则确定第1题答案;2. 第2题由different kinds of判断需用名词复数;3. 第3题依据don't后接动词原形的规则对应中文“怀疑”;4. 第4题针对how long的问句,用连词Since表“自从”;5. 第5题考查固定短语搭配;6. 第6题结合for+时间段的要求,用延续性动词的现在完成时形式;7. 第7题根据英文释义匹配对应动词;8. 第8题修饰动词需用副词,转换单词形式即可。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词studies,需用形容词,“开拓性的”对应形容词pioneering;2. different kinds of后接可数名词复数,“桥”的复数形式为bridges;3. don't为助动词否定式,后接动词原形,“怀疑”对应doubt;4. 回答how long引导的特殊疑问句,表“自从”用连词Since,首字母大写;5. 固定短语walk straight on意为“一直往前走”,故填straight;6. for 5 days为时间段,需用延续性动词,borrow的延续性动词为keep,现在完成时结构为has+过去分词,故填kept;7. 根据英文释义“因某人本身而尊敬”,对应动词admire;8. 修饰动词feel需用副词,really的副词形式为truly。
【答案】1. pioneering 2. bridges 3. doubt 4. Since 5. straight 6. kept 7. admire 8. truly
【知识点】形容词用法、名词复数、现在完成时
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及语法应用,涵盖形容词、名词、动词时态、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
E
1. Nowadays many schools are paying more and more attention to the full
development
(发展)of the students' talents.
2. (2025·宿迁宿豫区期中)— There is still a
copy
(复制品)of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it?
— No, I prefer to buy one in the bookstore.
3. (2025·杭州模拟)— How powerful the Chinese
army
(军队)looks during the military parade(阅兵仪式)!
— I agree. It makes everyone feel proud.
4. — Is this Ms Black's
wallet
(钱包)?
— No, it isn't. Hers is a pink one.
5. E
xcuse
me, can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?
6. — After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies f
irst
of all in health.
— Yes, it tells us that being happy is very important.
7. — Harbin was one of the hottest cities in China last winter.
— Yes. Millions of visitors from home and
abroad
(in or to a foreign country)came here to enjoy ice and snow.
8. Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many
different
(not the same)journeys.

答案

E 1. development 2. copy 3. army 4. wallet 5. Excuse 6. first 7. abroad 8. different

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的运用,需结合句子语境、词性要求、中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示确定正确单词。具体思路:先分析空格前后的语法结构,明确所需单词的词性;再结合提示信息匹配对应词汇;最后验证词汇是否符合句子表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词full,需填名词,中文“发展”对应的名词是development,故填development;
2. 空格前是不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“复制品”对应的名词是copy,故填copy;
3. 空格前是形容词Chinese,需填名词,“军队”对应的名词是army,故填army;
4. 空格前是名词所有格Ms Black's,需填名词,“钱包”对应的名词是wallet,故填wallet;
5. 固定交际用语“Excuse me”用于打扰他人时,首字母为E,故填Excuse;
6. 固定短语“first of all”意为“首先”,符合语境,故填first;
7. 英文释义“in or to a foreign country”对应的单词是abroad,构成固定搭配“home and abroad”(国内外),故填abroad;
8. 英文释义“not the same”对应的形容词是different,修饰名词journeys,故填different。
【答案】
E 1. development 2. copy 3. army 4. wallet 5. Excuse 6. first 7. abroad 8. different
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,涉及名词、固定短语等基础知识点,难度较低,学生掌握常见词汇及固定搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8