A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Do you know that people who love exercise have their own special words? People call these words "slang". They make talking about workouts more fun and lively.
When people say they will "work out", it means they will do exercise. If they are going to "hit the gym", it means they are going to the exercise room. Lifting heavy weights is often called "pumping iron".
During exercise, you might "feel the burn". This is not a real fire! It means your muscles(肌肉) feel hot and tired because they are working hard. When you are very tired but suddenly find more energy to continue, you get a "second wind".
Seeing your body get stronger and muscles grow is called making "gains". Someone with very strong and clear muscles is described as "ripped".
Using these words can make your English sound more natural. Next time you talk about exercise, try to use some slang!
()36. "Hit the gym" means to go to a place for exercise.
()37. "Feel the burn" means your muscles are actually on fire.
()38. Getting a "second wind" means you suddenly feel more tired and want to stop.
()39. "Pumping iron" is a slang term for swimming.
()40. The word "ripped" tells us that someone is very fat.

36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.F

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应的句子，对比表述与原文是否一致，从而判断正(T)误(F)。
【解析】
36题：定位原文第二段"If they are going to "hit the gym", it means they are going to the exercise room."，exercise room意为锻炼场所，与小题表述“去锻炼的地方”一致，故判断为T。
37题：定位原文第三段"This is not a real fire! It means your muscles(肌肉) feel hot and tired because they are working hard."，可知"feel the burn"并非肌肉真的着火，小题表述错误，故判断为F。
38题：定位原文第三段"When you are very tired but suddenly find more energy to continue, you get a "second wind"."，可知"second wind"指突然有更多能量继续，而非更累想停止，小题表述错误，故判断为F。
39题：定位原文第二段"Lifting heavy weights is often called "pumping iron"."，可知"pumping iron"指举重物（举重），并非游泳，小题表述错误，故判断为F。
40题：定位原文第四段"Someone with very strong and clear muscles is described as "ripped"."，可知"ripped"指肌肉强壮，并非胖，小题表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断、短文细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕运动俚语展开，考查对短文细节的精准理解，需区分俚语的字面义与实际含义，难度较低，只要仔细定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Hi! My name's Natasha and I'm from Russia. People's favourite sport in my country is ice hockey. In an ice hockey game, there are two teams. Every team has six players on the ice at a time.

()41. What is people's favourite sport in Russia?
A. Ping-pong.
B. Football.
C. Ice hockey.
D. Basketball.
()42. How many players are on the ice at a time in an ice hockey game?
A. Two.
B. Six.
C. Eleven.
D. Twelve.
()43. What does Liu Juan think of ping-pong?
A. It's cool.
B. It's great fun.
C. It's difficult.
D. It's easy.
()44. Which of the following is TRUE about Cooper?
A. He is from the USA.
B. He can play ping-pong well.
C. He is in the school football team.
D. His brother likes football.
()45. Who cannot play the favourite sport of his/her country?
A. Natasha.
B. Liu Juan.
C. Cooper.
D. Liu Juan's brother.
C

41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心，再回到原文中定位对应人物的相关信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案，需注意区分不同人物的信息，避免混淆。
【解析】
41. 定位到Natasha的介绍：“People's favourite sport in my country is ice hockey.”可知俄罗斯最受欢迎的运动是冰球，选C。
42. 定位到Natasha的介绍：“Every team has six players on the ice at a time.”冰球比赛有两队，每队6人，共12人，选D。
43. 定位到Liu Juan的介绍：“I think it's great fun.”可知她认为乒乓球很有趣，选B。
44. 定位到Cooper的介绍：“I'm in the school football team.”可知C选项正确；A中Cooper来自英国而非美国，B是Liu Juan乒乓球打得好，D是Liu Juan的哥哥喜欢乒乓球，均错误，选C。
45. 定位到Liu Juan的介绍：“My brother likes ping-pong too. But he can't play it.”Liu Juan的哥哥不会打乒乓球，选D。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力，题目均为原文直接对应信息，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习，需注意区分不同人物的相关信息，避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7