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根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Whenever the end of a year comes, many Asian countries keep a special tradition: they pick a "Character of the Year".
Japan was the first country to start this tradition. For Japan, people chose "jin"(金, which means "gold") as their Character of the Year. They made this choice because Japanese athletes won lots of gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
In Malaysia, people had a good year. They felt their society developed rapidly and their money became more valuable. Also,the relationship between Malaysia and China got better. All these good changes made Malaysians pick "sheng"(升, which means "rise") as their year's character.
Singaporeans, however, chose a different character—"zai"(灾, which means "disasters"). On the night of the Moon Festival,a big storm came to Singapore. People remembered this hard time,so they decided on "zai".
Through these simple Chinese characters, this tradition connects the cultures of Asian countries and makes them closer.
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Whenever the end of a year comes, many Asian countries keep a special tradition: they pick a "Character of the Year".
Japan was the first country to start this tradition. For Japan, people chose "jin"(金, which means "gold") as their Character of the Year. They made this choice because Japanese athletes won lots of gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
In Malaysia, people had a good year. They felt their society developed rapidly and their money became more valuable. Also,the relationship between Malaysia and China got better. All these good changes made Malaysians pick "sheng"(升, which means "rise") as their year's character.
Singaporeans, however, chose a different character—"zai"(灾, which means "disasters"). On the night of the Moon Festival,a big storm came to Singapore. People remembered this hard time,so they decided on "zai".
Through these simple Chinese characters, this tradition connects the cultures of Asian countries and makes them closer.
(
T
)36. Japan was the first country to start the tradition of picking a "Character of the Year".(
F
)37. Malaysians picked "sheng" only because they felt their society developed rapidly.(
T
)38. Singapore's "zai" has something to do with the big storm on the Moon Festival night.(
F
)39. The "Character of the Year" cannot show people's feelings about the year.(
T
)40. This tradition helps improve cultural exchange among Asian countries.答案
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路为：先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到短文中定位对应内容，对比题干表述与原文细节，重点关注题干中的限定词（如only、all等）是否与原文一致，进而判断正误。
【解析】
36题：根据短文第二段第一句“Japan was the first country to start this tradition.”可知，日本是首个开启“年度汉字”传统的国家，题干表述正确，故填T。
37题：根据短文第三段可知，马来西亚选“升”的原因包括社会快速发展、货币更值钱、马中关系变好，并非仅因社会发展，题干中“only because”与原文不符，故填F。
38题：根据短文第四段“On the night of the Moon Festival,a big storm came to Singapore. People remembered this hard time,so they decided on 'zai'.”可知，新加坡选“灾”与中秋节的大风暴有关，题干表述正确，故填T。
39题：短文提到各国选的“年度汉字”均与当年的实际情况、民众感受相关，如日本因获金牌选“金”，马来西亚因好的变化选“升”，说明“年度汉字”能体现人们的感受，题干表述错误，故填F。
40题：根据短文最后一段“this tradition connects the cultures of Asian countries and makes them closer”可知，该传统有助于亚洲国家间的文化交流，题干表述正确，故填T。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的查找与判断能力，需准确定位原文对应内容，注意题干中限定词的陷阱，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路为：先明确每个小题的核心信息，再回到短文中定位对应内容，对比题干表述与原文细节，重点关注题干中的限定词（如only、all等）是否与原文一致，进而判断正误。
【解析】
36题：根据短文第二段第一句“Japan was the first country to start this tradition.”可知，日本是首个开启“年度汉字”传统的国家，题干表述正确，故填T。
37题：根据短文第三段可知，马来西亚选“升”的原因包括社会快速发展、货币更值钱、马中关系变好，并非仅因社会发展，题干中“only because”与原文不符，故填F。
38题：根据短文第四段“On the night of the Moon Festival,a big storm came to Singapore. People remembered this hard time,so they decided on 'zai'.”可知，新加坡选“灾”与中秋节的大风暴有关，题干表述正确，故填T。
39题：短文提到各国选的“年度汉字”均与当年的实际情况、民众感受相关，如日本因获金牌选“金”，马来西亚因好的变化选“升”，说明“年度汉字”能体现人们的感受，题干表述错误，故填F。
40题：根据短文最后一段“this tradition connects the cultures of Asian countries and makes them closer”可知，该传统有助于亚洲国家间的文化交流，题干表述正确，故填T。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的查找与判断能力，需准确定位原文对应内容，注意题干中限定词的陷阱，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
