E
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A thunderstorm is a storm with lightning and thunder. It usually happens in the spring and summer months. 54 it usually stops soon. Before the thunderstorm, you can see the sky become dark and feel the wind blow strongly. Lightning often comes before the rain. It looks beautiful, but it is dangerous. 55
If you are at home when there is a thunderstorm, remember to keep yourself dry. Don’t take a shower, wash your hands or wash the clothes. 56 Also, don’t stand near doors or windows either.
If you are in the open air, you should be more careful. When you hear the sound of thunder, go somewhere quickly, or the lightning may hit you. The best place is a building or a car. But make sure the windows of the car are closed. 57 If you are with a group of people, stay about five metres from each other.
When someone gets hurt by lightning, give them first aid in time. Don’t be afraid to touch them because they won’t hurt you. 58 you can call 120 or send them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. If you don’t know anything about first aid,
B. When there is a thunderstorm,
C. Don’t stay under trees.
D. So how can you keep safe in a thunderstorm?
E. You must not watch TV or use the computer.
54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

54.B 55.D 56.E 57.C 58.A

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是雷暴天气的安全防护建议，需结合上下文的语义衔接和逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：54空前后围绕雷暴的基本情况展开，需引出雷暴的场景；55空前提及闪电危险，后开始讲安全措施，需过渡到安全问题；56空前是在家的禁忌要求，需补充在家的其他禁忌；57空前讲户外安全地点，需补充户外的危险行为；58空后说明送医的做法，需对应不懂急救的情况，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
54. 前文介绍雷暴的发生季节，后文提到雷暴很快停止，B选项“当有雷暴时”承接上下文，符合逻辑，故选B。
55. 前文指出闪电危险，后文开始讲解雷暴时的安全措施，D选项“那么如何在雷暴中保持安全”承上启下，引出下文内容，故选D。
56. 前文说明在家时不要洗澡等行为，E选项“不能看电视或使用电脑”是在家的禁忌，符合语境，故选E。
57. 前文提到户外要找建筑或汽车等安全场所，C选项“不要待在树下”是户外的危险行为，符合逻辑，故选C。
58. 后文说要拨打120送医，A选项“如果不懂急救”承接上下文，说明不懂急救时的做法，故选A。
【答案】
54.B 55.D 56.E 57.C 58.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、逻辑推理填空
【点评】
本题为英语阅读补全题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，整体难度适中，中等水平学生可通过梳理文章结构完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6