2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第95页答案
二、根据课文内容完成下面短文
I'm old now. I still remember the happy days with my family in a beautiful land. We had no worries 1.
until
I was about three.
Then some human strangers came. They took out 2.
guns
and shot my mother. One said, "This baby is 3.
handsome
, so let's keep him!" Later, they trained and 4.
forced
me to do silly tricks for their fun.
Today, things are changing for the better. People no longer hurt us. They leave bags of 5.
corn
and fruit on the roadside, and guide us in the right 6.
direction
to our homeland. Drones check our 7.
progress
, and volunteers protect us.
People don't hunt us. Instead, they 8.
value
our lives now. We finally live in 9.
harmony
with humans!

答案

1. until 2. guns 3. handsome 4. forced 5. corn 6. direction 7. progress
8. value 9. harmony

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文语境填空的英语词汇题,解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(讲述动物从被伤害到被人类保护、最终与人类和谐共处的故事);再逐句分析每个空格的语法结构、上下文语义逻辑,结合常见词汇、固定搭配及语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我三岁之前没有烦恼。固定搭配“not...until”表“直到……才”,符合语境,故填until。
2. 由后文“shot my mother(射杀我母亲)”可知,人类拿出的是枪,gun的复数形式为guns,故填guns。
3. 人类想留下这个动物宝宝,此处需形容宝宝的特征,handsome(英俊的)符合语境,故填handsome。
4. 此处与trained(训练)并列,需用过去式动词,force(强迫)的过去式forced,符合“训练并强迫做把戏”的语境,故填forced。
5. 人类在路边留下食物,与fruit(水果)并列,corn(玉米)是常见的动物食物,符合语境,故填corn。
6. 固定搭配“in the right direction”表“朝正确方向”,此处指指引去家园的方向,故填direction。
7. 结合保护动物的措施,无人机检查动物的进展,progress(进展)符合语境,故填progress。
8. 人类不再捕猎,而是珍视动物的生命,value(重视、珍视)符合语境,故填value。
9. 固定搭配“live in harmony with”表“与……和谐相处”,符合短文主旨,故填harmony。
【答案】
1. until 2. guns 3. handsome 4. forced 5. corn 6. direction 7. progress 8. value 9. harmony
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕动物保护主题,考查学生对英语词汇的理解与语境运用能力,需学生通读全文把握主旨,结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,是基础的英语综合运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读下面关于野猪boar的一篇新闻报道并完成练习
Wild Boars in Nanjing: What's Happening?
Nanjing is a city in eastern China. In recent years, ①
it
has more and more wild boars. These animals often walk into residential areas. ②
They
look for food in garbage bins and sometimes break into yards. Local officials say ③
they
will take steps to keep both people and the boars safe. Here's what a witness said.
" ④
I
am Yuan, a resident of Nanjing. ⑤
I
live near Mount Laoshan, which has many wild boars. Last month, ⑥
I
saw a wild boar in my community. It came in through a broken wall. ⑦
I
watched it eat some fruit from a bin. ⑧
It
was shy and didn't hurt anyone. After a few minutes, ⑨
it
ran back to the mountain."
What should you do if you meet a wild boar? Here are experts' suggestions.
You
should stay calm first. ⑪
You
don't need to run away fast because wild boars rarely attack people. ⑫
You
can slowly walk away and keep at least 10 metres from the animal. Then ⑬
you
can call local officials to tell them about the boar.
1. 请根据上下文内容,用适当的代词填空。
2. 请归纳每个段落主要用的人称并填空。
(1) The blanks ①-③ and ⑧-⑨ use the
third
person (first / second / third).
(2) The blanks ④-⑦ use the
first
person (first / second / third).
(3) The blanks ⑩-⑬ use the
second
person (first / second / third).

答案

1. ①it ②They ③they ④I ⑤I ⑥I ⑦I ⑧It ⑨it ⑩You ⑪You ⑫You
⑬you
2. (1)third (2)first (3)second

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语代词的语境运用和人称分类,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确每个空格前后的指代对象(是人、物还是群体),结合固定句型或语境选择合适的代词;2. 根据代词的指代主体(说话者自身、听话者、第三方)判断对应的人称类型。
【解析】
1. 代词填空:
①处:固定表达“it has + 名词”可表示某地存在某物,此处it指代南京的整体情况,故填it;
②处:指代前文复数名词wild boars,作主语需用人称代词主格,故填They;
③处:指代前文复数名词Local officials,作主语需用人称代词主格,故填they;
④处:是目击者自我介绍,主语用第一人称主格,故填I;
⑤处:描述目击者的居住位置,主语用第一人称主格,故填I;
⑥处:描述目击者的所见,主语用第一人称主格,故填I;
⑦处:描述目击者的动作,主语用第一人称主格,故填I;
⑧处:指代前文单数名词a wild boar,作主语需用人称代词主格,故填It;
⑨处:继续指代那只野猪,主语用it,故填it;
⑩处:是给读者的建议,主语用第二人称主格,故填You;
⑪处:指代读者,主语用第二人称主格,故填You;
⑫处:指代读者,主语用第二人称主格,故填You;
⑬处:指代读者,主语用第二人称主格,故填you。
2. 人称判断:
(1) ①-③的代词指代第三方(野猪、官员等),⑧-⑨指代野猪,均为第三人称;
(2) ④-⑦的代词指代说话者(目击者)自身,为第一人称;
(3) ⑩-⑬的代词指代听话者(读者),为第二人称。
【答案】
1. ①it ②They ③they ④I ⑤I ⑥I ⑦I ⑧It ⑨it ⑩You ⑪You ⑫You ⑬you
2. (1)third (2)first (3)second
【知识点】
代词的用法、英语人称分类
【点评】
本题结合新闻语境考查代词的实际运用和人称区分,需学生理解上下文指代关系,掌握不同人称代词的用法,属于基础题型,能有效考查学生对代词知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5