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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容,第 1—8 小题每个空格只填 1 个单词,第 9—10 小题词数不限。
体裁：记叙文
主题：社区服务
难度：★★★★★
Yu Wenying, a household name in her community in Central China's Hubei Province, is easily recognizable(可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she takes care of. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi City, Yu is more than a neighbour. Instead, they view her as a family member.
Yu's journey began when she started assisting her neighbour, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes(中风). As Zhang's health worsened, her son tried to care for her by himself. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning.
Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu looked after. With her own family unable to provide consistent support(支持), Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered.
As Yu's responsibilities(责任) grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.
“I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.”
For Yu, these keys show the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.”
In return, the elderly show their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.
Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly persons. Inspired (激励) by Yu's selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容,第 1—8 小题每个空格只填 1 个单词,第 9—10 小题词数不限。
体裁：记叙文
主题：社区服务
难度：★★★★★
Yu Wenying, a household name in her community in Central China's Hubei Province, is easily recognizable(可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she takes care of. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi City, Yu is more than a neighbour. Instead, they view her as a family member.
Yu's journey began when she started assisting her neighbour, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes(中风). As Zhang's health worsened, her son tried to care for her by himself. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning.
Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu looked after. With her own family unable to provide consistent support(支持), Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered.
As Yu's responsibilities(责任) grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.
“I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.”
For Yu, these keys show the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.”
In return, the elderly show their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold.
Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly persons. Inspired (激励) by Yu's selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了于文英帮助社区老人的故事。
1. caring 根据第一段“Yu Wenying, a household name in her community in Central China's Hubei Province... with each one belonging to an elderly person she takes care of.”可知于文英因为照顾社区的老人而闻名；take care of = care for“照顾”，be famous for doing“因……而出名”。故填caring。
2. first 根据第二段“Yu's journey began when she started assisting her neighbour, Zhang Meiyu”可知于文英的照顾旅程始于帮助邻居张美玉，即张美玉是她帮助的第一个人。故填first。
3. own 根据第二段“As Zhang's health worsened, her son tried to care for her by himself.”可知张美玉的健康状况恶化时，她的儿子独自照顾她；by oneself = on one's own“独自”。故填own。
4. ask 根据第三段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui... became the second person Yu looked after.”可知更多的老年居民希望于文英能帮助他们，潘素惠是于文英照顾的第二个人；ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填ask。
5. Without 根据第三段“With her own family unable to provide consistent support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered.”可知潘素惠的家人无法提供持续的支持，她依靠于文英的帮助；句首首字母需大写。故填Without。
6. standing 根据第四段“As Yu's responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”可知于文英带着的钥匙数量增加，每一把都代表着信任和责任；stand for“代表”，此处应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填standing。
7. thankful 根据第七段“In return, the elderly show their thanks in small but meaningful ways”可知老年人用小而有意义的方式表达他们对于文英的感谢；be thankful for“对……心怀感激”。故填thankful。
8. selfless 根据最后一段“Inspired by Yu's selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”可知受于文英无私精神的激励，社区中的其他人选择以她为榜样。故填selfless。
9. We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. By showing them patience and understanding and spending more time with them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. caring 根据第一段“Yu Wenying, a household name in her community in Central China's Hubei Province... with each one belonging to an elderly person she takes care of.”可知于文英因为照顾社区的老人而闻名；take care of = care for“照顾”，be famous for doing“因……而出名”。故填caring。
2. first 根据第二段“Yu's journey began when she started assisting her neighbour, Zhang Meiyu”可知于文英的照顾旅程始于帮助邻居张美玉，即张美玉是她帮助的第一个人。故填first。
3. own 根据第二段“As Zhang's health worsened, her son tried to care for her by himself.”可知张美玉的健康状况恶化时，她的儿子独自照顾她；by oneself = on one's own“独自”。故填own。
4. ask 根据第三段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Suhui... became the second person Yu looked after.”可知更多的老年居民希望于文英能帮助他们，潘素惠是于文英照顾的第二个人；ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填ask。
5. Without 根据第三段“With her own family unable to provide consistent support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered.”可知潘素惠的家人无法提供持续的支持，她依靠于文英的帮助；句首首字母需大写。故填Without。
6. standing 根据第四段“As Yu's responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried—up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility.”可知于文英带着的钥匙数量增加，每一把都代表着信任和责任；stand for“代表”，此处应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填standing。
7. thankful 根据第七段“In return, the elderly show their thanks in small but meaningful ways”可知老年人用小而有意义的方式表达他们对于文英的感谢；be thankful for“对……心怀感激”。故填thankful。
8. selfless 根据最后一段“Inspired by Yu's selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example.”可知受于文英无私精神的激励，社区中的其他人选择以她为榜样。故填selfless。
9. We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. By showing them patience and understanding and spending more time with them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇任务型阅读，首先通读全文梳理核心脉络：本文讲述湖北社区居民于文英长期义务照料社区有需要的老人，随身携带的几十把钥匙承载着老人们的信任，最终带动全社区参与志愿服务的故事。接下来针对1-8小题每空限填1词的要求，先定位每道题对应的原文原句，结合空格前后的固定搭配要求，对原文的词汇进行词性、形式转换，确保填入的单词语义匹配、语法正确；最后9-10小题属于开放性设问，结合文章传递的乐于助人、关爱老人的主旨，给出符合逻辑、表达通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Yu Wenying... is easily recognizable by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she takes care of”，结合空格前的be famous for后接动名词的规则，take care of和care for为同义短语，因此填caring。
2. 定位原文第二段“Yu's journey began when she started assisting her neighbour, Zhang Meiyu”，说明张美玉是于文英照料的第一位老人，因此填first。
3. 定位原文第二段“As Zhang's health worsened, her son tried to care for her by himself”，by oneself和on one's own是同义固定搭配，因此填own。
4. 定位原文第三段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them”，对应固定搭配ask sb for help，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此填ask。
5. 定位原文第三段“With her own family unable to provide consistent support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered”，语义为潘素惠没有家人的持续支持，句首首字母需要大写，因此填Without。
6. 定位原文第四段“each symbolizing trust and responsibility”，对应固定搭配stand for表示“代表”，此处作伴随状语需要用现在分词形式，因此填standing。
7. 定位原文第七段“In return, the elderly show their thanks in small but meaningful ways”，对应固定搭配be thankful for表示“对……心怀感激”，因此填thankful。
8. 定位原文最后一段“Inspired by Yu's selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example”，空格处修饰名词person需要用形容词，selflessness对应的形容词形式是selfless，因此填selfless。
9. 开放性设问，围绕乐于助人、关爱有需要的人的主旨作答即可，给出符合要求的示例答案。
10. 开放性设问，围绕关爱老人的合理做法作答即可，给出符合要求的示例答案。
【答案】
1. caring
2. first
3. own
4. ask
5. Without
6. standing
7. thankful
8. selfless
9. We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. By showing them patience and understanding and spending more time with them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位；固定短语辨析；词性词形转换
【点评】
本题选取社区志愿服务的正能量素材，既考查学生快速定位文本细节、灵活转换词汇形式的语言基础能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生思考关爱他人、传递善意的社会意义，兼顾语言能力考察和情感价值引导，部分空格需要结合同义短语转换才能得出答案，对学生的词汇积累有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
拿到这篇任务型阅读，首先通读全文梳理核心脉络：本文讲述湖北社区居民于文英长期义务照料社区有需要的老人，随身携带的几十把钥匙承载着老人们的信任，最终带动全社区参与志愿服务的故事。接下来针对1-8小题每空限填1词的要求，先定位每道题对应的原文原句，结合空格前后的固定搭配要求，对原文的词汇进行词性、形式转换，确保填入的单词语义匹配、语法正确；最后9-10小题属于开放性设问，结合文章传递的乐于助人、关爱老人的主旨，给出符合逻辑、表达通顺的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Yu Wenying... is easily recognizable by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she takes care of”，结合空格前的be famous for后接动名词的规则，take care of和care for为同义短语，因此填caring。
2. 定位原文第二段“Yu's journey began when she started assisting her neighbour, Zhang Meiyu”，说明张美玉是于文英照料的第一位老人，因此填first。
3. 定位原文第二段“As Zhang's health worsened, her son tried to care for her by himself”，by oneself和on one's own是同义固定搭配，因此填own。
4. 定位原文第三段“Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them”，对应固定搭配ask sb for help，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此填ask。
5. 定位原文第三段“With her own family unable to provide consistent support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered”，语义为潘素惠没有家人的持续支持，句首首字母需要大写，因此填Without。
6. 定位原文第四段“each symbolizing trust and responsibility”，对应固定搭配stand for表示“代表”，此处作伴随状语需要用现在分词形式，因此填standing。
7. 定位原文第七段“In return, the elderly show their thanks in small but meaningful ways”，对应固定搭配be thankful for表示“对……心怀感激”，因此填thankful。
8. 定位原文最后一段“Inspired by Yu's selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example”，空格处修饰名词person需要用形容词，selflessness对应的形容词形式是selfless，因此填selfless。
9. 开放性设问，围绕乐于助人、关爱有需要的人的主旨作答即可，给出符合要求的示例答案。
10. 开放性设问，围绕关爱老人的合理做法作答即可，给出符合要求的示例答案。
【答案】
1. caring
2. first
3. own
4. ask
5. Without
6. standing
7. thankful
8. selfless
9. We should be kind-hearted and helpful to those in need.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
10. By showing them patience and understanding and spending more time with them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位；固定短语辨析；词性词形转换
【点评】
本题选取社区志愿服务的正能量素材，既考查学生快速定位文本细节、灵活转换词汇形式的语言基础能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生思考关爱他人、传递善意的社会意义，兼顾语言能力考察和情感价值引导，部分空格需要结合同义短语转换才能得出答案，对学生的词汇积累有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
