Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
What is your dream life like in summer?
Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a
house with an air conditioner (空调).
Watermelons are Chinese people's favorite
in summer. People from other countries
want to know why Chinese people like
watermelons more.
Here are two reasons. One is that
watermelons have a good taste. The other is
that most of the world's watermelons are
from China each year. In supermarkets, we
can know that watermelons are cheap in China.
There are many ways to eat watermelons.
For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a
watermelon just with a spoon. There are also
some ways we don't often use. For example,
in some place, people eat watermelons
around a stove(炉子)and in the other place,
people eat watermelons even with salt. No
matter how we eat watermelons, they make
our summer better.
1. Chinese people's like best in
summer.
2. Most of the world's watermelons are from
each year.
3. The price of watermelons is very
in supermarkets in China.
4. Most people think it's cool to eat half a
watermelon .
5. Watermelons make Chinese people's
summer .

1. watermelons 2. China 3. low
4. with a spoon 5. better/cool/happy

【分析】
这是一篇基础细节类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速浏览5个题干，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，明确要查找的信息方向，之后带着关键词通读全文，在原文中找到和题干表述高度匹配的原句，直接提取缺失内容即可，遇到少量表述转换的地方稍作调整就能得到答案，不需要复杂的逻辑推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段语句"Watermelons are Chinese people's favorite in summer."，直接对应题干缺失的内容，填watermelons。
2. 定位原文第二段语句"The other is that most of the world's watermelons are from China each year."，直接提取对应地点，填China。
3. 定位原文第二段语句"In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China."，题干提问价格的属性，"cheap"对应价格低，转换为low，填low。
4. 定位原文第三段语句"For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon."，直接提取对应的食用方式，填with a spoon。
5. 定位原文最后一句"No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better."，结合全文语境西瓜也能让夏天凉爽、愉悦，所以可填better/cool/happy。
【答案】
1. watermelons 2. China 3. low 4. with a spoon 5. better/cool/happy
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息定位，词义转换
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数考点都可以直接从原文找到对应内容，仅第三题需要做简单的形容词适配转换，主要考察学生快速在文本中抓取关键信息的能力，非常适合入门练习任务型阅读，做题时只要仔细比对题干和原文的表述，就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅰ.单词拼写。
Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi
Neijing mentioned the importance of a
balanced 1. d. The book suggested
people eat different foods. So during the
dinner, there are different kinds of 2. f
on the table. The fish is for my father. It's
his favourite. The 3. h is for my
little brother. It's a kind of junk food. So he
seldom eats it. But today he wants to eat. As
for me, I like the 4. b on the table
best. The green 5. s is for my
mother. It's the healthiest food, because
vegetables are always good for her body.

1. diet 2. food 3. hamburger
4. beef/bread 5. salad

【分析】
这是围绕健康饮食主题的首字母单词拼写题，解题时先通读全文，明确文章核心围绕餐桌上的各类食物展开，再结合前后文语境提示、固定搭配常识和给出的首字母逐一推导：
1. 第一空前文提到《黄帝内经》，后文提示要食用不同种类食物，搭配形容词balanced，结合首字母d，对应“均衡饮食”的常用表达推导单词；
2. 第二空语境是晚餐的餐桌上摆放着各类餐品，前文全程围绕食物相关内容展开，结合首字母f推导对应名词；
3. 第三空后文明确提示该事物属于垃圾食品，结合首字母h，联想常见的h开头的垃圾食品即可；
4. 第四空描述餐桌上“我”最喜欢的食物，首字母b，联想常见的b开头的食物类名词即可，合理答案均可；
5. 第五空后文提示它是最健康的蔬菜类食物，结合首字母s推导对应的食物名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：大约2000年前，《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。固定搭配balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”，完全契合后文建议人们食用不同种类食物的语境，故填diet。
2. 句意：所以晚餐的时候，桌子上有各种各样的食物。前文一直在讨论饮食、不同食物的相关内容，结合首字母f，food表示“食物”符合语境，故填food。
3. 句意：汉堡包是给我的小弟弟的，它是一种垃圾食品。结合后文“junk food（垃圾食品）”的提示，首字母h对应的hamburger（汉堡包）是典型的垃圾食品，完全符合语境，故填hamburger。
4. 句意：至于我，我最喜欢桌子上的牛肉/面包。首字母b开头的常见食物类名词，beef（牛肉）、bread（面包）都符合日常餐食的设定，两个答案均合理。
5. 句意：绿色沙拉是给我妈妈的，它是最健康的食物，因为蔬菜对身体有益。首字母s开头的绿色蔬菜类食物，salad（沙拉，常指蔬菜沙拉）符合描述，故填salad。
【答案】
1. diet 2. food 3. hamburger 4. beef/bread 5. salad
【知识点】
首字母单词拼写，饮食类名词，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统养生文化作为引入，贴合日常家庭用餐的生活化场景，既考察学生对饮食主题相关词汇的积累，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑线索推导答案，部分空设置了多个合理答案，兼顾考察灵活性，整体难度偏低。
【难度系数】
0.8