2026年拔尖特训八年级英语下册译林版第46页答案
8. —
A
you ever
tried
the online games on the website of the Shaanxi History Museum?
— No, not yet. How can I start it?

A.Have; tried
B.Did; try
C.Will; try
D.Are; trying

答案

8. A

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先要定位题干中的时态提示线索:第一句里出现了现在完成时的常用标志词ever(曾经),再结合答句的"not yet"(还没有),这也是现在完成时的典型应答用语,说明问句是询问对方到目前为止的相关经历,需要使用现在完成时,再匹配现在完成时的疑问句结构,就能对应选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 时态判定:问句询问对方到目前为止是否体验过陕西历史博物馆官网的线上游戏,句中ever、答句not yet都是现在完成时的标志性提示,该时态用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响、过去到目前为止的经历,符合本题语境。
2. 结构匹配:现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为「Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词」,本句主语是you,对应的助动词用Have,实义动词try的过去分词为tried,对应选项A。
3. 错误选项排除:
B选项为一般过去时,仅描述过去某一时间点的动作,不能和ever、not yet搭配使用;
C选项为一般将来时,描述尚未发生的动作,不符合问句询问过往经历的语境;
D选项为现在进行时,描述当下正在进行的动作,和提示词不匹配。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时,时态辨析
【点评】
本题是时态辨析类的基础题,核心考点是现在完成时的标志性提示词识别,只要牢记不同时态的典型信号词和基础结构,就能快速排除错误选项得到答案,适合巩固现在完成时的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
9. Millie
C
her homework just now. But I
haven’t finished
mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first.

A.has finished; haven’t finished
B.finished; don’t finish
C.finished; haven’t finished
D.has finished; didn’t finish

答案

9. C

解析

【分析】
解题时我们可以分两步走:第一步先找第一空的时间提示词,题干里的just now意为“刚才”,是典型的一般过去时的时间标志,说明Millie完成作业是发生在过去某个明确时间点的动作,谓语动词要用过去式,这样就可以直接排除用了现在完成时has finished的A、D选项。第二步再分析第二空的逻辑,后文提到“我不应该先看电视”,说明截止到现在说话的时刻,我还没有做完自己的作业,强调过去没完成作业这个状态对现在的影响,需要用现在完成时的否定形式,剩下的B选项第二空是一般现在时don’t finish,不符合“到目前为止还没完成”的语义,因此就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:句中时间状语just now(刚才)表示动作发生在刚刚的过去,属于一般过去时的适用场景,谓语动词要使用过去式,即finish的过去式finished,因此排除使用现在完成时结构的A、D选项。
2. 分析第二空:根据后半句“我不应该先看电视”的语境,此处要表达“截至当前我还没有完成我的作业”,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,需要使用现在完成时的否定形式haven’t finished;B选项的don’t finish是一般现在时,无法体现“至今尚未完成”的含义,不符合逻辑,因此排除B,最终选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般过去时,现在完成时,时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的基础辨析,易错点是部分同学会混淆just now的时态属性,误将第一空用现在完成时,忽略了明确的过去时间状语不能和现在完成时连用的规则,同时需要结合语境判断第二空的时态选择,是初中英语时态模块的经典常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、按要求改写句子。
1. Mr Wu went to Canada in 2020 and 2022.(同义句转换)
Mr Wu
has been
to
to Canada
twice
.
2. My brother has been ill for a week.(同义句转换)
My brother
fell ill
a week ago
a week ago.
3. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句转换)
Her mother
joined
the Party three years
ago
.
4. She has visited the Palace Museum.(用 the other day 改写)
She
visited
the Palace Museum the other day.

答案

四、1. has been; twice 2. fell ill 3. joined; ago 4. visited

解析

【分析】
这几道题都是现在完成时和一般过去时的同义转换题型,解题思路是先读懂原句的核心含义,再结合改写句给出的部分结构、隐含的时态提示,匹配对应的时态规则和固定表达:
1. 第一题原句说明吴老师在2020、2022年两次前往加拿大,要转换为表“到目前为止的过往经历”的现在完成时结构,对应缺的部分就是“已经去过”和“两次”的表达;
2. 第二题原句用现在完成时表“生病的状态持续一周”,改写句给出了a week ago这个过去时间点,要转换为过去时间点发生“生病”这个动作的一般过去时表达;
3. 第三题原句表“成为党员的状态持续三年”,改写句要转换为“三年前入党”的过去动作表达,对应动词和时间标志词即可;
4. 第四题给出时间标志the other day(前几天),是典型的一般过去时标志,直接把原句现在完成时的谓语改为过去式即可。
【解析】
1. 原句表示吴老师有两次去加拿大的过往经历,have been to是固定结构表示“去过某地(已返回)”,主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,助动词用has,“两次”对应单词twice,因此填has been; twice。
2. 原句“生病状态持续一周”可转换为“一周前开始生病”,fall ill是固定搭配表示“生病”,a week ago是一般过去时的时间标志,fall的过去式为fell,因此填fell ill。
3. 原句“成为党员三年”可转换为“三年前加入党组织”,join the Party是固定搭配表示“入党”,时态用一般过去时,join的过去式为joined,“三年前”的固定表达是three years ago,因此填joined; ago。
4. the other day意为“前几天”,属于一般过去时的标志性时间状语,谓语动词要改为过去式,visit的过去式是visited,因此填visited。
【答案】
1. has been; twice 2. fell ill 3. joined; ago 4. visited
【知识点】
时态同义转换,一般过去时,现在完成时
【点评】
本题是初中英语时态板块的高频基础考点,重点考察学生区分现在完成时表持续状态/过往经历、一般过去时表过去特定时间点动作的差异,需要学生熟记不规则动词的过去式变形、相关固定短语搭配,避免混淆相似时态的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、词形填空。
Rick, a schoolboy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise instead of 1.
playing
(play)video games. However, he didn’t always listen.
Once again, Rick’s mum 2.
told
(tell)him seriously that his eyesight(视力)might get poor if he 3.
spent
(spend)too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 4.
patiently
(patient). He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2 + 2 =?” After class, the teacher asked 5.
him
(he)why he couldn’t solve such a simple question. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was 6.
worried
(worry)and phoned his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mum warned him again that it was 7.
harmful
(harm)to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check - up. The test showed that his eyesight had weakened. After 8.
asking
(ask)about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick 9.
to take
(take)action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and 10.
healthier
(healthy). His eyesight has also got better.

答案

五、1. playing 2. told 3. spent 4. patiently 5. him 6. worried 7. harmful 8. asking 9. to take 10. healthier

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文语境下的词形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确本文讲述的是Rick过去沉迷游戏后主动保护视力的故事,整体叙事时态以一般过去时为主。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语法成分:先判断空格处需要填入的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配对给出的提示词进行正确变形,同时要注意并列结构的形式呼应、介词后动词的形式要求等细节,就能顺利得出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of,介词后接动词时必须使用动名词形式,因此play变为动名词playing。
2. 全文叙述过去发生的事件,整体用一般过去时,谓语动词tell要变为过去式told。
3. 本句是过去语境下if引导的条件状语从句,主句谓语为might get,从句时态要和主句呼应,使用一般过去时,spend变为过去式spent。
4. 空格处用于修饰动词短语listen,修饰动词需要使用副词,形容词patient要变为副词形式patiently。
5. 空格前是及物动词asked,动词后要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格he要变为宾格him。
6. 空格前是be动词was,其后需要接形容词作表语,动词worry要变为形容词worried,意为“担忧的”。
7. 本句是固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.,表示“做某事是……的”,名词harm要变为形容词harmful,意为“有害的”。
8. 空格前是介词after,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,ask变为动名词asking。
9. 此处符合固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,意为“建议某人做某事”,因此要填入不定式to take。
10. 空格前的并列连词and连接并列结构,前面的stronger是形容词比较级,因此healthy也要变为对应的比较级healthier,和前文呼应表示“更强壮也更健康”。
【答案】
1. playing 2. told 3. spent 4. patiently 5. him 6. worried 7. harmful 8. asking 9. to take 10. healthier
【知识点】
非谓语动词,词形转换,形容词比较级
【点评】
本题依托生活化的记叙文语篇考察初中英语核心语法点,考点覆盖介词用法、时态、代词、固定搭配等基础内容,既要求学生掌握零散的语法规则,也要求学生具备语篇整体时态感知能力,易错点为第10空的比较级变形,不少学生容易忽略并列结构形式一致的规则出现失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。
人与自我——丰富、充实的生活
Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count.
Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the internet or playing video games or watching TV.
You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.”
If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a study from University of Michigan. Non - moving activities are more popular. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy...” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature - Deficit Disorder.
Play is important, even for adults.
Outdoor activities better your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.”
Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Are you having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature - deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.”
Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.
So the next time you sit down to spend quality time on a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.
1. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?
A. By presenting the results of a recent study.
B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.
C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.
D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for the body and mind.
2. Which sentence should be put in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A. Outdoor play helps form relationships.
B. Just getting outdoors does wonders.
C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.
D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.
3. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6?
A. Improve.
B. Limit.
C. Produce.
D. Organize.
4. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?
A. Walking from your car into the mall.
B. Spending your quality time on TV drama series.
C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.
D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.

答案

六、1. C 推理判断题。根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week.”可知,作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults.”以及“Outdoor activities better your senses.”并结合下文内容可知,玩很重要,所以此处引出户外运动的好处,选项 B 符合语境。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,’...”可知,户外活动给生活带来了感官,徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨炼你的所有感官,故此处画线部分和 improve 意义相近。
4. D 推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知,大自然就在你的后门外或在你当地的公园里,所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快是享受户外运动的好方式。

解析

【分析】
做这道阅读理解题时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍参与户外活动的多重益处,引导读者多走出室内亲近自然。之后逐题对应原文线索分析:第一题直接定位文章开篇的引入内容,判断作者引出话题的方式;第二题结合空缺处的上下文逻辑,选出能总领后文多个户外好处的过渡句;第三题结合划线词前后的语境描述,推断单词的含义;第四题对照原文对“真正户外”的定义,逐一排除不符合要求的错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位文章前两段,作者连续用两个"Think about..."引导读者回想自己上周在户外、室内分别花费的时长,通过邀请读者代入自身实际情况引出话题。A选项展示研究结果是后文才出现的内容,B选项介绍不同户外玩法在开篇完全没有提及,D选项说明户外对身心有益是后文才展开论述的内容,因此选C。
2. 第2题:空缺处前文提到玩耍对成年人同样重要,后文分别从优化感官、解放思维、亲近自然三个维度介绍户外活动的诸多好处,空缺处需要起到承上启下、总述户外价值的作用。A选项“户外帮助建立人际关系”全文没有相关表述,C选项“自然帮我们脱离烦恼”仅对应“解放思维”的部分内容,过于片面,D选项“户外是锻炼体能的最佳场所”无法覆盖后文所有的户外益处,只有B选项“仅仅走到户外就能创造诸多益处”可以总领下文所有论述,符合语境。
3. 第3题:定位划线词hone的上下文,前文提到“你会发现身处户外能让感官活跃起来”,后文说明“在户外时你所有的感官都处于运作状态”,徒步、探险、钓鱼这类户外活动可以让感官得到锻炼、变得更敏锐,因此hone的含义是提升、改善,和Improve含义一致,其余选项“限制”“生产”“组织”均不符合语境。
4. 第4题:逐一核对选项:A选项文章开篇就明确说明“从车里走到商场不算真正的户外”,不符合要求;B选项花时间看电视剧是室内久坐的非运动活动,不属于户外玩耍;C选项在海滩玩堆沙堡的电子游戏本质还是室内使用电子设备,不属于户外活动;D选项原文提到“在你家后门或者当地公园就能找到自然”,在当地公园观察云的移动是亲近自然的合理户外活动,符合要求。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断,词义猜测,细节定位
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近学生日常课余生活,考点覆盖了英语阅读常见的开篇方式判断、过渡句补全、词义猜测、细节辨析四类典型题型,解题的核心技巧是所有判断都要回归原文找对应线索,不要脱离文章内容主观臆断,尤其要注意区分文中明确否定的“伪户外”行为,避开干扰项的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.6