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五、短文填空
A 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
(2025·贵州改编)Do you know about Chinese painting? It's an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It h
To draw a Chinese painting, you n
Three main s
Two main techniques can be found in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it is used to draw people or animals. The o
Chinese paintings don't try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but i
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A 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
(2025·贵州改编)Do you know about Chinese painting? It's an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It h
has
1 a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.To draw a Chinese painting, you n
need
2 a writing brush, ink, rice paper, and the ink stone. Rice paper(xuan paper) is the bbest
3 tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move ffreely
4 on it.Three main s
subjects
5 of Chinese painting are human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. For eexample
6, these include the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting rreached
7 its height during the Song dynasty.Two main techniques can be found in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it is used to draw people or animals. The o
other
8 is the freehand style. It pays more attention to expressing an aartist's
9 feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.Chinese paintings don't try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but i
its
10 nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.1.
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need
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best
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freely
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subjects
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example
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reached
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other
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artist's
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答案
本文主要介绍了中国画的特点、使用的工具、主题以及技法。
1. has 根据句子理解可知，此处指中国画有着悠久的历史。句子主语It是第三人称单数，前后时态均为一般现在时，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
2. need 根据句意理解可知，空格后的“a writing brush, ink, rice paper, and the ink stone”是画中国画时所需要的一些工具和材料。句子的主语是you，谓语动词需要用原形。
3. best 根据空格前的定冠词the并结合首字母提示可知，此处答案应该填形容词最高级best，表示宣纸是中国画最好的工具。
4. freely 宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水，用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。根据句意理解可知，此处修饰动词move需要用副词形式freely。
5. subjects 根据句意理解可知，人物、山水和花鸟是中国画的三大主题。根据Three可知，此处答案应该填名词复数形式subjects。
6. example 此处用固定短语for example，意思为“例如”，用于举例说明。
7. reached 山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。根据句中的during the Song dynasty可知，本句时态应该用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。
8. other 根据前文中“One is gongbi.”可知，此处用other。the other意为“另一个”。
9. artist's 徒手画更注重表达一个艺术家的情感。艺术家们常在风景画中使用这种技法。空格前冠词an跟单数名词搭配使用，空格后的feelings是名词复数，故用名词所有格修饰。
10. its 中国画不试图描绘主题的外表，而是描述其本质或特征。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰nature or character。
1. has 根据句子理解可知，此处指中国画有着悠久的历史。句子主语It是第三人称单数，前后时态均为一般现在时，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
2. need 根据句意理解可知，空格后的“a writing brush, ink, rice paper, and the ink stone”是画中国画时所需要的一些工具和材料。句子的主语是you，谓语动词需要用原形。
3. best 根据空格前的定冠词the并结合首字母提示可知，此处答案应该填形容词最高级best，表示宣纸是中国画最好的工具。
4. freely 宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水，用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。根据句意理解可知，此处修饰动词move需要用副词形式freely。
5. subjects 根据句意理解可知，人物、山水和花鸟是中国画的三大主题。根据Three可知，此处答案应该填名词复数形式subjects。
6. example 此处用固定短语for example，意思为“例如”，用于举例说明。
7. reached 山水画在宋代达到了顶峰。根据句中的during the Song dynasty可知，本句时态应该用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。
8. other 根据前文中“One is gongbi.”可知，此处用other。the other意为“另一个”。
9. artist's 徒手画更注重表达一个艺术家的情感。艺术家们常在风景画中使用这种技法。空格前冠词an跟单数名词搭配使用，空格后的feelings是名词复数，故用名词所有格修饰。
10. its 中国画不试图描绘主题的外表，而是描述其本质或特征。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰nature or character。
