2026年快乐暑假龙门书局八年级英语第78页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. I like wearing
jeans
(牛仔裤)because they are comfortable.
2. Let's
congratulate
(祝贺)Tom on winning the race!
3. Eating mooncakes is a
tradition
(传统)during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
4. The
main
(主要的)idea of the story is about friendship.
5. Social media helps us get news, but it may also include
false
(不真实的)information.

答案

1. jeans 2. congratulate 3. tradition 4. main 5. false

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的基础题,解题思路为:先分析每个句子所需单词的词性(如动词原形、名词、形容词等),再结合括号内的汉语意思,填写符合语境和语法规则的正确单词,同时注意部分词汇的特殊形式(如常用复数的名词)。
【解析】
1. 括号内“牛仔裤”对应的英文是jeans,该词通常以复数形式出现,故填jeans;
2. let's是let us的缩写,后接动词原形,“祝贺”的动词原形为congratulate,故填congratulate;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“传统”的名词形式为tradition,故填tradition;
4. 空格修饰名词idea,需填形容词,“主要的”形容词为main,故填main;
5. 空格修饰名词information,需填形容词,“不真实的”形容词为false,故填false。
【答案】
1. jeans 2. congratulate 3. tradition 4. main 5. false
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇考查题,聚焦核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,涉及名词单复数、动词形式、词性辨析等基础知识点,是英语学习的常见基础练习题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Snow in summer is
uncommon
(common) in most places.
2. I tried some
Indian
(India) food at the new restaurant last week.
3. She
hugged
(hug) her friend tightly when they met again.
4. We need more
forks
(fork) for the family dinner tonight.
5. Tom looked
confused
(confuse) when he heard the strange noise from the old house.

答案

1. uncommon 2. Indian 3. hugged 4. forks 5. confused

解析

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合语境、词性、时态、名词单复数等知识解题:第1题需根据句意判断用common的反义词;第2题需将名词转换为形容词修饰名词;第3题需结合从句时态确定主句动词形式;第4题需根据more确定名词复数;第5题需根据系动词look确定修饰人的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“夏天的雪在大多数地方不常见”,common(常见的)的反义词为uncommon,故填uncommon;
2. 此处修饰名词food,需用India的形容词形式Indian(印度的),故填Indian;
3. 由从句的过去式met可知,主句用一般过去时,hug的过去式为hugged,故填hugged;
4. fork是可数名词,more后接可数名词复数,故填forks;
5. look是系动词,修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词,confuse的形容词形式为confused,故填confused。
【答案】
1. uncommon 2. Indian 3. hugged 4. forks 5. confused
【知识点】
形容词转换、动词过去式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换、动词时态及名词单复数,是初中英语核心基础考点,需熟练掌握单词的形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
cheer unless elbow proper host
1. You need to wear
proper
shoes to play sports.
2. When the shy girl began to sing, we all
cheered
her on.
3. Don't open the door
unless
you know who's outside.
4. The
host
welcomed us with a big smile and beautiful flowers.
5. Be careful not to hit your
elbow
on the desk.

答案

1. proper 2. cheered 3. unless 4. host 5. elbow

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:cheer(动词,欢呼,固定搭配cheer sb on意为“为某人加油”);unless(连词,除非);elbow(名词,手肘);proper(形容词,合适的);host(名词,主人)。再逐句分析语境与语法需求:1. 空格修饰名词shoes,需形容词;2. 句子描述过去动作,需动词过去式;3. 空格需连词表逻辑关系;4. 空格需指人的名词;5. 空格需作hit的宾语,指身体部位。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词shoes,需形容词,方框中proper为形容词,意为“合适的”,符合“穿合适的鞋做运动”的语境,故填proper。2. 固定搭配cheer sb on意为“为某人加油”,句子为一般过去时,cheer的过去式是cheered,故填cheered。3. 空格前后为完整句子,需连词,unless意为“除非”,符合“除非你知道门外是谁,否则不要开门”的逻辑,故填unless。4. 空格需指人的名词,host意为“主人”,符合“主人用微笑和鲜花欢迎我们”的语境,故填host。5. 空格是hit的宾语,需指身体部位,elbow意为“手肘”,符合“小心别用手肘撞桌子”的语境,故填elbow。
【答案】1. proper 2. cheered 3. unless 4. host 5. elbow
【知识点】单词适当形式填空、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查常用单词的词义及适当形式,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.在一些国家,人们见面时会亲吻脸颊。
In some countries, people
kiss
cheeks
when they meet.
2.两个朋友碰了碰拳头,然后道别。
The two friends
bumped
fists
and said goodbye.
3.考试结束后,老师和每个学生握了手。
The teacher
shook
hands
with each student after the exam.
4.在一些文化中,人们通过蹭鼻子来打招呼。
In some cultures, people greet each other by
rubbing
noses
.
5.在他人排队时插队是粗鲁的。
It's
rude
to
cut in line when others are waiting.

答案

1. kiss cheeks 2. bumped fists 3. shook hands 4. rubbing noses 5. It's rude to

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,主要考查日常交际类固定短语的运用、动词时态变化以及介词、固定句型的用法。解题时,需先根据汉语提示锁定对应的核心短语,再结合句子的时态、介词后接动名词的规则、固定句型结构调整短语形式,确保每空词数符合要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“亲吻脸颊”对应固定短语kiss cheeks,句子为一般现在时,主语people是复数,故填kiss cheeks;2. 汉语“碰了碰拳头”对应固定短语bump fists,由后面said可知句子为一般过去时,故用过去式bumped,填bumped fists;3. 汉语“握手”对应固定短语shake hands,考试结束是过去的动作,故用过去式shook,填shook hands;4. 汉语“蹭鼻子”对应固定短语rub noses,by是介词,后接动名词,故rub变为rubbing,填rubbing noses;5. 汉语“插队是粗鲁的”对应固定句型It's rude to do sth,故填It's rude to。
【答案】1. kiss cheeks 2. bumped fists 3. shook hands 4. rubbing noses 5. It's rude to
【知识点】固定动词短语、一般过去时、固定句型
【点评】本题围绕日常交际场景展开,考查基础的英语固定表达,涉及时态、介词用法等基础语法,需要学生积累常见的日常短语和句型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
We should behave differently in different parts of the world. That means we have to follow certain(某些) customs in a new place. Let's see some of
D
1
.
Pointing with lips(嘴唇) in Nicaragua
In Nicaragua,it is common to point with the lips
C
2
fingers. People in Nicaragua can move their lips forward or from side to side to show
A
3
they would like to point out. The lip
B
4
is usually used in conversations to show something that's happening nearby.
Tipping(给小费) in the US
Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or only tip in small amounts(数量) after eating at a restaurant, tipping in the US is
D
5
. In fact,
A
6
are expected to leave 10—20 percent of the bill in tips. There is no doubt that tipping culture encourages waiters and waitresses to
C
7
better service.
Slurping(出声地吃或喝) in Japan
In most table manners, noisy eating is considered
B
8
. In Japan,
D
9
, slurping while people are eating has a completely different meaning. Making slurping sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan is a way of showing you are
A
10
enjoying them. Some scientists even think slurping actually makes the noodles
B
11
even better.
Using the left hand for things
In some countries,using the left hand for eating or other activities is
C
12
liked by most people. More often, people in these countries use the
D
13
hand for cleaning themselves after using the toilet. Much of the Middle East, Sri Lanka, India and parts of Africa belong to such
A
14
. To be safe,it's best to use your right hand
B
15
greeting people,holding things,and eating in these places.
(
D
)1. A. us B. you C. it D. them
(
C
)2. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to
(
A
)3. A. what B. why C. when D. how
(
B
)4. A. palm B. point C. area D. size
(
D
)5. A. interesting B. strange C. worth D. common
(
A
)6. A. customers B. relatives C. managers D. directors
(
C
)7. A. refuse B. warn C. offer D. reply
(
B
)8. A. funny B. impolite C. normal D. relaxing
(
D
)9. A. except B. besides C. instead D. however
(
A
)10. A. really B. widely C. directly D. suddenly
(
B
)11. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound
(
C
)12. A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. usually
(
D
)13. A. right B. middle C. last D. left
(
A
)14. A. countries B. towns C. neighbourhoods D. communities
(
B
)15. A. to B. for C. at D. on

答案

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(不同国家的礼仪习俗),再逐句分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及文化常识,逐一确定每个空的最佳选项,最后通读检查确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 考查代词:前文提到“certain customs”(复数),此处用them指代,故选D。2. 考查短语:尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指而非手指,instead of(代替)符合,选C。3. 考查宾语从句引导词:从句缺宾语,指“想要指出的内容”,用what,选A。4. 考查名词:此处指“嘴唇的指向动作”,point符合,选B。5. 考查形容词:美国给小费是常见的,common符合,选D。6. 考查名词:给小费的主体是顾客,customers符合,选A。7. 考查动词:小费鼓励服务员提供更好服务,offer(提供)符合,选C。8. 考查形容词:通常吵闹进食被认为不礼貌,impolite符合,选B。9. 考查副词:前文说吵闹不礼貌,日本却相反,however表转折,选D。10. 考查副词:出声吃面条是真的享受,really符合,选A。11. 考查动词:出声吃让面条尝起来更好,taste符合,选B。12. 考查副词:这些国家几乎不喜欢用左手,hardly符合,选C。13. 考查常识:这些国家用左手清洁,故此处指left hand,选D。14. 考查名词:前文提到的是多个国家,countries符合,选A。15. 考查介词:for表示“用于”,此处指用于各类场合,选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】语篇理解、词汇辨析、文化常识
【点评】本文围绕不同国家的礼仪习俗展开,考查学生的语篇分析能力、词汇运用能力及跨文化常识,是典型的语境型完形填空,需结合上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】0.6