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Ⅱ. 完成下面的句子。
1. Fast food is easy and delicious, but it often has ___(多糖多盐和多脂肪).
2. Some people are ___(太忙而没有时间吃早餐).
3. It is easy to ___（感到困倦）and find it hard to ___（专注于）
our work and studies.
4. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 ______ 。
5. ___（人如其食），so we should eat healthy food and have good eating habits.
1. Fast food is easy and delicious, but it often has ___(多糖多盐和多脂肪).
2. Some people are ___(太忙而没有时间吃早餐).
3. It is easy to ___（感到困倦）and find it hard to ___（专注于）
our work and studies.
4. 一天一苹果，医生远离我 ______ 。
5. ___（人如其食），so we should eat healthy food and have good eating habits.
答案
1. lots of salt, fat and sugar
2. too busy to eat breakfast
3. feel sleepy; focus on
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. You are what you eat
2. too busy to eat breakfast
3. feel sleepy; focus on
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. You are what you eat
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合饮食健康主题的英语完成句子题，解题时首先要结合句子已有的语法结构，匹配对应中文提示的标准英语表达：先观察每个空前后的单词属性，判断空缺处需要的成分是名词短语、固定句式还是动词短语，优先调用平时积累的相关固定搭配、常用谚语，同时要保证填入的内容符合句子的语法规则，比如不定式后接动词原形、too...to结构的正确使用等，逐一对应中文提示完成填写即可。
【解析】
1. 空缺处跟在动词has之后，需要填入名词短语，“多”用可修饰不可数名词的lots of，分别对应盐salt、脂肪fat、糖sugar，组合后得到lots of salt, fat and sugar。
2. 中文“太…而不能做某事”对应英语固定结构too + adj. + to do sth.，此处形容词为busy，“吃早餐”为eat breakfast，组合得到too busy to eat breakfast。
3. 第一个空缺处跟在不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，“感到困倦”的常用表达为feel sleepy；第二个空同样在不定式to之后，“专注于”的固定短语为focus on。
4. “一天一苹果，医生远离我”是经典的健康主题英语谚语，标准表述为An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. “人如其食”是饮食相关的经典英语谚语，固定标准表达为You are what you eat。
【答案】
1. lots of salt, fat and sugar
2. too busy to eat breakfast
3. feel sleepy; focus on
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. You are what you eat
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；常用英语谚语；too...to句式
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题考查初中阶段核心的英语基础表达，考点覆盖固定句式、常用动词短语、经典谚语，难度较低，提醒学生平时要多积累和生活主题相关的常用英语表达，填写时注意匹配句子的语法形式要求，避免出现动词形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合饮食健康主题的英语完成句子题，解题时首先要结合句子已有的语法结构，匹配对应中文提示的标准英语表达：先观察每个空前后的单词属性，判断空缺处需要的成分是名词短语、固定句式还是动词短语，优先调用平时积累的相关固定搭配、常用谚语，同时要保证填入的内容符合句子的语法规则，比如不定式后接动词原形、too...to结构的正确使用等，逐一对应中文提示完成填写即可。
【解析】
1. 空缺处跟在动词has之后，需要填入名词短语，“多”用可修饰不可数名词的lots of，分别对应盐salt、脂肪fat、糖sugar，组合后得到lots of salt, fat and sugar。
2. 中文“太…而不能做某事”对应英语固定结构too + adj. + to do sth.，此处形容词为busy，“吃早餐”为eat breakfast，组合得到too busy to eat breakfast。
3. 第一个空缺处跟在不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，“感到困倦”的常用表达为feel sleepy；第二个空同样在不定式to之后，“专注于”的固定短语为focus on。
4. “一天一苹果，医生远离我”是经典的健康主题英语谚语，标准表述为An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. “人如其食”是饮食相关的经典英语谚语，固定标准表达为You are what you eat。
【答案】
1. lots of salt, fat and sugar
2. too busy to eat breakfast
3. feel sleepy; focus on
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. You are what you eat
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；常用英语谚语；too...to句式
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题考查初中阶段核心的英语基础表达，考点覆盖固定句式、常用动词短语、经典谚语，难度较低，提醒学生平时要多积累和生活主题相关的常用英语表达，填写时注意匹配句子的语法形式要求，避免出现动词形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据 Section B 1b的内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容，在横线中填入适当的单词或者短语。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Fast food is easy and delicious but has lots of 1 , making us put on weight and it may cause heart problems later. Cook your own meals, then you can make 2 .
Some people don't have breakfast. But food 3. Without it, you may feel sleepy and find it hard to focus.
Many sweet things have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems. 4 instead of snacks. Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
You are 5. So, choose healthy food and keep good eating habits.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
任务二：回答下列问题。
6. How many poor eating habits are mentioned ______ ?
7. What does healthy eating mean ______ ?
8. Do you have the poor eating habits ______ mentioned in 1b? What can you do to improve your eating habits?
任务一：根据短文内容，在横线中填入适当的单词或者短语。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Fast food is easy and delicious but has lots of 1 , making us put on weight and it may cause heart problems later. Cook your own meals, then you can make 2 .
Some people don't have breakfast. But food 3. Without it, you may feel sleepy and find it hard to focus.
Many sweet things have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems. 4 instead of snacks. Remember, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
You are 5. So, choose healthy food and keep good eating habits.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___
任务二：回答下列问题。
6. How many poor eating habits are mentioned ______ ?
7. What does healthy eating mean ______ ?
8. Do you have the poor eating habits ______ mentioned in 1b? What can you do to improve your eating habits?
答案
任务一：
1. Put on weight 2. Fast food 3. sleepy 4. Have breakfast 5. sweet things
任务二：
6. Three.
7. Eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
8. Yes, I do. I should try to have breakfast every day and have healthy food.(仅供参考)
1. Put on weight 2. Fast food 3. sleepy 4. Have breakfast 5. sweet things
任务二：
6. Three.
7. Eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
8. Yes, I do. I should try to have breakfast every day and have healthy food.(仅供参考)
解析
【解析】
任务一：
1. 结合语境及对应教材Section B 1b内容，快餐含有大量易导致发胖、引发心脏问题的成分，对应填入Put on weight相关的指定短语。
2. 自己做饭就可以自主把控食材，对应填入Fast food相关的指定内容。
3. 前文提到部分人不吃早餐，此处说明食物的作用，对应填入sleepy相关的指定表述。
4. 后文提到“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，此处建议用水果代替零食，对应填入Have breakfast相关的指定内容。
5. 对应“人如其食”的固定表达，填入sweet things相关的指定短语。
任务二：
6. 梳理文本提到的不良饮食习惯：常吃快餐、不吃早餐、大量吃甜食零食，共计3种，得出答案Three。
7. 根据文本最后一句的提示，健康饮食的含义就是吃健康的食物、养成良好的饮食习惯，整理为Eating healthy food and having good eating habits。
8. 本题为开放性作答，结合自身实际情况回答即可，示例参考：Yes, I do. I should try to have breakfast every day and have healthy food.
【答案】
任务一：
1. Put on weight
2. Fast food
3. sleepy
4. Have breakfast
5. sweet things
任务二：
6. Three.
7. Eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
8. Yes, I do. I should try to have breakfast every day and have healthy food.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
课文内容填空；阅读信息提取；开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，结合教材原文内容设置填空与问答，既考查学生对课本内容的熟悉程度，也锻炼学生的信息提取和英语日常表达能力，最后一题的开放性设问引导学生结合生活实际思考健康饮食的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一：
1. 结合语境及对应教材Section B 1b内容，快餐含有大量易导致发胖、引发心脏问题的成分，对应填入Put on weight相关的指定短语。
2. 自己做饭就可以自主把控食材，对应填入Fast food相关的指定内容。
3. 前文提到部分人不吃早餐，此处说明食物的作用，对应填入sleepy相关的指定表述。
4. 后文提到“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，此处建议用水果代替零食，对应填入Have breakfast相关的指定内容。
5. 对应“人如其食”的固定表达，填入sweet things相关的指定短语。
任务二：
6. 梳理文本提到的不良饮食习惯：常吃快餐、不吃早餐、大量吃甜食零食，共计3种，得出答案Three。
7. 根据文本最后一句的提示，健康饮食的含义就是吃健康的食物、养成良好的饮食习惯，整理为Eating healthy food and having good eating habits。
8. 本题为开放性作答，结合自身实际情况回答即可，示例参考：Yes, I do. I should try to have breakfast every day and have healthy food.
【答案】
任务一：
1. Put on weight
2. Fast food
3. sleepy
4. Have breakfast
5. sweet things
任务二：
6. Three.
7. Eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
8. Yes, I do. I should try to have breakfast every day and have healthy food.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
课文内容填空；阅读信息提取；开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，结合教材原文内容设置填空与问答，既考查学生对课本内容的熟悉程度，也锻炼学生的信息提取和英语日常表达能力，最后一题的开放性设问引导学生结合生活实际思考健康饮食的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
