四、IV. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 许多人正赶往地铁。(rush to ______ )
2. 人们正在吃美味的食物,例如重庆火锅和小面。(such as ______ )
3. 有些人正在市场上买礼物,比如画和包。(shop for ______ )
4. 有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车,其他人在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。(some... others ______ )
1. 许多人正赶往地铁。(rush to ______ )
2. 人们正在吃美味的食物,例如重庆火锅和小面。(such as ______ )
3. 有些人正在市场上买礼物,比如画和包。(shop for ______ )
4. 有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车,其他人在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。(some... others ______ )
答案
1. Many people are rushing to the subway.
2. Many people are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
3. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
4. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
2. Many people are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
3. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
4. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这几道翻译题,第一步先观察题干里的“正、正在”这类时间提示,确定全部要使用现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词)来翻译;第二步每道题都给出了指定的核心短语,我们只需要先把对应提示短语的正确变形写出来,再把剩余的中文语义逐一对应翻译成符合英文表达习惯的内容,同时注意专有名词大写、名词单复数、地点状语的位置这些细节,就能完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 主语“许多人”翻译为Many people,是复数概念,现在进行时的be动词选are;提示短语rush to要变为现在分词形式rushing to,后面接宾语“地铁”the subway,组合得到对应句子。
2. 主语“人们”结合语境译为Many people,“正在吃美味的食物”翻译为are eating delicious food;提示短语such as直接用来引出举例内容,后面接“重庆火锅和小面”对应的Chongqing hot pot and noodles,组合得到对应句子。
3. 主语“有些人”译为Some people,提示短语shop for变为现在分词形式shopping for,后面接宾语“礼物”gifts;后续用such as引出举例“画和包”即paintings and bags,地点状语“在市场上”in the markets放在句末,组合得到对应句子。
4. 按照提示的some...others结构拆分两个分句:前半部分“有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车”,翻译时注意专有名词Central Park首字母大写;后半部分“其他人在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐”对应翻译即可,组合得到完整内容。
【答案】
1. Many people are rushing to the subway.
2. Many people are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
3. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
4. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
【知识点】
现在进行时;常用短语搭配;汉译英基础
【点评】
本题是基础的现在进行时汉译英练习题,题干已经给出了每道题的核心提示短语,降低了翻译难度,同学们解题时要注意现在进行时的动词现在分词变形规则,同时不要遗漏地点状语,注意地点类专有名词的首字母大写规范,避免出现细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先拿到这几道翻译题,第一步先观察题干里的“正、正在”这类时间提示,确定全部要使用现在进行时(结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词)来翻译;第二步每道题都给出了指定的核心短语,我们只需要先把对应提示短语的正确变形写出来,再把剩余的中文语义逐一对应翻译成符合英文表达习惯的内容,同时注意专有名词大写、名词单复数、地点状语的位置这些细节,就能完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 主语“许多人”翻译为Many people,是复数概念,现在进行时的be动词选are;提示短语rush to要变为现在分词形式rushing to,后面接宾语“地铁”the subway,组合得到对应句子。
2. 主语“人们”结合语境译为Many people,“正在吃美味的食物”翻译为are eating delicious food;提示短语such as直接用来引出举例内容,后面接“重庆火锅和小面”对应的Chongqing hot pot and noodles,组合得到对应句子。
3. 主语“有些人”译为Some people,提示短语shop for变为现在分词形式shopping for,后面接宾语“礼物”gifts;后续用such as引出举例“画和包”即paintings and bags,地点状语“在市场上”in the markets放在句末,组合得到对应句子。
4. 按照提示的some...others结构拆分两个分句:前半部分“有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车”,翻译时注意专有名词Central Park首字母大写;后半部分“其他人在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐”对应翻译即可,组合得到完整内容。
【答案】
1. Many people are rushing to the subway.
2. Many people are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
3. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
4. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
【知识点】
现在进行时;常用短语搭配;汉译英基础
【点评】
本题是基础的现在进行时汉译英练习题,题干已经给出了每道题的核心提示短语,降低了翻译难度,同学们解题时要注意现在进行时的动词现在分词变形规则,同时不要遗漏地点状语,注意地点类专有名词的首字母大写规范,避免出现细节错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、V. 书面表达。
假如你是李华。现在是周六下午,你和你的家人正在公园运动。请根据提示词,给你的美国朋友Tom写一封邮件,描述你和家人以及公园里的人们此刻的活动和感受。(70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示词:sunset(日落),take photos,jog,ride bikes,sing,dance,walk a dog... Dear Tom,
It’s 6 o’clock in the afternoon. I am doing some sports with my family in the park now ______ .
假如你是李华。现在是周六下午,你和你的家人正在公园运动。请根据提示词,给你的美国朋友Tom写一封邮件,描述你和家人以及公园里的人们此刻的活动和感受。(70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示词:sunset(日落),take photos,jog,ride bikes,sing,dance,walk a dog... Dear Tom,
It’s 6 o’clock in the afternoon. I am doing some sports with my family in the park now ______ .
答案
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
It's 6 o'clock in the afternoon. I am doing some sports with my family in the park now.
The air is fresh here. Many people are in the park. Look! The sun is setting! The sunset is beautiful, so some people are taking photos. My mum is jogging with my sister. My dad and I are riding bikes. Under the big tree, a girl is singing a popular song and some boys are dancing to the music. An old couple are walking their dog. Everyone is enjoying their relaxing afternoon.
How is your weekend? Please write to me!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
It's 6 o'clock in the afternoon. I am doing some sports with my family in the park now.
The air is fresh here. Many people are in the park. Look! The sun is setting! The sunset is beautiful, so some people are taking photos. My mum is jogging with my sister. My dad and I are riding bikes. Under the big tree, a girl is singing a popular song and some boys are dancing to the music. An old couple are walking their dog. Everyone is enjoying their relaxing afternoon.
How is your weekend? Please write to me!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先先圈出核心要求:①身份是李华,收信人为美国朋友Tom;②所有内容描述的是当下正在发生的动作,核心时态为现在进行时;③需要自然融入全部提示词,内容要覆盖家人的活动、公园其他游客的活动、大家的感受三个部分,词数70左右,开头已经给出无需自行创作。接下来可以按照从整体场景到局部人物的逻辑安排内容:先铺垫公园轻松的整体氛围,先写日落的美景,顺理成章引出游客拍照的行为,接着介绍家人的活动用上慢跑、骑车的提示词,再依次写唱歌、跳舞、遛狗的其他路人活动,最后收尾点明大家的愉悦感受,再向Tom发出回信邀请即可,全程注意现在进行时的结构不要出错。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:文体是给好友的日常邮件,核心时态为现在进行时,需要覆盖所有提示词,符合题干给出的周六下午公园运动的场景设定。
2. 谋篇布局:
第一步:承接题干给出的开头,简单描述公园空气清新、很多人在此游玩的整体状态;
第二步:先写眼前的日落美景,引出部分游客正在拍照片的活动;
第三步:介绍家人的活动:妈妈和妹妹在慢跑,我和爸爸在骑车,对应提示词jog、ride bikes;
第四步:介绍其他游客的活动:树下女孩唱歌、男孩跟着音乐跳舞,一对老夫妇正在遛狗,对应提示词sing、dance、walk a dog;
第五步:收尾点明所有人都在享受这个放松的下午,最后问候Tom的周末状态,邀请他回信。
3. 遣词造句注意现在进行时“be+doing”的结构正确,语气贴合给好友写信的轻松感,不要生硬堆砌提示词,控制总词数符合要求。
【答案】
Dear Tom,
It's 6 o'clock in the afternoon. I am doing some sports with my family in the park now.
The air is fresh here. Many people are in the park. Look! The sun is setting! The sunset is beautiful, so some people are taking photos. My mum is jogging with my sister. My dad and I are riding bikes. Under the big tree, a girl is singing a popular song and some boys are dancing to the music. An old couple are walking their dog. Everyone is enjoying their relaxing afternoon.
How is your weekend? Please write to me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
现在进行时应用,邮件写作,情景提示写作
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础情景类书面表达,考点清晰明确,重点考察学生对现在进行时的实际运用能力,学生只需要按照合理的叙事逻辑串联全部提示词,覆盖题干要求的所有要点,避免时态结构错误,就能完成符合要求的作文。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道题首先先圈出核心要求:①身份是李华,收信人为美国朋友Tom;②所有内容描述的是当下正在发生的动作,核心时态为现在进行时;③需要自然融入全部提示词,内容要覆盖家人的活动、公园其他游客的活动、大家的感受三个部分,词数70左右,开头已经给出无需自行创作。接下来可以按照从整体场景到局部人物的逻辑安排内容:先铺垫公园轻松的整体氛围,先写日落的美景,顺理成章引出游客拍照的行为,接着介绍家人的活动用上慢跑、骑车的提示词,再依次写唱歌、跳舞、遛狗的其他路人活动,最后收尾点明大家的愉悦感受,再向Tom发出回信邀请即可,全程注意现在进行时的结构不要出错。
【解析】
1. 审题定位:文体是给好友的日常邮件,核心时态为现在进行时,需要覆盖所有提示词,符合题干给出的周六下午公园运动的场景设定。
2. 谋篇布局:
第一步:承接题干给出的开头,简单描述公园空气清新、很多人在此游玩的整体状态;
第二步:先写眼前的日落美景,引出部分游客正在拍照片的活动;
第三步:介绍家人的活动:妈妈和妹妹在慢跑,我和爸爸在骑车,对应提示词jog、ride bikes;
第四步:介绍其他游客的活动:树下女孩唱歌、男孩跟着音乐跳舞,一对老夫妇正在遛狗,对应提示词sing、dance、walk a dog;
第五步:收尾点明所有人都在享受这个放松的下午,最后问候Tom的周末状态,邀请他回信。
3. 遣词造句注意现在进行时“be+doing”的结构正确,语气贴合给好友写信的轻松感,不要生硬堆砌提示词,控制总词数符合要求。
【答案】
Dear Tom,
It's 6 o'clock in the afternoon. I am doing some sports with my family in the park now.
The air is fresh here. Many people are in the park. Look! The sun is setting! The sunset is beautiful, so some people are taking photos. My mum is jogging with my sister. My dad and I are riding bikes. Under the big tree, a girl is singing a popular song and some boys are dancing to the music. An old couple are walking their dog. Everyone is enjoying their relaxing afternoon.
How is your weekend? Please write to me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
现在进行时应用,邮件写作,情景提示写作
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础情景类书面表达,考点清晰明确,重点考察学生对现在进行时的实际运用能力,学生只需要按照合理的叙事逻辑串联全部提示词,覆盖题干要求的所有要点,避免时态结构错误,就能完成符合要求的作文。
【难度系数】
0.7
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