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六、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
The Wind and the Sun
Max was a farmer. He lived in a house in the mountains. Every day he got up early. After breakfast, he took his goat to the top of the mountains for green grass.
It was an autumn day. The Sun and the Wind argued(争吵) about who was stronger. “I’m stronger than you,” said the Wind.
“Oh, really?” said the Sun.
“Yes. You can’t move anything. You’re not strong,” said the Wind.
“Let’s have a competition to decide who is stronger,” said the Sun.
They saw Max walking on the way. The Wind had a good idea. He said, “The one who can make Max take off his coat is stronger.”
But the Sun didn’t like this competition. “Are you afraid of me?” said the Wind.
“No... But I like Max. I don’t want to be unkind to him.”
“Are you scared (害怕的) you’ll lose?” asked the Wind.
“No,” said the Sun. “OK. Let’s do it!”
The Wind blew, blew and blew... Max pulled his coat around him to keep warm. The Wind blew hard, but he could not get the coat off Max. He was angry.
The Sun shone on Max. Max felt warm and happy. He took off his coat. The Sun said to the Wind, “I’m gentle and kind. This is why I’m stronger than you.”
（一）信息匹配 将序号填入对应横线，描述风与太阳的本质。
① unkind ② warm ③ kind ④ cold
1. the Wind:
2. the Sun:
（二）补全句子。
1. The Wind and the Sun argued in .
2. The Sun and the Wind had a competition. They wanted to let Max his coat.
3. The Wind blew. The Sun on Max.
（三）知识运用 结合生活实际，选择正确的内容补全短文。
always bully(威吓) people
be kind to people ask for things politely
take things without asking first
If we want something, we should 1. and 2. . We shouldn’t 3. or 4. .
The Wind and the Sun
Max was a farmer. He lived in a house in the mountains. Every day he got up early. After breakfast, he took his goat to the top of the mountains for green grass.
It was an autumn day. The Sun and the Wind argued(争吵) about who was stronger. “I’m stronger than you,” said the Wind.
“Oh, really?” said the Sun.
“Yes. You can’t move anything. You’re not strong,” said the Wind.
“Let’s have a competition to decide who is stronger,” said the Sun.
They saw Max walking on the way. The Wind had a good idea. He said, “The one who can make Max take off his coat is stronger.”
But the Sun didn’t like this competition. “Are you afraid of me?” said the Wind.
“No... But I like Max. I don’t want to be unkind to him.”
“Are you scared (害怕的) you’ll lose?” asked the Wind.
“No,” said the Sun. “OK. Let’s do it!”
The Wind blew, blew and blew... Max pulled his coat around him to keep warm. The Wind blew hard, but he could not get the coat off Max. He was angry.
The Sun shone on Max. Max felt warm and happy. He took off his coat. The Sun said to the Wind, “I’m gentle and kind. This is why I’m stronger than you.”
（一）信息匹配 将序号填入对应横线，描述风与太阳的本质。
① unkind ② warm ③ kind ④ cold
1. the Wind:
2. the Sun:
（二）补全句子。
1. The Wind and the Sun argued in .
2. The Sun and the Wind had a competition. They wanted to let Max his coat.
3. The Wind blew. The Sun on Max.
（三）知识运用 结合生活实际，选择正确的内容补全短文。
always bully(威吓) people
be kind to people ask for things politely
take things without asking first
If we want something, we should 1. and 2. . We shouldn’t 3. or 4. .
答案
（一）1. ①④ 2. ②③
（二）1. autumn 2. take off 3. shone
（三）1. ask for things politely 2. be kind to people 3. always bully people 4. take things without asking first
（二）1. autumn 2. take off 3. shone
（三）1. ask for things politely 2. be kind to people 3. always bully people 4. take things without asking first
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含信息匹配、补全句子、知识运用三类题型。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解短文内容及风与太阳的故事寓意；2. 针对信息匹配题，定位文中描述风与太阳特点的语句，匹配对应选项；3. 针对补全句子题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取所需词汇；4. 针对知识运用题，结合短文传达的道理，匹配正确的行为规范短语。
【解析】
（一）信息匹配：
1. 文中风的行为是吹得Max裹紧衣服，太阳称风“unkind”，风带来的是“cold”，故风对应①④；
2. 太阳带来“warm”，且太阳称自己“gentle and kind”，故太阳对应②③。
（二）补全句子：
1. 由原文第二段第一句“It was an autumn day.”可知，风与太阳在秋天争吵，故填autumn；
2. 由原文中比赛规则“The one who can make Max take off his coat is stronger.”可知，比赛目的是让Max脱下外套，故填take off；
3. 由原文“The Sun shone on Max.”可知，太阳照在Max身上，故填shone。
（三）知识运用：
短文传达了友善待人、礼貌沟通的道理，结合给出的短语，正确做法是“礼貌请求”“友善待人”，不应“总是威吓别人”“未经允许拿东西”，故依次填ask for things politely、be kind to people、always bully people、take things without asking first。
【答案】
（一）1.①④ 2.②③
（二）1.autumn 2.take off 3.shone
（三）1.ask for things politely 2.be kind to people 3.always bully people 4.take things without asking first
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、句子补全
【点评】
本题以寓言故事为载体，既考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，又渗透了道德教育，引导学生树立正确的行为观念，题型基础且贴合学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含信息匹配、补全句子、知识运用三类题型。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解短文内容及风与太阳的故事寓意；2. 针对信息匹配题，定位文中描述风与太阳特点的语句，匹配对应选项；3. 针对补全句子题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取所需词汇；4. 针对知识运用题，结合短文传达的道理，匹配正确的行为规范短语。
【解析】
（一）信息匹配：
1. 文中风的行为是吹得Max裹紧衣服，太阳称风“unkind”，风带来的是“cold”，故风对应①④；
2. 太阳带来“warm”，且太阳称自己“gentle and kind”，故太阳对应②③。
（二）补全句子：
1. 由原文第二段第一句“It was an autumn day.”可知，风与太阳在秋天争吵，故填autumn；
2. 由原文中比赛规则“The one who can make Max take off his coat is stronger.”可知，比赛目的是让Max脱下外套，故填take off；
3. 由原文“The Sun shone on Max.”可知，太阳照在Max身上，故填shone。
（三）知识运用：
短文传达了友善待人、礼貌沟通的道理，结合给出的短语，正确做法是“礼貌请求”“友善待人”，不应“总是威吓别人”“未经允许拿东西”，故依次填ask for things politely、be kind to people、always bully people、take things without asking first。
【答案】
（一）1.①④ 2.②③
（二）1.autumn 2.take off 3.shone
（三）1.ask for things politely 2.be kind to people 3.always bully people 4.take things without asking first
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、句子补全
【点评】
本题以寓言故事为载体，既考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，又渗透了道德教育，引导学生树立正确的行为观念，题型基础且贴合学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.5
