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Passage 5
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earth- quake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
1. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens?
2. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs?
3. What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time?
4. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage?
5. What else can we do when an earthquake occurs?
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earth- quake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
1. Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens?
No. /No, it isn’t.
2. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs?
Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous.
3. What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time?
We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage?
Our lives.
5. What else can we do when an earthquake occurs?
We can run to an open area.
答案
1. No. /No, it isn’t.
2. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous.
3. We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4. Our lives.
5. We can run to an open area.
2. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous.
3. We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4. Our lives.
5. We can run to an open area.
解析
【分析】本题为地震自救主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落的关键语句，提取与问题相关的信息，整理成符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”，可知地震时使用电梯不安全，故答案为否定；2. 定位第二段“Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.”，这是下楼需避免摔倒的原因；3. 定位第三段“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”，据此整理答案；4. 定位第四段“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”，可知生命是最有价值的；5. 结合第二段“run to the ground away from street lights or power lines”，即跑到开阔区域，补充该自救措施。
【答案】1. No. /No, it isn’t.
2. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous.
3. We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4. Our lives.
5. We can run to an open area.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕地震自救展开，主要考查学生从原文中提取细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”，可知地震时使用电梯不安全，故答案为否定；2. 定位第二段“Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.”，这是下楼需避免摔倒的原因；3. 定位第三段“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”，据此整理答案；4. 定位第四段“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”，可知生命是最有价值的；5. 结合第二段“run to the ground away from street lights or power lines”，即跑到开阔区域，补充该自救措施。
【答案】1. No. /No, it isn’t.
2. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous.
3. We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4. Our lives.
5. We can run to an open area.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕地震自救展开，主要考查学生从原文中提取细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
