4. Many sweet things are . But they usually have much sugar.

A.strict
B.poor
C.delicious
D.busy

4.C

【分析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析，解题思路是先理解句子语境，再分析各选项形容词的含义，结合常识选出符合语境的答案。句子表达“很多甜食是________，但它们通常含有大量糖”，转折词“but”提示前后语义有对比，前面应描述甜食的正面特点。
【解析】
先明确各选项词义：A.strict意为“严格的”；B.poor意为“贫穷的；差的”；C.delicious意为“美味的”；D.busy意为“忙碌的”。结合语境，甜食的典型特点是美味，符合句子逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题，结合生活常识和句子语境即可快速得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

5. They are busy to eat anything for breakfast.

A.so
B.too
C.very
D.quite

5.B

【分析】本题需结合句子结构和英语固定搭配解题。首先看到句中存在不定式to eat，需判断哪个选项能与形容词busy搭配，构成符合语义的结构。回忆核心固定句式too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，恰好契合“太忙而吃不下早餐”的语境。再逐一排除：so需搭配that引导从句，不符合本句不定式结构；very、quite无此类与不定式连用的表“太”的搭配，因此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查固定句式too...to...的用法，该结构的功能是表示“太……而不能……”，句中“too busy to eat anything”准确传达了“他们太忙了，早餐什么都没吃”的含义，符合语境。A选项so需构成“so+形容词+that从句”结构，后接从句而非不定式，与本句结构不符，排除；C选项very、D选项quite均不能与不定式连用表达“太”的含义，故排除，答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；too...to...结构
【点评】本题是对英语基础固定句式的考查，属于语法类基础题型，只要牢记too...to...的用法即可快速解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ.完成句子。(每空一词)
1. We have some bananas.(用oranges改为选择疑问句)
you any bananas oranges?
2. I'd like a cup of tea.(改为一般疑问句)
like a cup of tea?
3. Bill can play basketball.(用tennis改为选择疑问句)
Bill play basketball tennis?
4. He likes noodles and dumplings.(改为否定句)
He like noodles dumplings.
5. Their ideas are not common.(改为同义句)
Their ideas are .

1.Do;have;or 2. Would you 3. Can;or
4. doesn't;or 5. different

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换的基础语法，需根据不同句型的变化规则解题：1. 陈述句改选择疑问句：原句为一般现在时，主语是you，需借助助动词Do构成疑问，动词用原形，选择部分用or连接两个选项；2. I'd like改一般疑问句：I'd是I would的缩写，将助动词Would提前，主语I变为you；3. 含情态动词can的句子改选择疑问句：将情态动词Can提前，选择部分用or连接；4. 肯定句改否定句：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时需借助助动词doesn't，否定句中并列连词and改为or；5. 同义句转换：not common意为“不普通的”，对应形容词different。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时陈述句，主语you，变选择疑问句时，借助助动词Do，动词用原形have，选择部分用or连接oranges，故填Do; have; or；
2. I'd like = I would like，变一般疑问句时，将Would置于句首，主语I变为you，故填Would you；
3. 原句含情态动词can，改选择疑问句时，将Can置于句首，选择部分用or连接tennis，故填Can; or；
4. 原句主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句借助doesn't，否定句中and需改为or，故填doesn't; or；
5. not common的同义表达为different，故填different。
【答案】
1.Do;have;or 2. Would you 3. Can;or 4. doesn't;or 5. different
【知识点】
疑问句转换、否定句转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题，涵盖一般疑问句、选择疑问句、否定句的构成规则及同义句转换，是初中英语核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅵ.阅读表达。
Many people like to eat fried (油炸) food. In fact it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious, especially (尤其) if you feel tired or sad. We know it is bad for our body,but it may not be good for our mind,either.
Some people eat a lot of fried food, like fried chicken and chips. A team in Hangzhou wanted to see if their eating habits affect how they feel. After studying over 140,000 people for 11 years. Some results came out. They show that if people often eat fried food,they often feel sad,especially among young men.
Fried food can change how we feel. One reason is acrylamide (丙烯酰胺). If we cook something over 120 ℃,it will have a delicious taste. But it will also have acrylamide and it is bad for us. Some articles say fried food can change blood sugar (血糖) in our body. And this can also make us feel bad.
Acrylamide is not only in fried food. It is also in coffee and some sweets. ①
1. Why is it common for many people to eat fried food?

2. How may people feel if they often eat fried food?

3. Is acrylamide good for us?

4. Where can we find acrylamide besides fried food?

5.在①句空白处填入一个合适的句子,使其成为本文结束语。

1. Because it is delicious,especially if you feel
tired or sad. 2. They may feel sad.
3. No,it isn't. 4. We can find it in coffee
and some sweets. 5. So if you don't want
to feel unhappy,eat less unhealthy food!
(答案不唯一,合理即可)

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容解答：1. 第1题询问吃油炸食品普遍的原因，直接定位第一段找原因；2. 第2题问常吃油炸食品的感受，定位第二段相关表述；3. 第3题判断丙烯酰胺是否有益，定位第三段关于丙烯酰胺的描述；4. 第4题问丙烯酰胺的其他存在处，定位第四段；5. 第5题需结合全文主题（吃油炸食品可能影响心情、丙烯酰胺有害）补全合理的结束语。
【解析】1. 从第一段“it is common to eat fried food because it is delicious, especially if you feel tired or sad”提取原因作答；2. 由第二段“they often feel sad”可知常吃油炸食品的感受；3. 第三段提到丙烯酰胺对人体有害，故为否定回答；4. 第四段明确说明丙烯酰胺还存在于咖啡和一些甜食中；5. 结合全文主旨（油炸食品影响心情、丙烯酰胺有害），补全符合语境的总结句即可。
【答案】1. Because it is delicious, especially if you feel tired or sad.
2. They may feel sad.
3. No, it isn't.
4. We can find it in coffee and some sweets.
5. So if you don't want to feel unhappy, eat less unhealthy food!
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读与表达能力，涵盖细节查找和主旨总结类题目，需学生准确提取原文信息并合理补全语句，整体难度适中，注重对文本的理解运用。
【难度系数】0.5