A. 根据图片提示完成句子,使语境完整。
1. When it , the man realized that he .
2. By the time the boy , he realized that he .
3. Before the man , the bus .
1. When it , the man realized that he .
2. By the time the boy , he realized that he .
3. Before the man , the bus .
答案
(答案不唯一,符合语境语法正确即可)
1. rained; had left his umbrella at home
2. got up; had overslept
3. got to the bus stop; had already left
1. rained; had left his umbrella at home
2. got up; had overslept
3. got to the bus stop; had already left
解析
本题考查一般过去时与过去完成时的时态用法:when、by the time、before引导的时间状语从句中,描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时;主句动作发生在从句的过去动作之前,属于“过去的过去”,要使用过去完成时(结构为had+动词过去分词)。结合本单元常见的生活场景补全句子,语法正确、语义通顺即可。
B. 分析表示“过去”的相关时态,查找资料完成下面任务。

e. g. Where did you go last summer vacation?
时态:一般过去时
构成:主语+动词过去式+其他.
意义:表示过去发生的事情
仿写:I was so tired. I had four classes in the morning and four in the afternoon.
e. g. What were you doing when your best friend called you last Saturday evening?
时态:1.
构成:2.
意义:3.
仿写:4.

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
时态:5.
构成:6.
意义:7.
仿写:8.
e. g. Where did you go last summer vacation?
时态:一般过去时
构成:主语+动词过去式+其他.
意义:表示过去发生的事情
仿写:I was so tired. I had four classes in the morning and four in the afternoon.
e. g. What were you doing when your best friend called you last Saturday evening?
时态:1.
构成:2.
意义:3.
仿写:4.
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
时态:5.
构成:6.
意义:7.
仿写:8.
答案
1. 过去进行时
2. 主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词 + 其他
3. 表示过去某个特定时刻或者某一时间段内正在发生、进行的动作
4. 示例:I was washing my clothes when my mother knocked at the door yesterday.
5. 过去完成时
6. 主语 + had + 动词过去分词 + 其他
7. 表示在过去的某一个时间点/某一个过去动作之前,就已经完成的动作,即动作发生在“过去的过去”
8. 示例:I had already got to the bus stop before the school bus arrived last Monday.
2. 主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词 + 其他
3. 表示过去某个特定时刻或者某一时间段内正在发生、进行的动作
4. 示例:I was washing my clothes when my mother knocked at the door yesterday.
5. 过去完成时
6. 主语 + had + 动词过去分词 + 其他
7. 表示在过去的某一个时间点/某一个过去动作之前,就已经完成的动作,即动作发生在“过去的过去”
8. 示例:I had already got to the bus stop before the school bus arrived last Monday.
解析
本题考查九年级阶段三类和过去相关的基础时态,结合给出的例句结构对应梳理对应时态的定义、构成和表意即可,仿写部分符合对应时态规则、语义通顺就符合要求:
1. 第一组例句出现were doing的结构,是典型的过去进行时,可对应推导其构成和表意;
2. 第二组例句出现had done搭配by the end of+过去时间的标志,是典型的过去完成时,可对应推导其构成和表意。
1. 第一组例句出现were doing的结构,是典型的过去进行时,可对应推导其构成和表意;
2. 第二组例句出现had done搭配by the end of+过去时间的标志,是典型的过去完成时,可对应推导其构成和表意。
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