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根据短文内容,填写所缺单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
A good team leader plays 1. important role in a team. He or she should be responsible and patient. When team members have disagreements, the leader should 2. (take) responsibility to solve the problem. A good leader 3. (should not) make decisions alone. Instead, he or she should listen to every 4. (member) ideas.
Teamwork is the key to a great team. Everyone in the team has their own strengths and 5. (weak). We need to know each other's abilities and divide the work 6. (clear). When we meet 7. (difficulty), we have to help each other. We shouldn't give up easily, and we should carry 8. the work together.
Last week, our team had a problem with our school project. Some members wanted to change the plan, but others didn't. Our leader asked us to list our strengths first and then make a new plan. We all 9. (make) every effort to finish the project. In the end, we succeeded. It told us that good teamwork 10. (help) us do better!
A good team leader plays 1. important role in a team. He or she should be responsible and patient. When team members have disagreements, the leader should 2. (take) responsibility to solve the problem. A good leader 3. (should not) make decisions alone. Instead, he or she should listen to every 4. (member) ideas.
Teamwork is the key to a great team. Everyone in the team has their own strengths and 5. (weak). We need to know each other's abilities and divide the work 6. (clear). When we meet 7. (difficulty), we have to help each other. We shouldn't give up easily, and we should carry 8. the work together.
Last week, our team had a problem with our school project. Some members wanted to change the plan, but others didn't. Our leader asked us to list our strengths first and then make a new plan. We all 9. (make) every effort to finish the project. In the end, we succeeded. It told us that good teamwork 10. (help) us do better!
答案
1. an
2. take
3. shouldn't
4. member's
5. weaknesses
6. clearly
7. difficulties
8. on
9. made
10. helped
2. take
3. shouldn't
4. member's
5. weaknesses
6. clearly
7. difficulties
8. on
9. made
10. helped
解析
我们逐个分析每个空的解题依据：
1. 考查固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中起重要作用”，单词important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
2. 考查情态动词的用法，情态动词should后必须接动词原形，因此直接填take。
3. 考查情态动词的否定形式，should not的常用正确形式为shouldn't，符合句意“优秀的领导不应该独自做决定”。
4. 考查名词所有格，后面是名词ideas，此处表达“每个成员的想法”，every后接单数名词member，其所有格形式为member's。
5. 考查词性转换，and连接并列成分，前面的strengths是名词复数，需要把形容词weak变为名词weakness，且用复数形式weaknesses，和strengths对应表示“优缺点”。
6. 考查词性转换，此处修饰动词短语divide the work，需要使用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。
7. 考查名词复数，此处表示“遇到各类困难”，difficulty是可数名词，用复数difficulties表泛指。
8. 考查固定短语carry on，意为“继续开展、推进”，符合语境“共同推进工作”。
9. 考查动词时态，时间状语Last week表示过去，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
10. 考查动词时态，主句谓语told是一般过去时，宾语从句时态和主句保持一致，用help的过去式helped。
1. 考查固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中起重要作用”，单词important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
2. 考查情态动词的用法，情态动词should后必须接动词原形，因此直接填take。
3. 考查情态动词的否定形式，should not的常用正确形式为shouldn't，符合句意“优秀的领导不应该独自做决定”。
4. 考查名词所有格，后面是名词ideas，此处表达“每个成员的想法”，every后接单数名词member，其所有格形式为member's。
5. 考查词性转换，and连接并列成分，前面的strengths是名词复数，需要把形容词weak变为名词weakness，且用复数形式weaknesses，和strengths对应表示“优缺点”。
6. 考查词性转换，此处修饰动词短语divide the work，需要使用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly。
7. 考查名词复数，此处表示“遇到各类困难”，difficulty是可数名词，用复数difficulties表泛指。
8. 考查固定短语carry on，意为“继续开展、推进”，符合语境“共同推进工作”。
9. 考查动词时态，时间状语Last week表示过去，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。
10. 考查动词时态，主句谓语told是一般过去时，宾语从句时态和主句保持一致，用help的过去式helped。
第二部分 阅读理解
What makes a great team? Different people may have different answers, but there are some common things that all great teams share.
First, a great team has a clear goal. Every member knows what they are working for. They work together to achieve the goal, not just for their own interests. Second, a great team has good communication. Members talk about their ideas, problems and feelings openly. They listen to each other and respect different opinions. Third, a great team has a responsible leader. The leader doesn't have to
be the smartest person, but he or she should take responsibility, divide work well and encourage the team. Fourth, great teams have strong teamwork. Members know their own strengths and weaknesses, and they help each other. When someone is in trouble, others will give a hand. They never give up when they meet difficulties. They carry on working together and make every effort to solve the problem. Finally, a great team has a positive attitude. They believe in themselves and their team. Even if they fail, they will learn from the failure and try again.
A great team is like a family. Members care about each other and work together. With good teamwork, nothing is impossible.
()1. What is the first common feature of a great team mentioned in the passage?
A. Good communication.
B. A clear goal.
C. A responsible leader.
D. Strong teamwork.
()2. What should a good team leader do according to the passage?
A. Be the smartest person in the team.
B. Make all decisions alone.
C. Take responsibility and divide work well.
D. Criticize members who make mistakes.
()3. What does the underlined phrase "give a hand" probably mean?
A. Shake hands.
B. Wave hands.
C. Ask for help.
D. Offer help.
()4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a great team?
A. Members work only for their own interests.
B. Members communicate with each other openly.
C. Members have a positive attitude towards things.
D. Members help each other when in trouble.
()5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Be a Good Team Leader
B. The Importance of Setting a Team Goal
C. What Makes a Great Team
D. How to Improve Team Communication
What makes a great team? Different people may have different answers, but there are some common things that all great teams share.
First, a great team has a clear goal. Every member knows what they are working for. They work together to achieve the goal, not just for their own interests. Second, a great team has good communication. Members talk about their ideas, problems and feelings openly. They listen to each other and respect different opinions. Third, a great team has a responsible leader. The leader doesn't have to
be the smartest person, but he or she should take responsibility, divide work well and encourage the team. Fourth, great teams have strong teamwork. Members know their own strengths and weaknesses, and they help each other. When someone is in trouble, others will give a hand. They never give up when they meet difficulties. They carry on working together and make every effort to solve the problem. Finally, a great team has a positive attitude. They believe in themselves and their team. Even if they fail, they will learn from the failure and try again.
A great team is like a family. Members care about each other and work together. With good teamwork, nothing is impossible.
()1. What is the first common feature of a great team mentioned in the passage?
A. Good communication.
B. A clear goal.
C. A responsible leader.
D. Strong teamwork.
()2. What should a good team leader do according to the passage?
A. Be the smartest person in the team.
B. Make all decisions alone.
C. Take responsibility and divide work well.
D. Criticize members who make mistakes.
()3. What does the underlined phrase "give a hand" probably mean?
A. Shake hands.
B. Wave hands.
C. Ask for help.
D. Offer help.
()4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a great team?
A. Members work only for their own interests.
B. Members communicate with each other openly.
C. Members have a positive attitude towards things.
D. Members help each other when in trouble.
()5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Be a Good Team Leader
B. The Importance of Setting a Team Goal
C. What Makes a Great Team
D. How to Improve Team Communication
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
解析
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一句"First, a great team has a clear goal."，可知文中提到的优秀团队的第一个共同特征是清晰的目标，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"the leader doesn't have to be the smartest person, but he or she should take responsibility, divide work well and encourage the team."，可知优秀的团队领导者需要承担责任、合理分配工作，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据前文"Members know their own strengths and weaknesses, and they help each other."，可知当有人陷入困境时，其他人会伸出援手提供帮助，"give a hand"的含义是主动提供帮助，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"They work together to achieve the goal, not just for their own interests."，可知优秀团队的成员不会只为自身利益工作，A选项描述不符合原文内容，不属于优秀团队的特征。
5. 主旨大意题：全文开篇提出问题"What makes a great team?"，随后逐一介绍优秀团队的5个共同特征，首尾呼应，最贴合的标题是What Makes a Great Team，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"the leader doesn't have to be the smartest person, but he or she should take responsibility, divide work well and encourage the team."，可知优秀的团队领导者需要承担责任、合理分配工作，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：根据前文"Members know their own strengths and weaknesses, and they help each other."，可知当有人陷入困境时，其他人会伸出援手提供帮助，"give a hand"的含义是主动提供帮助，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段"They work together to achieve the goal, not just for their own interests."，可知优秀团队的成员不会只为自身利益工作，A选项描述不符合原文内容，不属于优秀团队的特征。
5. 主旨大意题：全文开篇提出问题"What makes a great team?"，随后逐一介绍优秀团队的5个共同特征，首尾呼应，最贴合的标题是What Makes a Great Team，对应选项C。
