五、V. 阅读理解。
Hello, I'm Mike. Look! There are some pictures of my school. Look at this one. My father took this picture ten years ago. There was only one small building there. There was no gym. There was no library either. There were lots of tall trees. The school was small. Look at the other picture. I took it last week. My school is not old now. There are four tall buildings and one small building. We can play basketball in the gym. We can read lots of books in the library. There are lots of beautiful flowers and trees. I like my school.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
( )1. How many buildings were there in Mike's school ten years ago?
A. One. B. Ten. C. Four.
( )2. There was no ___ in Mike's old school.
A. tree B. gym C. building
( )3. Did Mike's father read books in the school library ten years ago?
A. No, he didn't. B. We don't know. C. Yes, he did.
( )4. Is Mike's school old now?
A. Yes, it is. B. We don't know. C. No, it isn't.
( )5. How many buildings are there in Mike's school now?
A. Four. B. Five. C. One.

Ⅴ. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇关于学校今昔对比的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确每个问题的时间指向（“ten years ago”或“now”），这是定位原文信息的关键；
2. 根据问题中的关键词，在文中找到对应的段落内容；
3. 将原文信息与选项逐一匹配，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
比如第1题，问题问十年前的建筑数量，找到“ten years ago”所在段落，提取“only one small building”的信息即可确定答案；第5题需要计算现在的建筑总数，把文中提到的“four tall buildings”和“one small building”相加得出结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文“My father took this picture ten years ago. There was only one small building there.”，可知十年前Mike的学校只有1栋建筑，故选A。
2. 第2题：由原文“There was no gym. There was no library either.”可知，旧学校没有体育馆，选项B符合，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文提到十年前学校没有图书馆，所以Mike的爸爸不可能在学校图书馆看书，应作否定回答，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据“My school is not old now.”可知，现在Mike的学校不旧，故选C。
5. 第5题：文中指出现在学校有“four tall buildings and one small building”，4+1=5，所以一共有5栋建筑，故选B。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 时态语境辨析
3. 简单数字计算
【点评】
本文围绕学校的过去与现在展开对比，题目侧重考查学生的细节信息提取能力和对时态语境的理解。题目设置直观，只要仔细定位原文内容，就能轻松选出正确答案，适合巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8