2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第52页答案
五、完形填空
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? There are many possible ways to have fun in a museum.
If you follow the advice below, you'll know how to 1 your time at the museum wisely.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different 2 of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to 3 one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research 4. Every museum now has a website which helps you 5 the information about it. On the website, you may look for many things, such as:
6 —See what is on show at the museum.
Activities—See 7 there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums 8 hold some activities that interest people of all ages.
9 —It's important to know what you should and shouldn't do at the museum. "No photos" means you can't take photos at the museum. "No entry for pets" means you can't take 10 or cats to the museum. Always 11 the rules, or you will be punished.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something 12 from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. You may become very 13 when you walk around, standing here and studying exhibitions there. So it is important to 14.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with 15 else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibitions.
(
B
)1. A. control B. spend C. save D. waste
(
C
)2. A. sizes B. numbers C. kinds D. shapes
(
D
)3. A. invent B. build C. miss D. choose
(
C
)4. A. on the television B. on the radio
C. on the internet D. on the report
(
A
)5. A. search for B. point out C. write down D. make up
(
B
)6. A. Prices B. Exhibitions C. Addresses D. Experiments
(
A
)7. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
(
D
)8. A. hardly B. nearly C. suddenly D. usually
(
C
)9. A. Orders B. Tasks C. Rules D. Signs
(
B
)10. A. wallets B. dogs C. bags D. drinks
(
A
)11. A. follow B. change C. break D. improve
(
D
)12. A. cheap B. expensive C. old D. new
(
C
)13. A. excited B. amazed C. tired D. pleased
(
B
)14. A. exercise B. rest C. sing D. dance
(
A
)15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
读后词汇拓展❸ 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
rare
adj.稀有的

答案

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
读后词汇拓展
adj.稀有的

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于如何明智规划博物馆参观的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨(合理安排博物馆参观的建议);2. 结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空;3. 最后验证所选答案是否符合逻辑与文意。每个空需联系前后提示,如第1题需结合“度过时间”的固定搭配,第10题需呼应前文“宠物”的提示等。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。control(控制)、spend(度过)、save(节省)、waste(浪费)。结合语境“how to...your time at the museum wisely”,“spend time”是固定搭配,意为“度过时间”,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。sizes(尺寸)、numbers(数量)、kinds(种类)、shapes(形状)。“different kinds of”是固定短语,意为“不同种类的”,符合“有多种博物馆”的语境,故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。invent(发明)、build(建造)、miss(错过)、choose(选择)。前文提到先找喜欢的博物馆,故此处指“选择一个”,选D。
4. 考查短语辨析。on the television(在电视)、on the radio(在广播)、on the internet(在网上)、on the report(在报告)。后文提到“museum has a website”,故此处指“在网上做研究”,选C。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。search for(寻找)、point out(指出)、write down(写下)、make up(编造)。网站帮助寻找信息,search for符合,选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。Prices(价格)、Exhibitions(展览)、Addresses(地址)、Experiments(实验)。后文提到“看博物馆的展出内容”,故此处指“展览”,选B。
7. 考查连词辨析。whether(是否)、when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)。语境为“看是否有讲座、活动”,whether引导宾语从句表“是否”,选A。
8. 考查副词辨析。hardly(几乎不)、nearly(几乎)、suddenly(突然)、usually(通常)。句意:多数博物馆通常会举办各年龄段感兴趣的活动,usually符合,选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。Orders(命令)、Tasks(任务)、Rules(规则)、Signs(标志)。后文提到“No photos”等要求,属于博物馆规则,选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。wallets(钱包)、dogs(狗)、bags(包)、drinks(饮料)。前文提到“No entry for pets”,宠物包含狗,选B。
11. 考查动词辨析。follow(遵守)、change(改变)、break(打破)、improve(提高)。“follow the rules”是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,选A。
12. 考查形容词辨析。cheap(便宜的)、expensive(昂贵的)、old(旧的)、new(新的)。句意:从参观中收获新的内容,呼应“至少学一样新东西”,选D。
13. 考查形容词辨析。excited(兴奋的)、amazed(惊讶的)、tired(疲惫的)、pleased(高兴的)。前文提到要安排休息,故此处指走久了会“疲惫”,选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。exercise(锻炼)、rest(休息)、sing(唱歌)、dance(跳舞)。安排休息以缓解疲惫,选B。
15. 考查代词辨析。somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、everybody(每个人)、nobody(没人)。和某人一起参观更有趣,somebody else意为“别人”,选A。
读后词汇拓展:rare的词性为形容词(adj.),中文意思是“稀有的”。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A;读后词汇拓展:adj.稀有的
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕博物馆参观规划展开,侧重考查初中阶段核心词汇的语境运用,需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配及词义辨析解题,是典型的初中完形填空题型,注重语篇理解与基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6