2026年基本功训练五年级英语下册冀教版第37页答案
Ⅲ. Write the words. 按要求写单词。
1. difficult
(反义词)
2. bus
(复数)
3.长城
(写出英语)
4. tired and hungry
(写出汉语)
5.在去宾馆的路上
(写出英语)
6. Don't be afraid.
(写出汉语)
"on the/one's way to..."意为"在去……的路上",way前面
可以用the或者物主代词,to为介词,表示方向。例如:He is on
the/his way to the library.他在去图书馆的

答案

1. easy
2. buses
3. The Great Wall
4. 又累又饿
5. on the way to the hotel
6. 不要害怕

解析

1. 考查形容词反义词,difficult意为“困难的”,其反义词为easy(容易的)。
2. 考查名词复数变化,bus是以s结尾的可数名词,变复数时在词尾加es,即buses。
3. 考查专有名词的英译,“长城”是专有名词,英文为The Great Wall,注意首字母大写。
4. 考查短语汉译,tired意为“累的”,hungry意为“饿的”,短语译为“又累又饿”。
5. 考查固定短语的英译,根据所学“on the/one's way to...”结构,“宾馆”是hotel,所以译为on the way to the hotel。
6. 考查句子汉译,Don't be afraid.是祈使句的否定形式,译为“不要害怕”。
Ⅳ. Read and group the words. 给单词归类。
afraid women tired excited men stop feel children say
sad
wait
people

答案

sad: afraid, tired, excited
wait: stop, feel, say
people: women, men, children

解析

先明确每组的类别:sad是描述情绪的形容词,wait是动词,people是表示人的复数名词。再将单词对应归类:情绪形容词类对应sad,动词类对应wait,人物类对应people。
Ⅴ. Read and circle. 读一读,圈出正确选项。
1. How old (is/are) the Great Wall?
2. There are many cars and (bus/buses) on the street.
3. We (need/can) to take a bus.
4. They are (on/in) their way to the hotel.
5. (Go!/Stop!) The light is red.
6. Don't (be/不填) afraid. I can help you.

答案

1. is
2. buses
3. need
4. on
5. Stop!
6. be

解析

1. 主语the Great Wall是单数第三人称,be动词用is。
2. many后接可数名词复数,bus的复数形式是buses。
3. need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,can后直接加动词原形,此处有to,故用need。
4. on one's way to是固定短语,意为“在去……的路上”。
5. 根据常识,红灯时要停下,故用Stop!。
6. Don't后接动词原形,afraid是形容词,前面需加be动词,故用be。