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Ⅱ.课文完形填空。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. But a Chinese climbing team was
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Why do people still
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To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they
B
1 the terrible conditions first. Climbers must deal with low temperatures, thin air, high cliffs, and C
2 weather.Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. But a Chinese climbing team was
D
3 to make the climb.On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his
A
4. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew C
5 the world's highest mountain for the first time.In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to
B
6. This time, they brought a D
7 to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to A
8 its height—8,848.86 metres.Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Why do people still
D
9 their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and A
10 cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply "because it's there"!(
B
) 1. A. improve B. survive C. reduce D. clear(
C
) 2. A. usual B. strange C. changeable D. normal(
D
) 3. A. proud B. likely C. afraid D. determined(
A
) 4. A. shoulders B. arms C. hands D. feet(
C
) 5. A. through B. on C. above D. around(
B
) 6. A. have fun B. do research C. enjoy views D. take photos(
D
) 7. A. flag B. rope C. map D. ladder(
A
) 8. A. measure B. find C. guess D. search(
D
) 9. A. waste B. cost C. save D. risk(
A
) 10. A. ambition B. decision C. future D. failure答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕珠峰攀登，讲述中国登山队的登顶事迹及人们攀登珠峰的原因），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 语境：只有顶尖登山者能登顶，前提是他们先在恶劣条件下存活。survive（存活）符合语境，故选B。
2. 珠峰天气多变，changeable（多变的）符合常识，故选C。
3. 固定搭配be determined to do sth（决心做某事），体现中国登山队的决心，故选D。
4. 语境：队友踩在刘连满的肩膀上助力攀登，shoulders（肩膀）符合动作逻辑，故选A。
5. 国旗在珠峰上方飘扬，above（在…上方，不接触）符合方位表达，故选C。
6. 1975年登山队的目的是做研究，do research符合语境，故选B。
7. 后文提到“Chinese Ladder”，此处对应ladder（梯子），故选D。
8. 2020年队伍的任务是测量珠峰高度，measure（测量）符合，故选A。
9. 固定搭配risk one's life（冒着生命危险），符合攀登珠峰的危险性，故选D。
10. 人类攀登珠峰源于好奇心和雄心，ambition（雄心）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕珠峰攀登主题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用及词义辨析能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕珠峰攀登，讲述中国登山队的登顶事迹及人们攀登珠峰的原因），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出最符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 语境：只有顶尖登山者能登顶，前提是他们先在恶劣条件下存活。survive（存活）符合语境，故选B。
2. 珠峰天气多变，changeable（多变的）符合常识，故选C。
3. 固定搭配be determined to do sth（决心做某事），体现中国登山队的决心，故选D。
4. 语境：队友踩在刘连满的肩膀上助力攀登，shoulders（肩膀）符合动作逻辑，故选A。
5. 国旗在珠峰上方飘扬，above（在…上方，不接触）符合方位表达，故选C。
6. 1975年登山队的目的是做研究，do research符合语境，故选B。
7. 后文提到“Chinese Ladder”，此处对应ladder（梯子），故选D。
8. 2020年队伍的任务是测量珠峰高度，measure（测量）符合，故选A。
9. 固定搭配risk one's life（冒着生命危险），符合攀登珠峰的危险性，故选D。
10. 人类攀登珠峰源于好奇心和雄心，ambition（雄心）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕珠峰攀登主题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用及词义辨析能力，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
