六、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:历史发展 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all our things to school. They are part of our lives. 1.
In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo(竹子) boxes to carry books to school. 2. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.
3. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, rucksacks(帆布背包) became popular. Many people carried them when they went to school. 4. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences(经历) of using them when they were young.
A new style of schoolbag is in use nowadays. The schoolbag has colourful and fashionable designs, such as pictures of cartoons. And it is more comfortable to use. 5.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what schoolbags will be like?
A. Do you know the history of the schoolbag?
B. Some students pull wheeled bags with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
C. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai.
D. Do you want to know about a new schoolbag called budai?
E. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.
F. People think the bamboo boxes may be the earliest schoolbags.

1. A 空处应引出下文对书包的历史的描述，A项符合语境。
2. F 根据“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，下文应该是谈到竹箱是最早的书包，F项符合语境。
3. C 根据“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知，本段应该介绍的是布袋。
4. E 根据“Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of using them when they were young.”可知，上文应该是问问祖父母或父母关于他们那个年代使用布袋的情况。
5. B 根据“And it is more comfortable to use.”可知，下文应举例什么样的书包是用起来舒适的。

【分析】
本题是任务型阅读中的补全短文题，解题核心是梳理文章的时间顺序与上下文逻辑衔接关系。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕书包的发展历史展开，依次介绍汉代竹箱、后来的布袋、新中国的帆布背包及现代新式书包。再逐个分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需引出书包历史话题，第2空承接汉代竹箱的描述，第3空引出布袋，第4空对应询问长辈的内容，第5空举例说明新式书包的类型。
【解析】
1. 第1空：下文具体介绍不同时期书包的发展历史，此处需引出书包历史的话题，选项A“你知道书包的历史吗？”符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：上文提到汉代学生用竹箱装书，下文介绍竹箱结构，此处需承接竹箱的相关描述，选项F“人们认为竹箱可能是最早的书包”符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：下文提到“布袋比竹箱更轻”，此处需引出布袋这一新式书包，选项C“几百年后，人们研发了一种叫布袋的新书包”符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：下文提到“祖父母或父母能讲年轻时使用它们的经历”，此处需对应询问长辈的内容，选项E“问问你的祖父母或父母关于这些书包的情况”符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：上文提到新式书包更舒适，此处需举例说明舒适的新式书包类型，选项B“一些学生拉着带轮子的书包，另一些背着背包”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】补全短文、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的任务型补全短文题，主题围绕书包的历史发展展开，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时需关注时间顺序、话题衔接及指代对应，是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7