2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第52页答案
Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1. [2026 江苏南京期末] My dad invited two
handymen
(handyman) to put in new shelves in our flat because he didn't have time to do it himself.
2. [2025 江苏淮安期中] It was
impossible
(possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.
3. [2025 江苏镇江期中] It's difficult for me
to finish
(finish) the work in an hour.
4. My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of
going
(go) shopping.
5. [2026 江苏无锡调研] You'd better
ask
(ask) your parents for advice if you're not sure. They're more experienced.

答案

1. handymen 句意为:我爸爸邀请了两名手巧的人来我们的公寓安装新架子,因为他自己没时间做。根据数词 two,故填 handymen。
2. impossible 根据 It was 可知此处填形容词,由 because no one knew the password 可知,此处表示“任何人都不可能进入”,possible 的反义词 impossible 意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故填 impossible。
3. to finish 句意为:对我来说在一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。此处为固定搭配“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,符合语境。故填 to finish。
4. going 句意为:我妈妈病了,所以我不得不待在家里而不是去购物。固定搭配 instead of doing sth 意为“而不是去做某事”,故填 going。
5. ask 固定短语 had better do sth 意为“最好做某事”,故填 ask。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合数词、语境、固定搭配等语法规则解题:1. 数词two后需接可数名词复数;2. 根据语境判断形容词的否定形式;3. 掌握固定句型的非谓语形式;4. 介词短语后接动名词;5. 牢记固定短语的动词形式要求。
【解析】1. 数词two修饰可数名词,handyman的复数形式为handymen,故填handymen;2. 由“没人知道密码”可知表“不可能”,possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible;3. 固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”中,真正主语是不定式,故填to finish;4. instead of是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,go的动名词为going,故填going;5. 固定短语had better后接动词原形,故填ask。
【答案】1. handymen 2. impossible 3. to finish 4. going 5. ask
【知识点】可数名词复数、固定句型与短语、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查的均为初中英语核心基础知识点,侧重名词复数、形容词否定、固定搭配的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. 请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个词语限用一次)
be good at write they lucky pipe
6. [2025 江苏扬州质检]Claire was
unlucky
yesterday. She fell off the bike and broke her left arm.
7. My sister
is good at
skating. She won first prize in the competition last month.
8. [2026 江苏盐城期末]Mary waited while John was repairing these water
pipes
.
9. [2025 江苏镇江调研]I need to read some reviews about the book before
writing
the report.
10. [2025 山东泰安一模]The students first thought about the problem by
themselves
and then discussed it in groups.

答案

6. unlucky 根据 Claire was 可知,此处填形容词;由“She fell off the bike and broke her left arm.”可知,此处表示“不幸的”。故填 unlucky。
7. is good at 根据“She won first prize in the competition last month.”并结合所给词语可知,此处指“我妹妹擅长滑冰”,且此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时,本句主语为 My sister,故填 is good at。
8. pipes 句意为:约翰在修这些水管时,玛丽等着(他)。根据 these 可知此处应填可数名词的复数形式,结合语境,故填 pipes。
9. writing 句意为:我在写报告之前需要读一些关于这本书的书评。根据句意及“before... the report”可知,此处指“写报告”,before 为介词,后跟动词的-ing 形式。故填 writing。
10. themselves 根据语境可知,此处为固定搭配 by oneself,表示“(某人)独自”,主语是 The students,反身代词用 themselves。故填 themselves。

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子,明确句子的语境、语法要求(如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等),再从方框给出的词语中选择合适的,根据语法规则变形后填空,确保每个词语限用一次。
【解析】
6. 句子中Claire摔断左臂,需表达“不幸的”含义,was后接形容词,方框中lucky的否定形容词为unlucky,符合语境,故填unlucky。
7. 主语My sister是第三人称单数,陈述事实用一般现在时,结合“擅长滑冰”的语境,固定搭配be good at,故填is good at。
8. these后需接可数名词复数,方框中pipe的复数形式为pipes,water pipes意为水管,符合“修理”的语境,故填pipes。
9. before为介词,后接动词-ing形式,方框中write的-ing形式为writing,符合“写报告前”的语境,故填writing。
10. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语The students对应的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
【答案】
6. unlucky
7. is good at
8. pipes
9. writing
10. themselves
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词短语、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用及语法变形,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见词汇的词性变化和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句
11. 洛阳古墓博物馆以一系列神秘的珍宝吸引着每个人的目光。
The Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs
catches everyone's eye
with a series of mysterious treasures.
12. [2025江苏徐州期中]别人犯错误时,取笑他们是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to laugh at others when they
make mistakes/a mistake
.
13. 忙碌起来很好,但照顾好自己、玩得开心也很重要。
It's great to be busy, but it's also important to take good care of yourself and
have fun/a good time
.
14. [2025江苏常州质检]孩子们盼望春节,因为他们可以得到压岁钱。
Children
look forward to
the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money.

答案

11. catches everyone's eye
12. make mistakes/a mistake
13. have fun/a good time
14. look forward to

解析

【分析】
这几道题是根据中文意思补全英语句子,核心考查常用固定短语的运用。解题时需先匹配中文对应的英语固定表达,再结合句子的主语、时态等语法细节调整形式:11题“吸引某人的目光”对应固定短语catch one's eye,主语是单数名词短语,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数;12题“犯错误”对应固定短语make mistakes或make a mistake,主语是复数代词,时态一般现在时,用动词原形;13题“玩得开心”对应固定短语have fun或have a good time,与前面的take good care of结构并列,用动词原形;14题“盼望”对应固定短语look forward to,主语是复数名词,时态一般现在时,用动词原形。
【解析】
11. “吸引每个人的目光”的固定英语表达为catch everyone's eye,主语The Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs是单数,一般现在时,故填catches everyone's eye;
12. “犯错误”的固定英语表达为make mistakes或make a mistake,主语they是复数,一般现在时,故填make mistakes/a mistake;
13. “玩得开心”的固定英语表达为have fun或have a good time,与take good care of并列,故填have fun/a good time;
14. “盼望”的固定英语表达为look forward to,主语Children是复数,一般现在时,故填look forward to。
【答案】
11. catches everyone's eye;12. make mistakes/a mistake;13. have fun/a good time;14. look forward to
【知识点】
固定短语运用;一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,需准确匹配中文含义对应的英语表达,同时注意语法形式的正确性,属于常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2025江苏镇江期中]DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need to decorate or
15. f
fix
something in their homes, such as
16. p
painting
the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs 17. t
themselves
. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the 18. j
joy(s)
of DIY. So they invite their friends to join them.
Nowadays, many people don't have
19. e
enough
money to buy a big house. They are considering what they can do to make their house better 20. w
without
spending a lot of money. It is not 21. s
surprising
that DIY is so popular.
However, DIY can be very dangerous if you are 22. c
careless
. It's reported that many people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun, but it is not always
23. a
as
easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and 24. s
safer
things for us to DIY.

答案

15. fix 根据 If people need to decorate or 及 putting up a new shelf 可知,此处指在家里安装某物,fix 意为“安装”,符合语境;need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”,为固定短语。故填 fix。
16. painting 根据 the walls or putting up a new shelf 及首字母提示可知,此处指粉刷墙壁,此处与 putting up a new shelf 并列,应用 paint 的-ing 形式。故填 painting。
17. themselves 句意为:……他们会自己完成这些工作。根据文章第一句及“They share DIY stories with their friends.”及首字母提示可知,此处应用反身代词 themselves 表示“他们自己”。故填 themselves。
18. joy(s) 句意为:越来越多的人发现了 DIY 的乐趣。根据“So they invite their friends to join them.”及首字母提示可知,此处指发现了 DIY 的乐趣,且此处用其单复数形式均可。故填 joy(s)。
19. enough 句意为:如今,许多人没有足够的钱买一座大房子。根据“don't have... money”及首字母提示可知,此处指没有足够的钱,enough 意为“足够的”,修饰 money,符合语境。故填 enough。
20. without 根据上文可知,他们没有足够的钱,所以此处表示“不花费大量金钱”,根据首字母提示及 spending a lot of money 可知,此处填 without,表示“不(做某事)”。故填 without。
21. surprising 句意为:DIY 如此流行并不令人惊讶。空处应用形容词作表语;上文介绍了 DIY 的好处,所以它如此流行并不令人惊讶,结合首字母提示可知,此处应用 surprising 表示“令人惊讶的”,形容 DIY is so popular 这件事。故填 surprising。
22. careless 句意为:然而,如果你粗心大意,DIY 可能会很危险。根据 DIY can be very dangerous if you are 及首字母提示可知,此处指“粗心大意的”,应用形容词 careless,在句中作表语。故填 careless。
23. as 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处为固定搭配“as... as...”,意为“和……一样……”。故填 as。
24. safer 根据前文提到的 DIY can be very dangerous 及首字母提示可知,此处指“工厂也许应该制造更简单、更安全的东西”;根据 easier 及 and 可知,此处应用形容词比较级 safer,表示“更安全的”。故填 safer。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语短文首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握DIY在英国流行的主题,梳理上下文逻辑;再针对每个空格,结合前后语境、首字母提示确定单词词义;最后根据空格在句中的成分(如动词形式、词性、比较级等)调整单词正确形式,确保语义语法通顺。
【解析】15. 空格前为or连接的动词原形(decorate),结合后文“putting up a new shelf”及首字母f,可知此处指“安装”,fix符合,且need to后接动词原形,故填fix。16. 空格处与“putting up a new shelf”为并列结构,需用动名词,结合“the walls”及首字母p,可知是“粉刷”,故填painting。17. 结合DIY主题及“do the jobs”,此处表示“他们自己完成工作”,用反身代词themselves,符合首字母t。18. 结合后文“invite friends to join”,可知是发现DIY的“乐趣”,joy或其复数joys均可,符合首字母j,故填joy(s)。19. 结合“buy a big house”及首字母e,此处指“足够的钱”,enough修饰money,故填enough。20. 结合“没有足够的钱”,此处表示“不花大量钱”,用介词without,符合首字母w,故填without。21. 结合上下文DIY流行的原因,可知DIY流行并不“令人惊讶”,surprising形容事物,符合首字母s,故填surprising。22. 结合DIY危险,此处指“粗心”,careless为形容词,符合首字母c,故填careless。23. 固定搭配“as...as...”,结合首字母a,故填as。24. 结合DIY危险,此处指更“安全的”东西,与easier并列用比较级,符合首字母s,故填safer。
【答案】fix, painting, themselves, joy(s), enough, without, surprising, careless, as, safer
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】本题围绕DIY在英国的流行展开,通过首字母填空考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力,是初中英语期中测试的常见题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6