六、补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文，并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A. remember B. born C. teacher D. lessons E. seventy-two
Confucius was a great 1. in China. He was 2. in
551 BC. He loved learning and sharing his knowledge. He lived to be
3. . He had many students. He taught them the importance of kindness,hard work and honesty. People liked his 4. and learnt from him. Even today,we 5. Confucius for his wise teachings.

1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A

【分析】先通读短文，明确短文是介绍孔子的相关事迹。再逐个分析每个空格的需求：1. 空格前有形容词“great”，需填表示身份的名词，结合常识孔子是老师，匹配选项C；2. 此处需用固定搭配“be born in”（出生于），匹配选项B；3. “lived to be”后接年龄，选项E“seventy-two”符合语境；4. 空格前是形容词性物主代词“his”，需填名词，结合语境人们喜欢他的课程，匹配选项D；5. 空格前是主语“we”，需填动词原形，结合语境我们记得孔子的教导，匹配选项A。
【解析】1. 孔子是中国伟大的老师，选C；2. “be born in”是固定搭配，意为出生于，选B；3. “lived to be”后接年龄，seventy-two符合，选E；4. 他的课程（lessons）被人们喜爱，选D；5. 我们记得（remember）孔子的智慧教导，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】词汇运用、短文填空
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境选择合适单词，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

七、阅读理解。
A
Mr White is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife,but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from the UK. His name is Bill. The other son is from the US. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from India. Her name is Alia. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nico. Mr White is the children's adoptive father. He loves them very much. Mr White has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
()1. Mr White has two big horses and a new car.
()2. Mr White has six children.
()3. Mr White is a nice father.
()4. Nico is a Japanese girl.
()5. Bill and Mike are from the UK.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心信息，再将每个题干句子与原文的细节（如名词、数字、国籍、人物身份等）逐一比对，判断表述是否与原文一致，注意区分易混淆词汇和关键信息。
【解析】
1. 原文提到Mr White has two big houses and a new car，题干中是“horses（马）”，与原文不符，故错误。
2. 原文明确Mr White is a father of four children，题干说有六个孩子，与原文不符，故错误。
3. 原文提到He loves them very much，说明他是一位好父亲，表述正确。
4. 原文提到The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nico，可知Nico是日本女孩，表述正确。
5. 原文中Bill来自英国，Mike来自美国，题干说两人都来自英国，与原文不符，故错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文关键信息的提取与比对能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

B
Dear Helen,
I'm on a farm in the US now. Every day it's sunny and warm. There are a lot of children on the farm. I work and play games with them. Now I'm writing the letter in the house. Jack is learning to swim. Terry is lying in the sun. John is reading a newspaper and some children are playing football near the house. We are going to milk cows tomorrow, so we have to get up early tomorrow morning. We enjoy the holiday very much.
See you soon!
Love,
Janet
根据书信内容填空。每空一词。
1. is in the US now.
2. It's and there every day.
3. Janet a letter in the house.
4. Jack to swim.
5. They are going to tomorrow, so they should get up .

1. Janet 2. sunny,warm 3. is writing 4. is learning 5. milk cows, early

【分析】
解答本题需先通读书信内容，针对每个问题定位原文对应的关键信息，结合题目“每空一词”的要求提取正确答案。具体步骤：1. 查找书信中关于“谁在美国”的人物信息；2. 提取描述当地天气的词汇；3. 找到Janet在房子里做的动作；4. 定位Jack的动作；5. 提取明天的计划及早起的相关内容。
【解析】
1. 书信开头“I'm on a farm in the US now.”及署名“Love, Janet”可知，写信人Janet在美国，故填Janet；
2. 原文明确“Every day it's sunny and warm.”，直接提取两个描述天气的形容词；
3. 原文“Now I'm writing the letter in the house.”，主语为Janet，转换为现在进行时结构is writing；
4. 原文“Jack is learning to swim.”，直接提取现在进行时结构is learning；
5. 原文“We are going to milk cows tomorrow, so we have to get up early tomorrow morning.”，提取be going to后的动词短语milk cows，以及修饰get up的副词early。
【答案】
1. Janet 2. sunny,warm 3. is writing 4. is learning 5. milk cows, early
【知识点】
书信阅读理解、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础书信类阅读理解填空题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读书信即可准确完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.9