2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第106页答案
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I
am
going to watch a film tonight.
2. Sam
is
going to buy a new car next week.
3. Nancy's car broke down. She
is
going to work by subway.
4. They
are
going to have a party tomorrow evening.
5. He
is
going to take an art lesson tomorrow.

答案

1. am 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is

解析

【分析】首先明确be动词的使用规则:主语是I时用am,主语是第三人称单数(如单数人名、he/she)时用is,主语是复数(如they)时用are;本题为be going to的一般将来时结构,只需根据各句主语匹配对应的be动词即可。
【解析】1. 主语为I,对应be动词用am;2. 主语Sam是第三人称单数,对应be动词用is;3. 主语She是第三人称单数,对应be动词用is;4. 主语They是复数,对应be动词用are;5. 主语He是第三人称单数,对应be动词用is。
【答案】1. am 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is
【知识点】be动词的用法;be going to结构
【点评】本题考查be动词在be going to结构中的形式,属于英语基础语法题,掌握be动词随主语变化的规则即可正确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你打算怎么做?
How
are you
going
to
do
that?
2. ——你打算多读一些关于信息技术的书吗?
——是的,我打算。
—
Are
you
going
to
read
more books about IT?
—Yes,
I
am
.
3. 他们不打算住在乡下。
They
aren't
going
to
live
in the countryside.
4. ——她打算上表演课吗?
——不,她不打算。
—
Is
she
going to take acting classes?
—No,
she
isn't
.
5. 我们打算在哪里见面?
Where
are
we
going to meet?

答案

1. How; going to do 2. Are; going to read; I am
3. aren't going to live 4. Is she; she isn't
5. Where are we

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般将来时中“be going to”结构的各类句式(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句)的用法,需结合汉语提示和句子结构,选择正确的特殊疑问词、对应主语的be动词,以及“be going to + 动词原形”的结构填空。需注意不同句式的变化规则:特殊疑问句用对应疑问词(如问方式用How、问地点用Where),一般疑问句将be动词提前,否定句在be动词后加not,同时匹配主语对应的be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 询问“怎么做”用特殊疑问词How,“打算做某事”是be going to do sth,故填How; going to do;
2. 一般疑问句主语为you,be动词用Are,“打算读”是going to read,肯定回答对应主语I,故填Are; going to read; I am;
3. 否定句主语为they,be动词are的否定形式是aren't,“打算住”是going to live,故填aren't going to live;
4. 一般疑问句主语为she,be动词用Is,否定回答对应主语she,故填Is she; she isn't;
5. 询问“在哪里”用特殊疑问词Where,主语为we,be动词用are,故填Where are we。
【答案】
1. How; going to do 2. Are; going to read; I am 3. aren't going to live 4. Is she; she isn't 5. Where are we
【知识点】
一般将来时(be going to结构)、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,聚焦“be going to”结构的不同句式应用,考查学生对该结构的构成、疑问词选择及be动词搭配的掌握,是核心基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.8