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五、阅读理解
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on(故意刁难) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”
My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的) and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”
“But how about the other pocket, Grandma?”
She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want.”
After that, I changed a lot. I used to think my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets, I began to learn to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
(
A. Because he argued with his teacher.
B. Because he was picked on at school.
C. Because he failed the exam that day.
D. Because he missed his mother a lot.
(
A. Something bad you did.
B. Something brave you did.
C. Something good that makes you happy.
D. Something wrong that makes you unhappy.
(
A. You look stupid.
B. Your jacket fits well.
C. Your schoolbag is heavy.
D. Do not stay up too late.
(
A. My School
B. A Wonderful Day
C. My Kind Grandma
D. Two Magic Pockets
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
ache
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on(故意刁难) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”
My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole. The other doesn't. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的) and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”
“But how about the other pocket, Grandma?”
She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won't hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don't want.”
After that, I changed a lot. I used to think my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets, I began to learn to deal with my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
(
B
)1. Why did the writer feel sad?A. Because he argued with his teacher.
B. Because he was picked on at school.
C. Because he failed the exam that day.
D. Because he missed his mother a lot.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Something bad you did.
B. Something brave you did.
C. Something good that makes you happy.
D. Something wrong that makes you unhappy.
(
A
)3. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text?A. You look stupid.
B. Your jacket fits well.
C. Your schoolbag is heavy.
D. Do not stay up too late.
(
D
)4. What is the best title for the text?A. My School
B. A Wonderful Day
C. My Kind Grandma
D. Two Magic Pockets
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
ache
n. 疼痛
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
读后词汇拓展
n. 疼痛
读后词汇拓展
n. 疼痛
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、结合上下文语境、把握文章主旨来解答。第1题是细节理解题，需定位作者难过的原因；第2题是词义猜测题，需结合it所在句的前文内容判断指代对象；第3题是细节理解题，需明确“带洞口袋”的用途；第4题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容确定标题；读后词汇拓展需结合语境判断单词词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段最后一句“I told her, “I was picked on(故意刁难) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”可知，作者难过是因为在学校被故意刁难，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的) and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”可知，it指代前文提到的“让你开心的好事”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，带洞的口袋用来放伤人的话，选项A“You look stupid.”是伤人的话，符合要求，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕奶奶给作者讲述的“两个魔法口袋”的故事展开，核心是两个魔法口袋的作用，对应选项D。
读后词汇拓展：ache在此处为名词，意为“疼痛”。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
读后词汇拓展：n. 疼痛
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、词汇拓展
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的情感类阅读理解，通过奶奶教作者处理负面情绪的故事，考查学生对细节的查找、词义的理解和主旨的把握，题目难度适中，易于学生理解和解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节、结合上下文语境、把握文章主旨来解答。第1题是细节理解题，需定位作者难过的原因；第2题是词义猜测题，需结合it所在句的前文内容判断指代对象；第3题是细节理解题，需明确“带洞口袋”的用途；第4题是主旨大意题，需梳理文章核心内容确定标题；读后词汇拓展需结合语境判断单词词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段最后一句“I told her, “I was picked on(故意刁难) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”可知，作者难过是因为在学校被故意刁难，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed(密封的) and strong. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”可知，it指代前文提到的“让你开心的好事”，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“If somebody says something hurtful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，带洞的口袋用来放伤人的话，选项A“You look stupid.”是伤人的话，符合要求，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕奶奶给作者讲述的“两个魔法口袋”的故事展开，核心是两个魔法口袋的作用，对应选项D。
读后词汇拓展：ache在此处为名词，意为“疼痛”。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
读后词汇拓展：n. 疼痛
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、词汇拓展
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的情感类阅读理解，通过奶奶教作者处理负面情绪的故事，考查学生对细节的查找、词义的理解和主旨的把握，题目难度适中，易于学生理解和解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
