一、读单词,找出画线部分发音不同的一项
()1. A. weak B. leave C. meaning D. ready
()2. A. wild B. hit C. prize D. primary
()3. A. tradition B. nature C. stage D. skate
()4. A. report B. storm C. forget D. important
()5. A. nod B. volleyball C. rock D. hope

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一读出每个选项单词中画线部分的发音，对比后找出发音与其他三项不同的选项，完成每道小题的选择。
【解析】
1. 选项A weak中ea发/ɪː/，B leave中ea发/ɪː/，C meaning中ea发/ɪː/，D ready中ea发/e/，发音不同，选D；
2. 选项A wild中i发/aɪ/，B hit中i发/ɪ/，C prize中i发/aɪ/，D primary中i发/aɪ/，发音不同，选B；
3. 选项A tradition中a发/ə/，B nature中a发/eɪ/，C stage中a发/eɪ/，D skate中a发/eɪ/，发音不同，选A；
4. 选项A report中or发/ɔː/，B storm中or发/ɔː/，C forget中or发/ə/，D important中or发/ɔː/，发音不同，选C；
5. 选项A nod中o发/ɒ/，B volleyball中o发/ɒ/，C rock中o发/ɒ/，D hope中o发/əʊ/，发音不同，选D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语单词发音，字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查基础的英语单词辨音能力，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，需掌握常见字母及字母组合的标准发音，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. We sit on the （地面）and have a picnic under the tree.
2. Start a new hobby such as blogging, reading, painting, （观鸟）and so on.
3. Tom is very （虚弱）and can't go to school today.
4. My grandma （握住）my hand and talks to me.
5. Look at the moon in the （高）sky. It's smiling at us.
6. It's important for us to go into （大自然）to enjoy the fresh air often.

1. ground 2. bird-watching 3. weak
4. holds 5. high 6. nature

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题思路：先理解每个句子的语境，确定所缺单词的词性；再结合汉语意思回忆对应英语单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如动词的第三人称单数、固定搭配等）；最后检查拼写是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们坐在地面上在树下野餐。“地面”对应的英语单词是ground，on the ground是固定搭配，故填ground。
2. 句意：开始一项新爱好，比如写博客、阅读、绘画、观鸟等等。“观鸟”是固定短语bird-watching，属于爱好类名词，故填bird-watching。
3. 句意：汤姆非常虚弱，今天不能去上学。“虚弱”对应的形容词是weak，放在be动词is后作表语，故填weak。
4. 句意：我奶奶握住我的手和我说话。主语My grandma是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“握住”的动词hold需变为第三人称单数形式holds，故填holds。
5. 句意：看高空的月亮，它在对我们笑。“高”修饰名词sky，用形容词high，in the high sky是正确表达，故填high。
6. 句意：经常进入大自然享受新鲜空气对我们很重要。“大自然”对应的名词是nature，go into nature是固定搭配，故填nature。
【答案】
1. ground 2. bird-watching 3. weak 4. holds 5. high 6. nature
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；词性运用；动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，侧重核心词汇的拼写与正确形式运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础，学生需掌握常见名词、形容词、动词的基本形式及固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.9

三、单句语法填空
1. Peter wants (get) on well with his classmates.
2. This kind of bird can take from the ground.
3. These days, there (be) more and more bird-watchers.
4. It's (tradition) in China to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
5. Please open the window to let the birds fly .
6. Playing the piano is one of my brother's (hobby).
7. As a bird-watcher, you should do everything (careful).
8. Everyone (try) to help the old man, but they can do nothing.

1. to get 2. off 3. are 4. traditional
5. away 6. hobbies 7. carefully 8. tries

【分析】
本题为初中英语单句语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词短语、there be句型规则、词性变化、主谓一致等基础语法知识解题：1. 由固定搭配want to do sth确定形式；2. 根据语境和动词短语搭配确定；3. 依据there be句型就近原则判断be动词形式；4. 结合句型It's + adj. + to do sth转换词性；5. 由动词短语搭配确定；6. 依据one of后接可数名词复数规则变化；7. 用副词修饰动词转换词性；8. 根据不定代词作主语的主谓一致规则确定谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth，故填to get；2. 动词短语take off意为“起飞”，符合语境，故填off；3. there be句型遵循就近一致原则，后面主语是复数名词bird-watchers，故be动词用are；4. 句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth，需将名词tradition转换为形容词traditional；5. 动词短语fly away意为“飞走”，符合语境，故填away；6. one of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies；7. 此处修饰动词do，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully；8. 主语everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，try的第三人称单数形式为tries。
【答案】
1. to get 2. off 3. are 4. traditional 5. away 6. hobbies 7. carefully 8. tries
【知识点】
固定搭配与动词短语、there be句型、词性转换
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、句型规则、词性变化等知识点，难度适中，是常见的语法巩固练习，适合基础阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、完形填空
My name is Peter and I am a 12-year-old boy. This year, I have a new friend. 1 name is Tom. He 2 from Guangdong. But now he 3 in Beijing with his parents.
Tom is a lovely boy with black glasses. He is 13 years old, so he is one year 4 than me. We often go to school together. We are in the 5 class. He likes 6 very much. He has a very large ball collection in his bedroom. There are four tennis balls and ten basketballs. He 7 a lot of books about sports, too. He likes all his books and balls, but he doesn't 8. He only watches ball games and sports shows on TV. And I often go to Tom's 9 and watch the ball games together. Now, we are watching a(n) 10 football match. We have a good time!
()1. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your
()2. A. learns B. hears C. comes D. keeps
()3. A. has B. knows C. lives D. meets
()4. A. older B. younger C. smaller D. taller
()5. A. same B. different C. difficult D. interesting
()6. A. books B. friends C. sports D. pictures
()7. A. plays B. does C. looks D. has
()8. A. sing songs B. play sports C. play games D. read books
()9. A. store B. house C. cinema D. school
()10. A. easy B. different C. sudden D. exciting

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍Peter的新朋友Tom的情况），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 指代男性新朋友Tom的名字，需用形容词性物主代词His，故选A；2. 固定搭配come from表示“来自”，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用comes，故选C；3. 表示“居住在某地”用live in，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用lives，故选C；4. Tom13岁，Peter12岁，Tom比Peter大1岁，用older，故选A；5. 由前文“一起上学”可知两人在同一个班，same符合语境，故选A；6. 后文提到Tom有大量球类收藏，说明他喜欢运动，sports符合，故选C；7. 表示“拥有某物”用has，此处指有很多关于运动的书，故选D；8. 由后文“只在电视上看”可知他不做运动，play sports符合，故选B；9. 表示“去某人家里”用house，符合语境，故选B；10. 形容精彩的足球赛用exciting，对应“玩得开心”，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】本文围绕朋友日常情况展开，考查基础的代词、固定搭配及词义辨析，语境清晰，学生易理解，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7