2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第55页答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
10th September is Teachers' Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing and 1.
dancing
(dance). What is Teachers' Day like in other 2.
countries
(country)? Let's take a look.
Students in Thailand wear 3.
traditional
(tradition) clothes on 16th January. They bring some flowers to schools and give 4.
the
flowers to their teachers to show their thanks.
The students in South Korea visit teachers who teach 5.
them
(they) on 15th May. The country 6.
has
(have) a service called "Looking for Teachers". It helps students find their old teachers' home.
On Teachers' Day, some Indian schools 7.
usually
(usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 8.
and/so
their real teachers can have a break.
American students celebrate Teachers' Day on Tuesday of the 9.
first
(one) full week of May. They make small presents like cards and paintings 10.
for
their teachers. And many stores have special sales for teachers that day.

答案

1. dancing 2. countries 3. traditional 4. the 5. them 6. has 7. usually 8. and/so 9. first 10. for

解析

【分析】
解题时先通读短文,理解短文介绍各国教师节不同庆祝方式的主旨;再逐个分析每个空格的语法规则与语境:1. such as后接动名词作宾语,需与前面的singing保持形式一致;2. other后要接可数名词复数;3. 空格后是名词clothes,需用形容词修饰;4. 此处特指前文提到的flowers,需用定冠词;5. teach是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语;6. 主语the country是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;7. 空格后是动词let,需用副词修饰;8. 前后两个分句存在顺承或因果逻辑关系,需用合适的连词;9. 此处表示“第一个完整周”,需用序数词;10. 考查固定搭配make sth for sb。
【解析】
1. 考查动名词。such as为介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,与singing并列,故填dancing。
2. 考查名词复数。other后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries,故填countries。
3. 考查形容词。修饰名词clothes需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional。
4. 考查定冠词。此处特指前文提到的flowers,需用定冠词the,故填the。
5. 考查代词宾格。teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them,故填them。
6. 考查动词时态。主语the country是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
7. 考查副词。修饰动词let需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
8. 考查连词。前后分句为顺承或因果关系,可用and或so连接,故填and/so。
9. 考查序数词。表示“第一个完整周”,需用one的序数词first,故填first。
10. 考查固定搭配。make sth for sb是固定搭配,意为“为某人制作某物”,故填for。
【答案】
1. dancing 2. countries 3. traditional 4. the 5. them 6. has 7. usually 8. and/so 9. first 10. for
【知识点】
动名词的用法、名词复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,围绕各国教师节的话题,考查了词性转换、冠词、代词、动词时态、序数词、固定搭配等基础语法知识,注重词汇变形与语境运用,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线短语的中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
pass on
传递,传给

答案

传递,传给

解析

【分析】本题考查常用英语动词短语的词义识记,需回忆固定短语pass on的常用中文含义,结合词汇积累完成解答。
【解析】pass on是英语中常用的固定动词短语,结合日常语境和所学词汇知识,其核心含义为“传递,传给”,直接对应题目要求的中文释义即可。
【答案】传递,传给
【知识点】英语短语词义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇拓展题,考查学生对常见动词短语的识记能力,难度较低,是英语学习中需掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.9