一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. The drum is a type of (打击乐器).
2. Most pianos have 88 (琴键).
3. Do you know tomatoes (属于) vegetables?
4. Teachers should (对……严格) their students.
5. Qi Baishi made a great achievement in painting (在他50多岁时).

1. beat instruments
2. keys
3. belong to
4. be strict with
5. in his fifties

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是：先明确每个小题对应的英语词汇或固定短语，再结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、情态动词搭配等）确认正确形式，最后填入对应位置。
1. 中文提示“打击乐器”对应固定短语beat instruments；
2. 中文提示“琴键”需结合数词88用复数形式；
3. 中文提示“属于”对应固定短语belong to，主语为复数名词，动词用原形；
4. 中文提示“对……严格”对应固定搭配be strict with，情态动词should后接动词原形；
5. 中文提示“在他50多岁时”对应固定短语in his fifties。
【解析】
1. “打击乐器”的英语固定表达为beat instruments，符合“鼓是一种打击乐器”的句意；
2. “琴键”的英语是key，前面有88修饰，需用复数形式keys；
3. “属于”的固定短语是belong to，主语tomatoes为复数，谓语动词用原形；
4. “对……严格”的固定搭配是be strict with，情态动词should后接动词原形；
5. “在他50多岁时”的固定表达为in his fifties，符合语境。
【答案】
1. beat instruments
2. keys
3. belong to
4. be strict with
5. in his fifties
【知识点】
英语固定短语；名词复数；动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定短语的运用，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.

2.

3.

4.

1. The girl is playing the violin now.
2. Skiing is popular.
3. They watched Beijing opera yesterday.
4. Listening to music can relax him.

【分析】
1. 第1题：观察图片可知女孩正在拉小提琴，提示词为now，需用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing），结合主语“the girl”和提示词组成句子。
2. 第2题：图片呈现人们滑雪的场景，提示词为popular，需用主系表结构，动名词“skiing”作主语，结合提示词组成句子。
3. 第3题：图片是人们观看京剧的场景，提示词为watch和yesterday（过去时间），需用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched，结合提示词组成句子。
4. 第4题：图片是人物听音乐的场景，提示词为can和relax，动名词短语“listening to music”作主语，结合情态动词can组成句子。
【解析】
1. 现在进行时结构：主语+is+动词-ing，故句子为The girl is playing the violin now.
2. 主系表结构：动名词作主语+is+形容词，故句子为Skiing is popular.
3. 一般过去时结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+过去时间，故句子为They watched Beijing opera yesterday.
4. 动名词短语作主语+can+动词原形+宾语，故句子为Listening to music can relax him.
【答案】
1. The girl is playing the violin now.
2. Skiing is popular.
3. They watched Beijing opera yesterday.
4. Listening to music can relax him.
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般过去时、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为看图写话题，要求学生结合图片内容与给定提示词，正确运用不同时态和句型造句，考查学生的语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据短文完成图表
There are many kinds of music in the world. Pop music is popular. It is usually about love and daily life. It comes and goes quickly. Classical music is serious (严肃的). It is like a beautiful story told by instruments. People usually enjoy it in a theater. Folk (民间的) music is special. It's a part of the working people's songs. It usually lasts for a long time.

1. It is usually about love and daily life.
2. It comes and goes quickly.
3. Classical music
4. It is like a beautiful story.
5. People usually enjoy it in a theater.
6. Folk music is special.
7. It's a part of the working people's songs.
8. It usually lasts for a long time.

【分析】本题为信息匹配类题目，需根据短文内容完成图表填空。首先通读短文，明确短文介绍了流行音乐、严肃的古典音乐、民间音乐三种类型的音乐及其特点。图表左侧对应流行音乐的两个特点，需从短文中提取描述流行音乐的句子；右侧对应“严肃的音乐”，需先确定该音乐类型，再提取其相关描述；下方对应民间音乐，提取其特点。
【解析】1. 短文中描述流行音乐的句子为“It is usually about love and daily life.”，对应空1；2. 流行音乐的另一特点是“It comes and goes quickly.”，对应空2；3. 图表右侧标题要求填写“严肃的音乐”，短文中明确古典音乐是严肃的，故填Classical music；4. 古典音乐的特点是“It is like a beautiful story.”，对应空4；5. 古典音乐的另一特点是“People usually enjoy it in a theater.”，对应空5；6. 图表下方对应民间音乐，短文中提到“Folk music is special.”，对应空6；7. 民间音乐的特点是“It's a part of the working people's songs.”，对应空7；8. 民间音乐的另一特点是“It usually lasts for a long time.”，对应空8。
【答案】1. It is usually about love and daily life.
2. It comes and goes quickly.
3. Classical music
4. It is like a beautiful story.
5. People usually enjoy it in a theater.
6. Folk music is special.
7. It's a part of the working people's songs.
8. It usually lasts for a long time.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与提取能力，难度较低，学生认真阅读短文即可找到对应内容完成填空。
【难度系数】0.7