2026年练习部分六年级英语上册沪教版五四制第14页答案
1 Read each sentence and circle the word with a different a or e sound. Then listen and check your answer. 读句子,圈出字母a或e发音不同的单词。听录音检查。
(1) Dad has a black cat named Mimi.
(2) My aunt wants me to wash these apples.
(3) He put a red pen on the desk.
(4) Ben enjoys helping his friends with their homework at weekends.

答案

(1) named (2) apples (3) He (4) enjoys

解析

【分析】本题要求找出每个句子中字母a或e发音不同的单词,解题思路为:先定位每个句子中带有划线a或e的单词,逐一判断这些单词中划线字母的发音,对比后找出与其他单词划线字母发音不一致的选项即可。
【解析】
(1) 句子中划线a的单词发音:Dad(/dæd/,a发/æ/)、has(/hæz/,a发/æ/)、cat(/kæt/,a发/æ/)、named(/neɪmd/,a发/eɪ/),因此named的a发音不同。
(2) 句子中划线a的单词发音:wants(/wɒnts/,a发/ɒ/)、wash(/wɒʃ/,a发/ɒ/)、apples(/ˈæplz/,a发/æ/),因此apples的a发音不同。
(3) 句子中划线e的单词发音:He(/hiː/,e发/iː/)、red(/red/,e发/e/)、pen(/pen/,e发/e/)、desk(/desk/,e发/e/),因此He的e发音不同。
(4) 句子中划线e的单词发音:Ben(/ben/,e发/e/)、helping(/ˈhelpɪŋ/,e发/e/)、friends(/frendz/,e发/e/)、weekends(/ˌwiːkˈendz/,e发/e/)、enjoys(/ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/,e发/ɪ/),因此enjoys的e发音不同。
【答案】(1) named (2) apples (3) He (4) enjoys
【知识点】英语元音发音辨析
【点评】本题考查英语元音字母a、e在单词中的发音,需要学生掌握基础单词的元音发音,属于基础语音题。
【难度系数】0.7
2 Read Lisa’s family tree and write down the family relations. 阅读莉萨的家谱,写出家庭成员的关系。

My name is Lisa ...
(1) John is my
father
and Alice is my mother.
(2) Sam is my mother’s brother. Julia is my
aunt
.
(3) I have two
cousins
, Ben and Peter.
(4) Matt and Zoe are my
grandparents/grandfather and grandmother
. We like going to see them a lot!
(5) Matt and Zoe have two grandsons and two
granddaughters
, Ben, Peter, Susan and me!
3 Listen to a conversation between Li Bailing and John. 听李百灵和约翰的一段对话。
3-1 Listen and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
(1) Bailing and John are talking about their family activities.
F

(2) John is the only child in his family.
F

(3) John’s uncle has a daughter.
F

(4) John visits his grandparents once a week.
T

(5) Bailing lives with her grandmother.
T

(6) Bailing’s grandma teaches her how to play the guitar.
F

3-2 Listen again and complete the sentences. 再听一遍对话,补全句子。每空格一词。
(1) John has a big family. He has his parents, his grandparents and his
younger
brother
.
(2) John has an uncle on his
father’s
side
.
(3) John’s uncle has
a
son
.
(4) John
doesn’t
live
with his grandparents. He visits them quite often.
(5) John thinks it’s wonderful to
be
together
with family members.
3-3 Answer the questions according to your own situation. 根据自身情况回答下列问题。
(1) Are you the only child in your family?
Yes, I am./No, I am not.

(2) How many people are there in your family?
There are five people in my family.

(3) Do you live with your grandparents?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

(4) How many cousins do you have?
I’ve got two cousins.

B

答案

A2
(1) father (2) aunt (3) cousins (4) grandparents/grandfather and grandmother
(5) granddaughters
A3
3-1
(1) F (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) T (6) F
3-2
(1) younger brother (2) father’s side (3) a son
(4) doesn’t live (5) be together
3-3
(Answers may vary.)
(1) Yes, I am./No, I am not.
(2) There are five people in my family.
(3) Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(4) I’ve got two cousins.