2026年同步解析与测评学考练五年级英语上册人教版精编版第44页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(选出与句子中画线单词属于同类的一项。)
(
A
)1. Strong winds are often dangerous. A. heavy B. hotel
(
B
)2. There will be a strong wind. A. shop B. snow
(
A
)3. My raincoat is black and white. A. umbrella B. trip

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A

解析

【分析】
本题为选出与画线单词同类项的题型,解题思路是先判断每小题中画线单词的词性或所属类别,再分析对应选项的词性或类别,选出匹配的同类项即可。
【解析】
1. 画线单词dangerous是形容词,选项A heavy为形容词,B hotel为名词,因此选A;
2. 画线单词wind是表示自然现象的名词,选项A shop是场所类名词,B snow是自然现象类名词,因此选B;
3. 画线单词raincoat是雨具类名词,选项A umbrella是雨具类名词,B trip是旅行类名词,因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
同类词辨析、词汇词性分类
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性及类别,属于英语词汇学习的基础题型,只要掌握常见词汇的属性即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Look and write. (根据图片,补全并仿写句子。)
1.
There will be
heavy rain
on Sunday. My brother will
do his homework
at home.
2.
There will be
strong winds
this afternoon. We need to
close the windows
.

答案

1. heavy rain; do his homework
示例:There will be heavy rain on Saturday.
We need to buy umbrellas and raincoats.
2. strong winds; close the windows
示例:There will be snow this afternoon.
We need to stay in the hotel.

解析

【分析】先观察每小题对应的插图,判断场景或天气,结合一般将来时的结构补全句子;仿写时需遵循原句句式,对应天气写出合理的句子和需求。
【解析】1. 插图1为下雨场景,对应天气短语heavy rain;插图2是在家的活动,结合主语My brother,填do his homework;仿写示例用There will be + 天气,搭配合理需求句。2. 插图3是大风场景,对应strong winds;插图4是关窗户的动作,填close the windows;仿写示例对应天气及合理需求。
【答案】1. heavy rain; do his homework
示例:There will be heavy rain on Saturday.
We need to buy umbrellas and raincoats.
2. strong winds; close the windows
示例:There will be snow this afternoon.
We need to stay in the hotel.
【知识点】一般将来时;天气表达;日常活动
【点评】本题结合图片考察一般将来时的实际运用,既考查观察能力,又锻炼语言仿写能力,贴近生活场景。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。)
Tom: Hi, Jack! Today's weather is good.
Jack: Yes, I like sunny days.
Tom: 1.
C

Jack: I usually fly kites in the park.
Tom: 2.
A
But Sunday will be fine.
Jack: Great. 3.
B
Would you like to come?
Tom: Sure. 4.
D

A. This Saturday there will be heavy rain and strong winds.
B. I'll go to fly a kite in the park.
C. What do you usually do at the weekend?
D. Let's meet in the park.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D

解析

【分析】
本题是补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子。第1空根据Jack的回答(周末常做的事)确定提问内容;第2空由转折连词But后的内容,推断前句关于周六天气的描述;第3空结合前文提到的放风筝和邀请,确定Jack的计划;第4空根据答应邀请后的安排,确定见面的提议。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Jack回答“I usually fly kites in the park.”,说明Tom询问的是周末的活动,对应选项C(What do you usually do at the weekend?),故选C。
2. 第2空:后文“But Sunday will be fine.”表转折,说明前句提到周六天气不好,对应选项A(This Saturday there will be heavy rain and strong winds.),故选A。
3. 第3空:Jack对周日好天气表示开心,结合前文放风筝的话题,说明Jack的计划是去公园放风筝,对应选项B(I'll go to fly a kite in the park.),故选B。
4. 第4空:Tom答应邀请后,需确定见面地点,对应选项D(Let's meet in the park.),故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕天气与周末活动的日常话题展开,考查学生对对话逻辑的理解,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8