2026年新编基础训练七年级英语上册译林版第22页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. She likes to d
design
(设计)small toys in her free time.
2. Qi Baishi was a m
master
(大师)of Chinese painting.
3. All his w
works
(作品)about animals are popular with kids.
4. The weather b
becomes
(开始变得)cold in winter.
5. Reading is an important s
skill
(技能)for students.

答案

1. design 2. master 3. works 4. becomes 5. skill

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、汉语提示、首字母及语法知识(如词性、单复数、时态)填写正确单词。先理解每句句意,再根据提示确定对应英文单词,最后调整形式符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:她喜欢在空闲时间设计小玩具。“设计”对应英文design,like to do sth为固定结构,需用动词原形,故填design。
2. 句意:齐白石是中国画的大师。“大师”对应英文master,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填master。
3. 句意:他所有关于动物的作品都受孩子们欢迎。“作品”对应英文works(常用复数形式),all后接复数名词,故填works。
4. 句意:冬天天气开始变冷。“开始变得”对应英文become,主语the weather是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填becomes。
5. 句意:阅读对学生来说是一项重要的技能。“技能”对应英文skill,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式,故填skill。
【答案】
1. design 2. master 3. works 4. becomes 5. skill
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及运用,结合语境、语法细节(如单复数、时态)即可解答,是巩固词汇基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My sister's dream is to be an
artist
(art) like Xu Beihong.
7. The
designer
(design) of the clothes is a student.
8. All students hope
to have
(have) a good time at the party.
9. It's 10:00. I would like
to go
(go) to bed.
10. Why do you enjoy
wearing
(wear) white clothes so much?

答案

6. artist 7. designer 8. to have 9. to go 10. wearing

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配等知识解题:
6题:根据句意“像徐悲鸿那样的艺术家”,an后接表示职业的可数名词单数,art需转换为指人的名词artist;
7题:此处作主语,需指人的名词,design(动词“设计”)转换为表示人的名词designer(设计者);
8题:考查固定搭配hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,故用have的不定式形式;
9题:考查固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故用go的不定式形式;
10题:考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”,故用wear的动名词形式。
【解析】
6. 句意:我姐姐的梦想是成为像徐悲鸿那样的艺术家。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数,结合语境“艺术家”,将名词art转换为表示人的职业名词artist,故填artist。
7. 句意:这件衣服的设计者是一名学生。此处作句子主语,需指人的名词,动词design对应的表示人的名词为designer(设计者),故填designer。
8. 句意:所有学生都希望在派对上玩得开心。固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to have。
9. 句意:现在10点了,我想要上床睡觉。固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to go。
10. 句意:你为什么这么喜欢穿白色衣服?固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,此处需用动名词作宾语,故填wearing。
【答案】
6. artist 7. designer 8. to have 9. to go 10. wearing
【知识点】
名词转换、动词不定式、动名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换及动词固定搭配,是初中英语的常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇变形和常用搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我将来想环游世界。
I want to travel around the world
in
the
future
.
12.我们应该向榜样学习。
We should learn from the
role
models
.
13.我想和你分享我的故事。
I
would
like
to
share my stories with you.

答案

11. in the future
12. role models
13. would like to

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需掌握对应汉语含义的英语固定表达、名词复数变化及动词短语搭配。第11题“在将来”对应固定短语in the future;第12题“榜样”因主语为we,需用复数形式;第13题“想做某事”结合空格数量选用would like to。
【解析】
11. “在将来”的英语固定表达为in the future,满足每空一词的要求,故填in the future。
12. “榜样”的英语是role model,主语为we,因此使用复数形式role models,符合语境。
13. “想做某事”可用would like to,共三个空,符合题目要求,故填would like to。
【答案】11. in the future;12. role models;13. would like to
【知识点】固定短语;名词复数;动词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的固定搭配、名词复数及常用动词短语,侧重核心词汇和短语的掌握,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
四、新素材·北京匠人传承兔儿爷技艺 任务型阅读
Do you know Shuang Yan? He's an artist
22 英语 七年级 上册 译林版
from Beijing. Many people know him because of Tu'er Ye—a kind of Chinese art.
Tu'er Ye has a long history. Many people in Beijing like to buy it. They think it can bring happiness, good luck and a long life to them. Then what does Tu'er Ye look like? Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit. The colours of it are often red, yellow and blue. And it often rides on an animal like a tiger, a lion or an elephant.
You can see lots of cute figurines(塑像)of Tu'er Ye in Shuang Yan's house. They're in many colours. He is good at making them. But it's never an easy job. It often takes Shuang Yan about half a month to make one. And he has to change the eyes and other parts of Tu'er Ye to make each one look different.
Shuang also gives lessons to many students in Beijing. He wishes
more people to learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)
.
14. Where is Shuang Yan from?(不超过5个词)
He is from Beijing./Beijing.

15. What does Tu'er Ye look like?(不超过15个词)
Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.

16. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过15个词)
more people to learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)

答案

14. He is from Beijing./Beijing.
15. Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.
16. more people to learn to make Tu'er Ye/...(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为七年级英语任务型阅读题,解题时需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息,同时严格遵守题目要求的词数限制。第14题通过关键词“where”“Shuang Yan from”定位来源地;第15题通过关键词“what does Tu'er Ye look like”定位外形描述;第16题结合前文“教学生”的行为,合理推测相关愿望即可。
【解析】
14. 问题询问Shuang Yan的来源地,根据原文第一段“He's an artist from Beijing.”,提取地点且不超过5个词,答案为Beijing;
15. 问题询问兔儿爷的外形,原文第二段明确描述“Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.”,符合不超过15个词的要求;
16. 前文提到Shuang教学生做兔儿爷,其愿望与传承兔儿爷技艺相关,合理表达为more people to learn to make Tu'er Ye,符合要求。
【答案】
14. Beijing.
15. Its body looks like ours, with the ears and mouth of a rabbit.
16. more people to learn to make Tu'er Ye.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语言组织表达
【点评】
本题结合北京传统技艺兔儿爷,既考查学生的信息查找能力,又渗透了传统文化教育,开放题部分能锻炼学生的逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.3