Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
imagine mystery spacecraft billion case
cooperate expectation god board galaxy
1. In many ancient stories, people believed that the stars were controlled by .
2. The dark cave looked , so no one dared to enter it alone.
3. China has successfully sent many into space to explore the universe.
4. All scientists on are excited about the space mission.
5. The Milky Way is the that our solar system belongs to.
6. The little girl has very rich , and she can make up many interesting stories.
7. We should take an umbrella with us in it rains suddenly.
8. The two companies are looking forward to a close in the new project.
9. It takes of years to study the universe.
10. Against our great , our school team won the final game at last.

1. gods
2. mysterious
3. spacecraft
4. board
5. galaxy
6. imagination
7. case
8. cooperation
9. billions
10. expectations

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，明确空格处所需的词性；2. 分析方框内词汇的词义及不同形式（名词、形容词、动词等）；3. 结合句意和语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词作表语、固定短语搭配等），选择合适的词并变形；4. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：在许多古代故事中，人们相信星星由神控制。此处需名词复数，god的复数形式为gods；
2. 句意：黑暗的洞穴看起来很神秘，没人敢独自进入。look后接形容词作表语，mystery的形容词形式为mysterious；
3. 句意：中国已成功将许多航天器送入太空探索宇宙。spacecraft单复数同形，many后仍用原形；
4. 句意：所有在航天器上的科学家都对太空任务感到兴奋。on board是固定搭配，意为“在飞行器上”，故填board；
5. 句意：银河系是我们太阳系所属的星系。galaxy意为“星系”，符合句意；
6. 句意：这个小女孩有丰富的想象力，能编很多有趣的故事。rich后接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination；
7. 句意：我们应带伞以防突然下雨。in case是固定短语，意为“以防”，故填case；
8. 句意：两家公司期待在新项目中密切合作。close后接名词，cooperate的名词形式为cooperation；
9. 句意：研究宇宙需要数十亿年。billions of是固定短语，意为“数十亿”，故填billions；
10. 句意：出乎意料的是，我们校队最终赢得了决赛。against expectations是固定短语，意为“出乎意料”，expectation用复数形式expectations。
【答案】
1. gods 2. mysterious 3. spacecraft 4. board 5. galaxy 6. imagination 7. case 8. cooperation 9. billions 10. expectations
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定短语搭配、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题侧重考查方框内词汇的词性转换、词义辨析及常用固定搭配，需学生结合语境灵活运用词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Space exploration has always been a wonderful dream for humans. For thousands of years, people have looked up at the sky and wondered about the mysterious 1.
In the near future, many powerful rockets and spacecraft 2 to travel far beyond Earth. Scientists use telescopes and rovers to finish difficult dangerous 3. They work hard and cooperate 4 with teams from other countries.
Many things will be changed in the future. New resources 5 found in outer space. We won't feel 6 if we can live on other planets one day. 7 many unknown things are still waiting for us, we will never stop exploring. Everyone has 8 own imagination about the great galaxy. We all hope our space dream will come true.
()1. A. galaxy B. imagination C. material
()2. A. launch B. will be launched C. will launch
()3. A. missions B. movement C. board
()4. A. heavily B. widely C. actively
()5. A. are B. will be C. were
()6. A. lonely B. asleep C. rapid
()7. A. But B. Although C. So
()8. A. our B. their C. his

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，理解文章主旨（人类对太空的探索梦想及未来展望），再逐空结合语境、词汇词义、语法规则、上下文逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合的答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到人们仰望天空，好奇神秘的事物，galaxy（星系）属于太空相关的神秘事物，imagination（想象）、material（材料）不符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查时态与语态：主语rockets and spacecraft是动作launch的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in the near future表将来，故用一般将来时被动语态will be launched，选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为“科学家用望远镜和探测器完成困难危险的任务”，missions（任务）符合语境，movement（运动）、board（板）不符合，选A。
4. 考查副词词义辨析：句意为“他们努力工作，积极与其他国家的团队合作”，actively（积极地）体现合作的态度，heavily（沉重地）、widely（广泛地）不符合，选C。
5. 考查时态与语态：主语new resources是find的承受者，用被动语态；in the future表将来，故用一般将来时被动结构will be，选B。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析：句意为“若能在其他星球居住，我们不会感到孤独”，lonely（孤独的）符合语境，asleep（睡着的）、rapid（迅速的）不符合，选A。
7. 考查连词词义辨析：前后句为让步关系，“虽然有未知事物，但不会停止探索”，Although表让步，But不能与句中but重复，So表因果，故选B。
8. 考查代词：主语Everyone是不定代词，对应的形容词性物主代词用their，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析 动词时态语态 连词代词词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕太空探索主题，考查学生对词汇词义、语法规则及上下文逻辑的掌握，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，需结合语境细致分析。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Space exploration has always been a dream of humans. For thousands of years, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what lies beyond Earth. Today, with the development of science and technology, this dream is slowly coming true.
Voyager 1, launched by NASA in 1977, is the man-made object that has travelled the farthest from Earth. It carries a special golden record with sounds, pictures, and music from Earth, in case it is found by alien life. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres away from our planet, but it is still far from the closest stars outside our solar system.
However, sending humans to other stars is much more difficult. The farthest trip humans have ever made is to the moon, which is only about 400,000 kilometres away. A journey to Mars takes 6 to 9 months, and a trip to the nearest star would take thousands of years. Scientists are working on new technologies, like faster spacecraft and hibernation for astronauts, to make long-distance space travel possible.
()1. When was Voyager 1 launched?
A. In 1977.
B. In 2025.
C. In 1969.
()2. What does Voyager 1 carry into space?
A. Some daily food and water.
B. A golden record with Earth’s information.
C. Several small astronauts.
()3. How far had Voyager 1 travelled by 2025?
A. About 400,000 kilometres.
B. 25 billion kilometres.
C. Thousands of kilometres.
()4. Which place is the farthest humans have ever reached?
A. Mars.
B. Other stars.
C. The moon.
()5. What technology are scientists developing for long space travel?
A. Faster spacecraft.
B. New living houses.
C. Special moon plants.

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读语篇把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词（如时间、物品、距离、地点、技术）回到原文精准定位对应信息，最后将定位内容与选项匹配，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“Voyager 1, launched by NASA in 1977”，可知发射时间为1977年，对应选项A；2. 定位原文第二段第二句“It carries a special golden record with sounds, pictures, and music from Earth”，对应选项B；3. 定位原文第二段第三句“By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres away”，对应选项B；4. 定位原文第三段第二句“The farthest trip humans have ever made is to the moon”，对应选项C；5. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Scientists are working on new technologies, like faster spacecraft and hibernation for astronauts”，对应选项A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解，原文信息定位
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，主要考查学生快速查找原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8