2026年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第6页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We wore
scarfs/scarves
(scarf) to protect ourselves from the cold wind when riding bikes.
2. I felt so
bored
(bore) because there was nothing interesting to do on a rainy day.
3. We looked for the lost bottle, but it wasn't
anywhere
(somewhere) in the classroom.
4. The twins
fought
(fight) over a toy, but then they shared it.
5. My teachers always try
to guide
(guide) me to be a better person.

答案

1. scarfs/scarves 2. bored 3. anywhere
4. fought 5. to guide

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句子语境、词性、时态及固定搭配分析:1. 主语为复数人称we,名词scarf需用复数形式;2. 主语是人(I),形容人的感受用-ed形式的形容词;3. 句子为否定句,不定代词somewhere用于肯定句,否定句中需换为anywhere;4. 由后半句的过去式shared可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;5. 固定搭配try to do sth.要求用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 主语we是复数,名词scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves,故填scarfs/scarves;
2. 此处修饰人(I)的感受,应用形容词bored(boring修饰事物),故填bored;
3. 本句为否定句,somewhere用于肯定句,否定句中需用anywhere,故填anywhere;
4. 由后半句shared(过去式)可知,句子是一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought,故填fought;
5. 固定搭配try to do sth.(尽力做某事),此处需用动词不定式to guide,故填to guide。
【答案】
1. scarfs/scarves 2. bored 3. anywhere 4. fought 5. to guide
【知识点】
名词复数形式、形容词用法、动词时态与固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖名词复数、形容词辨析、不定代词、动词时态及固定搭配等核心基础知识点,侧重考察学生对基础词形变化和常用搭配的掌握,是英语学习的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词
Last summer, I visited an old city with my dad. We made a travel
budget
(预算) before leaving, and our biggest plan was to see a grand ancient
palace
(宫殿). My dad was very
forgetful
(健忘的), so I always tried to
remind
(提醒) him of our bags when travelling. On the way, he suddenly worried if we brought our
passports
(护照). I told him we travelled in China so we didn't need them, and we could reach the palace
easily
(容易) by the riverside road. We really loved this wonderful trip.

答案

1. budget 2. palace 3. forgetful
4. remind 5. passports 6. easily

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,再根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(词性、单复数、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式:1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词;2. 形容词ancient后接名词;3. be动词后需接形容词作表语;4. try to do sth是固定搭配,需填动词原形;5. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词,此处指两人的护照需用复数;6. 修饰动词reach需用副词。
【解析】
1. 结合中文“预算”及空格前的不定冠词a,填名词budget,构成travel budget(旅行预算);
2. 结合中文“宫殿”及形容词ancient,填单数名词palace;
3. 结合中文“健忘的”及be动词was,填形容词forgetful作表语;
4. 结合中文“提醒”及固定搭配try to do sth,填动词原形remind;
5. 结合中文“护照”及形容词性物主代词our,填名词passport的复数形式passports;
6. 结合中文“容易”及修饰动词reach的要求,填副词easily。
【答案】
1. budget 2. palace 3. forgetful 4. remind 5. passports 6. easily
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查根据中文提示填写单词的正确形式,侧重基础词汇的运用,需掌握单词拼写及句子中词性、形式的变化规则,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
breath forget fresh towards ready countryside surprise probable teach
My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 1
countryside
. My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I'm usually 2
forgetful
, so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn't leave anything behind.
When we arrived, I was 3
surprised
to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 4
fresh
, and birds sang everywhere. On our first morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, "Look!" A deer was standing quietly near a tree, 5
ready
to eat leaves. I held my 6
breath
—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes until it ran 7
towards
the forest.
Later, I realized I'd forgotten my water bottle at home. My mum laughed loudly. But I didn't mind. The trip 8
taught
me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 9
probably
won't forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever!

答案

1. countryside 2. forgetful 3. surprised
4. fresh 5. ready 6. breath 7. towards
8. taught 9. probably

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章讲述去年夏天和家人去乡村度假的经历。再逐个分析每个空:1. 结合“stay close to nature”的语境,确定填名词;2. 由“收拾三次行李确保没落下东西”可知需形容词表“健忘的”;3. 结合固定搭配“be surprised to do”分析;4. 系动词后需形容词描述空气;5. 结合固定搭配“be ready to do”分析;6. 结合固定短语“hold one's breath”分析;7. 结合“run towards”的搭配分析;8. 文章为过去时态,需动词过去式;9. 修饰动词需副词。
【解析】1. 句意:去年夏天,我家决定去乡村度假。结合“亲近自然”的语境,方框中countryside符合,直接填空。
2. 句意:我通常健忘,所以收拾三次行李确保没落下东西。be动词后需形容词,方框中forget的形容词形式forgetful符合。
3. 句意:到达时,我惊讶于那里如此宁静。“be surprised to do”是固定搭配,表“对做某事感到惊讶”,方框中surprised符合。
4. 句意:空气闻起来新鲜。smell是系动词,后接形容词,方框中fresh符合。
5. 句意:一只鹿站在树旁,准备吃叶子。“be ready to do”表“准备做某事”,方框中ready符合。
6. 句意:我屏住呼吸。“hold one's breath”是固定短语,意为“屏住呼吸”,方框中名词breath符合。
7. 句意:直到它跑进森林。“run towards”表“朝……跑”,方框中towards符合。
8. 句意:这次旅行教会我享受小惊喜而非担忧。文章为过去时态,“teach sb to do sth”的过去式是taught,方框中taught符合。
9. 句意:我可能不会忘记那只鹿和乡村的美景。修饰动词短语“won't forget”需副词,方框中probably符合。
【答案】1. countryside 2. forgetful 3. surprised 4. fresh 5. ready 6. breath 7. towards 8. taught 9. probably
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配变形,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6