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二、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the “Rocket Boy”? His name is Yan Hongsen, 14.
In the summer of 2022, Yan pointed out some 18.
In the same year, Yan made his 20.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 22.
According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork 25.
Yan dreams of sending a small rocket into the sky every year before he 27.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the “Rocket Boy”? His name is Yan Hongsen, 14.
a
student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover 15. since
he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even 16. gave
(give) his classmates a lesson about rockets at the opening ceremony. Because 17. of
that, all of his friends called him “Rocket Boy”.In the summer of 2022, Yan pointed out some 18.
mistakes
(mistake) in a video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistakes 19. quickly
(quick) and thanked him.In the same year, Yan made his 20.
decision
(decide) to build his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his 21. first
(one) rocket.That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn’t open 22.
its
(it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was excited 23. but
not satisfied. He explored the reason why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he succeeded in 24. sending
(send) up his second rocket into the sky.According to Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork 25.
like
other kids. His father believes that parents should give more space for 26. children
(child) to realize their dreams. At the same time, parents should also give them enough support.Yan dreams of sending a small rocket into the sky every year before he 27.
finishes
(finish) primary school. He also wants to make a rocket that can be 28. used
(use) in the future. Let’s look forward to it.答案
14. a 15. since 16. gave 17. of 18. mistakes 19. quickly 20. decision 21. first 22. its 23. but 24. sending 25. like 26. children 27. finishes 28. used
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等确定每个空白处的答案。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握短文讲述“火箭男孩”严洪森的事迹这一主旨；2. 针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分，结合前后词汇、时态、词性等要求推导答案：如泛指单数名词用不定冠词，现在完成时搭配since引导时间状语，一般过去时对应过去的动作，because of接代词，some后接可数名词复数，副词修饰动词，固定搭配如make one's decision、succeed in doing sth，物主代词修饰名词，转折连词表逻辑关系，被动语态结构等。
【解析】
14. 此处泛指“一名来自浙江的学生”，student为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
15. 主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，需用since引导时间状语从句表“自从……以来”，故填since；
16. 时间状语为过去的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave；
17. because为连词接句子，because of为介词短语接代词，构成“因为”的固定表达，故填of；
18. some后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数为mistakes，故填mistakes；
19. 修饰动词corrected需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
20. 固定搭配make one's decision意为“做决定”，此处用名词形式，故填decision；
21. 表示“第一枚火箭”需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
22. 修饰名词parachute需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
23. 前后分句“兴奋”与“不满意”为转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but；
24. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth中，介词in后接动名词，send的动名词为sending，故填sending；
25. 表示“像其他孩子一样”用介词like，故填like；
26. 泛指“孩子们”，child的复数为children，故填children；
27. 主语为he，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数为finishes，故填finishes；
28. 被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词为used，表“被使用”，故填used。
【答案】
14. a 15. since 16. gave 17. of 18. mistakes 19. quickly 20. decision 21. first 22. its 23. but 24. sending 25. like 26. children 27. finishes 28. used
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“火箭男孩”严洪森的事迹为载体，考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用，既贴合学生生活，又传递正能量，难度适中，需学生具备一定的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等确定每个空白处的答案。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握短文讲述“火箭男孩”严洪森的事迹这一主旨；2. 针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分，结合前后词汇、时态、词性等要求推导答案：如泛指单数名词用不定冠词，现在完成时搭配since引导时间状语，一般过去时对应过去的动作，because of接代词，some后接可数名词复数，副词修饰动词，固定搭配如make one's decision、succeed in doing sth，物主代词修饰名词，转折连词表逻辑关系，被动语态结构等。
【解析】
14. 此处泛指“一名来自浙江的学生”，student为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
15. 主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，需用since引导时间状语从句表“自从……以来”，故填since；
16. 时间状语为过去的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave；
17. because为连词接句子，because of为介词短语接代词，构成“因为”的固定表达，故填of；
18. some后接可数名词复数，mistake的复数为mistakes，故填mistakes；
19. 修饰动词corrected需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
20. 固定搭配make one's decision意为“做决定”，此处用名词形式，故填decision；
21. 表示“第一枚火箭”需用序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
22. 修饰名词parachute需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
23. 前后分句“兴奋”与“不满意”为转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but；
24. 固定搭配succeed in doing sth中，介词in后接动名词，send的动名词为sending，故填sending；
25. 表示“像其他孩子一样”用介词like，故填like；
26. 泛指“孩子们”，child的复数为children，故填children；
27. 主语为he，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数为finishes，故填finishes；
28. 被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词为used，表“被使用”，故填used。
【答案】
14. a 15. since 16. gave 17. of 18. mistakes 19. quickly 20. decision 21. first 22. its 23. but 24. sending 25. like 26. children 27. finishes 28. used
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以“火箭男孩”严洪森的事迹为载体，考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用，既贴合学生生活，又传递正能量，难度适中，需学生具备一定的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
