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四、阅读短文,选出正确答案
Being a Good Digital Citizen
What does it mean to be a good digital citizen? It's about using technology responsibly, respectfully, and safely. Here are some guidelines:
Protect Yourself and Others: Never share passwords, addresses, or phone numbers online. Be careful about what photos you post. Think about how your online actions might affect others. Never participate in or encourage cyberbullying.
Respect Intellectual Property: Don't copy other people's work (like essays, art, or music) and pretend it's yours. It's okay to use information from the internet for school projects, but you must say where it came from.
Think Critically: Not everything online is true. Check facts before you believe or
share information. Be aware that some people might try to trick you online.
Balance Your Time: Make sure you have time for offline activities like sports, reading, and spending time with family and friends. Don't let screens take over your life.
Be Kind and Respectful: Treat people online with the same respect you would in person. Remember, there's a real person behind every screen.
Being a good digital citizen helps create a better and safer online world for everyone.
(
A. Your favourite movie.
B. Your opinions.
C. Your passwords and address.
(
A. Your smartphone.
B. Other people's creative work.
C. Your online account.
(
A. Because everything online is fun.
B. Because not everything online is true.
C. Because the internet is always safe.
(
A. Spend all day playing online games.
B. Make time for offline activities.
C. Only use technology for homework.
(
A. To encourage people to use more technology.
B. To explain how to buy things online safely.
C. To give guidelines for being responsible and safe online.
Being a Good Digital Citizen
What does it mean to be a good digital citizen? It's about using technology responsibly, respectfully, and safely. Here are some guidelines:
Protect Yourself and Others: Never share passwords, addresses, or phone numbers online. Be careful about what photos you post. Think about how your online actions might affect others. Never participate in or encourage cyberbullying.
Respect Intellectual Property: Don't copy other people's work (like essays, art, or music) and pretend it's yours. It's okay to use information from the internet for school projects, but you must say where it came from.
Think Critically: Not everything online is true. Check facts before you believe or
share information. Be aware that some people might try to trick you online.
Balance Your Time: Make sure you have time for offline activities like sports, reading, and spending time with family and friends. Don't let screens take over your life.
Be Kind and Respectful: Treat people online with the same respect you would in person. Remember, there's a real person behind every screen.
Being a good digital citizen helps create a better and safer online world for everyone.
(
C
) 1. What should you NEVER share online according to the passage?A. Your favourite movie.
B. Your opinions.
C. Your passwords and address.
(
B
) 2. What does the underlined words "intellectual property" refer to?A. Your smartphone.
B. Other people's creative work.
C. Your online account.
(
B
) 3. Why do we need to think critically online?A. Because everything online is fun.
B. Because not everything online is true.
C. Because the internet is always safe.
(
B
) 4. What is one way to balance your digital life?A. Spend all day playing online games.
B. Make time for offline activities.
C. Only use technology for homework.
(
C
) 5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To encourage people to use more technology.
B. To explain how to buy things online safely.
C. To give guidelines for being responsible and safe online.
答案
四、1—5 CBBBC
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕“成为优秀数字公民的准则”展开；针对每道题目，定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出匹配原文的正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文“Protect Yourself and Others”部分的“Never share passwords, addresses, or phone numbers online.”可知，不能在网上分享密码和地址，对应选项C，A、B选项未提及，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据“Respect Intellectual Property”部分的“Don't copy other people's work (like essays, art, or music) and pretend it's yours.”可知，“intellectual property”指他人的创意作品，对应选项B，A、C不符合，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据“Think Critically”部分的“Not everything online is true.”可知，网上并非所有内容都是真实的，这是需要批判性思考的原因，对应选项B，A、C与原文不符，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据“Balance Your Time”部分的“Make sure you have time for offline activities like sports, reading, and spending time with family and friends.”可知，平衡数字生活的方式是留出时间进行线下活动，对应选项B，A、C错误，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕成为优秀数字公民的准则展开，目的是给出安全、负责任上网的指导，对应选项C，A、B与主旨不符，故选C。
【答案】CBBBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，对应题目查找原文关键信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据短文“Protect Yourself and Others”部分的“Never share passwords, addresses, or phone numbers online.”可知，不能在网上分享密码和地址，对应选项C，A、B选项未提及，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据“Respect Intellectual Property”部分的“Don't copy other people's work (like essays, art, or music) and pretend it's yours.”可知，“intellectual property”指他人的创意作品，对应选项B，A、C不符合，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据“Think Critically”部分的“Not everything online is true.”可知，网上并非所有内容都是真实的，这是需要批判性思考的原因，对应选项B，A、C与原文不符，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据“Balance Your Time”部分的“Make sure you have time for offline activities like sports, reading, and spending time with family and friends.”可知，平衡数字生活的方式是留出时间进行线下活动，对应选项B，A、C错误，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕成为优秀数字公民的准则展开，目的是给出安全、负责任上网的指导，对应选项C，A、B与主旨不符，故选C。
【答案】CBBBC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及归纳主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，对应题目查找原文关键信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
