Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Zhongwei fried noodles is a popular and delicious 1 in Ningxia. Many people love it for its special taste.
First, prepare the 2. You need fresh noodles, vegetables like carrots, green peppers and onions, and some meat, such as beef or mutton. Cut the vegetables and meat into small 3.
Then, cook the noodles in the boiling water 4 a few minutes. After that, take the noodles out and put them in cold water to make them 5 and chewy (耐嚼的).
Next, heat some oil in a pan. Put the meat into the pan and 6 it until it changes colour. Then add the vegetables and stir-fry them 7.
Finally, add the noodles to the pan with the meat and vegetables. Stir them with a 8 spatula(锅铲) to make sure all the ingredients are well-mixed. You can also add some seasonings(调味品) like salt, pepper and soy sauce(酱油) to 9 the taste.
The hot and tasty Zhongwei fried noodles are 10! It's not only a meal but also a symbol of local food culture.
()1. A. drink B. dish
C. fruit D. snack
()2. A. ingredients B. machines
C. clothes D. books
()3. A. bottles B. boxes
C. bags D. pieces
()4. A. at B. in
C. for D. on
()5. A. hard B. soft
C. cold D. warm
()6. A. wash B. eat
C. cook D. clean
()7. A. quickly B. quietly
C. freshly D. happily
()8. A. long B. wide
C. flat D. thick
()9. A. change B. make
C. find D. see
()10. A. early B. over
C. late D. ready

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍宁夏中卫炒面的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（中卫炒面的制作流程及文化意义），再逐空结合语境、词汇词义及固定搭配分析选项：1. 中卫炒面属于菜肴；2. 制作前需准备食材；3. 食材要切成小块；4. 表示动作持续时长用for；5. 过冷水使面变凉耐嚼；6. 炒肉至变色；7. 炒蔬菜需快速；8. 锅铲是平的；9. 加调料改变味道；10. 炒面制作完成。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：中卫炒面是宁夏受欢迎的菜肴，A饮料、B菜肴、C水果、D小吃，选B。
2. 考查名词辨析：制作炒面前需准备食材，A食材、B机器、C衣服、D书籍，选A。
3. 考查名词辨析：将蔬菜和肉切成小块，A瓶子、B盒子、C袋子、D块，选D。
4. 考查介词用法：“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，煮几分钟用for，选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析：过冷水是为了让面变凉且耐嚼，A硬的、B软的、C凉的、D暖的，选C。
6. 考查动词辨析：把肉放入锅中炒至变色，A洗、B吃、C炒/煮、D打扫，选C。
7. 考查副词辨析：炒蔬菜时要快速翻炒，A快速地、B安静地、C新鲜地、D开心地，选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析：锅铲是平的，A长的、B宽的、C平的、D厚的，选C。
9. 考查动词辨析：加调味品是为了改变味道，A改变、B制作、C找到、D看见，选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析：炒面制作完成，A早的、B结束的、C晚的、D准备好的，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕地方美食中卫炒面展开，贴近生活，考查基础词汇的词义辨析及上下文语境的运用，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Most people enjoy sandwiches because they are not only quick and easy to make, but also delicious. A sandwich usually have two slices of bread with a filling(馅料) in between. The fillings can be different—some people prefer meat like ham, chicken, or beef, while others like vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, or cucumbers. Cheese, eggs, and sauces are also common ingredients.
Sandwiches are an easy meal choice. They don't need cooking, unless toasted(烤过的), so they're perfect for packed lunches, picnics, or a quick snack. Many people eat sandwiches for lunch, but they can also be enjoyed for breakfast (like egg sandwiches) or even dinner.
Sandwiches come in many different styles around the world. For example, in the U.S., the classic peanut butter and jelly(果酱) sandwich is popular, while in Vietnam, people love bánh mì—a sandwich with pickled(腌制的) vegetables and meat. No matter which type, sandwiches remain a favourite food for many people.
()1. What is the main reason why people like sandwiches?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are quick, easy and tasty.
C. They must be eaten hot.
D. They are only for lunch.
()2. Which of the following is NOT commonly put in a sandwich?
A. Ham. B. Lettuce.
C. Yogurt. D. Cheese.
()3. What is an example of a sandwich from Vietnam?
A. Peanut butter and jelly.
B. Hamburger.
C. Bánh mì.
D. Pizza.
()4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Popular Sandwich
B. How to Cook Sandwiches
C. The History of Bread
D. Unhealthy Fast Food

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需定位人们喜欢三明治的原因；第2题需找出三明治不常见的馅料；第3题需定位越南的三明治例子；第4题需概括全文主旨选择最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Most people enjoy sandwiches because they are not only quick and easy to make, but also delicious.”，可知人们喜欢三明治的原因是快捷、易做且美味，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第一段提到三明治常见馅料有肉类（如火腿）、蔬菜（如生菜）、奶酪、鸡蛋、酱料，未提及酸奶，因此选C。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“while in Vietnam, people love bánh mì—a sandwich with pickled vegetables and meat.”，可知越南的三明治例子是bánh mì，选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕三明治的受欢迎程度、馅料、不同国家的种类展开，主旨是介绍受欢迎的三明治，因此最佳标题为A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍三明治的英语阅读理解材料，题目以细节查找和主旨概括为主，难度适中，学生只需仔细阅读原文定位相关信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7