六、(前沿科技＞智能制造)选词填空 主题:人与社会——科学与技术 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约260 建议用时:6分钟
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)。
solve interest you understand prize university if help among share
The 2nd College Students' Career Planning Competition (职业规划大赛) in Shandong came to an end.
30. the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out with his love for 3D printing (打印).
Duan Peikai first was 31. in 3D printing because of a classmate's toy 3D pen in high school.
"It was so amazing to see the pen create real things!" he said. Later, when he was at 32. , he joined a 3D printing lab (实验室) and began to learn more about it.
However, it wasn't easy at the start. He couldn't get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked (被堵塞). "I couldn't even 33. the basic questions about 3D printing," he laughed. "Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot. Mr Lan gave me a 34. book. I found answers to many problems in it. Mr Zhang and Mr Zhu taught me to be careful and find new ways 35. problems." Duan won many 36. for his 3D printing projects. For example, he made small parts for planes and tools used in the hospital.
In the competition, Duan 37. his dream of becoming a 3D printing expert. "At first, I felt afraid in the competition," he said, "but my teachers told me, 'Believe in 38. !' He realized that being confident was as important as working hard. "Even if you fail, keep trying. Your hobby can become your life's work 39. you never give up!"

【主旨大意】本文报道了山东第二届大学生职业规划大赛中，段培开凭借对 3D 打印的热爱脱颖而出的故事。
30. Among【点拨】根据“...the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out...”及备选词可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“在……之中”，among 符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Among。
31. interested【点拨】根据“because of a classmate’s toy 3D pen in high school”及备选词可知，段培开因此对 3D 打印感兴趣，固定搭配 be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，故填 interested。
32. university【点拨】根据“Later, when he was at...”及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，表示地点，at university 是固定搭配，故填 university。
33. understand【点拨】根据“He couldn’t get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked.”及备选词可知，段培开对 3D 打印的问题是不理解的，understand 表示“理解”，符合语境，couldn’t 后跟动词原形，故填 understand。
34. helpful【点拨】根据“Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot...I found answers to many problems in it.”及备选词可知，老师给他的书是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词 book，故填 helpful。
35. to solve【点拨】根据“find new ways...problems”及备选词可知，是指找到解决问题的方法，固定搭配 ways to do sth 表示“做某事的方法”，故填 to solve。
36. prizes【点拨】根据“Duan won many...for his 3D printing projects”及备选词可知，是指赢得了奖项，prize 表示“奖项”，many 后接复数名词，故填 prizes。
37. shared【点拨】根据“In the competition, Duan...his dream...”及备选词可知，他是在分享自己的梦想，share 表示“分享”，文章为一般过去时，share 的过去式是 shared，故填 shared。
38. yourself【点拨】根据“Believe in...!”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配 believe in oneself 表示“相信自己”，应用 you 的反身代词 yourself，故填 yourself。
39. if【点拨】“you never give up”是“Your hobby can become your life’s work”的条件，应用备选词 if 引导条件状语从句，故填 if。

【分析】
做选词填空需遵循“三步走”策略：第一步通览全文，把握短文主题（段培开的3D打印经历），明确每个空格的语境，从给定备选词中初步筛选符合语境的词；第二步结合语法规则，如词性、时态、固定搭配、句子结构等，确定所选词的正确形式；第三步核查所有备选词，确保每个词只用一次，无遗漏、无重复，最终完成填空。
【解析】
30. 空格后表范围“在年轻追梦人之中”，备选词中介词among符合，句首首字母大写，故填Among。
31. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，结合语境段培开因同学的3D笔对3D打印产生兴趣，故填interested。
32. at university是固定短语，意为“在大学”，对应语境他上大学时加入3D打印实验室，故填university。
33. 空格前是情态动词否定式couldn't，后接动词原形，结合语境他无法理解3D打印的基础问题，故填understand。
34. 空格后是名词book，需用形容词修饰，备选词help的形容词形式helpful（有帮助的）符合语境，故填helpful。
35. 固定搭配ways to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，此处指解决问题的方法，故填to solve。
36. many后接可数名词复数，备选词prize的复数形式prizes符合“赢得多个奖项”的语境，故填prizes。
37. 文章整体为一般过去时，结合语境段培开在比赛中分享梦想，share的过去式是shared，故填shared。
38. 固定搭配believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，此处是老师的鼓励语，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
39. 空格前后为条件关系，需用if引导条件状语从句，符合“永不放弃则爱好可成事业”的逻辑，故填if。
【答案】
30. Among 31. interested 32. university 33. understand 34. helpful 35. to solve 36. prizes 37. shared 38. yourself 39. if
【知识点】
选词填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合大学生职业规划与科技主题，考查学生的词汇运用、语法规则及语境理解能力，需掌握基础固定搭配与词形变化，符合学科素养中思维品质的考查要求，是典型的基础型选词填空题。
【难度系数】
0.5