一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. I spent the
2. She has a beautiful
3. Human
4. I hope our friendship will last
5. She works as a clerk in a
6. Many old
7. We need to do a
1. I spent the
whole
(所有)afternoon reading this interesting book.2. She has a beautiful
collection
(收集物)of postcards from different countries.3. Human
exploration
(探索)of the universe has never stopped throughout history.4. I hope our friendship will last
forever
(永远)and never fade away.5. She works as a clerk in a
bank
(银行)downtown.6. Many old
radios
(收音机)still work well after many years.7. We need to do a
scientific
(科学)study to prove this idea.答案
1. whole 2. collection 3. exploration
4. forever 5. bank 6. radios 7. scientific
4. forever 5. bank 6. radios 7. scientific
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据括号内的汉语注释,结合句子的语法结构(词性、单复数等)填写正确的英语单词。解题时需先明确汉语对应的英语词汇,再根据句子中该词的作用(修饰名词、动词等)及搭配规则调整形式,比如名词的单复数、形容词/副词的转换等。
【解析】
1. “所有”修饰名词afternoon,对应形容词whole;
2. “收集物”是名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式collection;
3. “探索”是名词,human exploration表示“人类探索”,用名词exploration;
4. “永远”修饰动词last,用副词forever;
5. “银行”是名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式bank;
6. many修饰可数名词复数,radio的复数是radios;
7. “科学”修饰名词study,需用形容词scientific。
【答案】
1. whole 2. collection 3. exploration 4. forever 5. bank 6. radios 7. scientific
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的单复数、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法形式运用,属于基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据括号内的汉语注释,结合句子的语法结构(词性、单复数等)填写正确的英语单词。解题时需先明确汉语对应的英语词汇,再根据句子中该词的作用(修饰名词、动词等)及搭配规则调整形式,比如名词的单复数、形容词/副词的转换等。
【解析】
1. “所有”修饰名词afternoon,对应形容词whole;
2. “收集物”是名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式collection;
3. “探索”是名词,human exploration表示“人类探索”,用名词exploration;
4. “永远”修饰动词last,用副词forever;
5. “银行”是名词,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式bank;
6. many修饰可数名词复数,radio的复数是radios;
7. “科学”修饰名词study,需用形容词scientific。
【答案】
1. whole 2. collection 3. exploration 4. forever 5. bank 6. radios 7. scientific
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的单复数、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及语法形式运用,属于基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. It's important for seed banks
2. He sometimes
3. The scientist
4. The winner received congratulations from
5. Their hard work provided the world
6. It was very difficult
1. It's important for seed banks
to include
(include) different kinds of seeds.2. He sometimes
fell
(fall) sick, but he always carried on with his research.3. The scientist
spent
(spend) his entire life exploring the space.4. The winner received congratulations from
hundreds
(hundred) of his fans and supporters.5. Their hard work provided the world
with
lots of new information about the plants in China.6. It was very difficult
for
him to complete the challenging experiment by himself.答案
1. to include 2. fell 3. spent 4. hundreds
5. with 6. for
5. with 6. for
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合固定句型、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点解题:1. 考查固定句型,需用不定式作真正主语;2. 需根据时态一致原则确定动词形式;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时;4. 考查数词的固定搭配;5. 考查动词的固定搭配;6. 考查固定句型的介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb/sth to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,故填to include;2. 后半句谓语carried为一般过去时,前后时态一致,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell;3. 描述科学家过去完成的动作,用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent,故填spent;4. hundreds of是固定搭配,表不确定数量,意为“成百上千的”,故填hundreds;5. provide sb with sth是固定短语,意为“给某人提供某物”,故填with;6. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中,介词用for,故填for。
【答案】
1. to include 2. fell 3. spent 4. hundreds 5. with 6. for
【知识点】
固定句型、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单句语法填空的基础知识点,涵盖固定句型、时态、固定搭配,侧重基础语法的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为单句语法填空,需结合固定句型、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点解题:1. 考查固定句型,需用不定式作真正主语;2. 需根据时态一致原则确定动词形式;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时;4. 考查数词的固定搭配;5. 考查动词的固定搭配;6. 考查固定句型的介词搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb/sth to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,故填to include;2. 后半句谓语carried为一般过去时,前后时态一致,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell;3. 描述科学家过去完成的动作,用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent,故填spent;4. hundreds of是固定搭配,表不确定数量,意为“成百上千的”,故填hundreds;5. provide sb with sth是固定短语,意为“给某人提供某物”,故填with;6. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中,介词用for,故填for。
【答案】
1. to include 2. fell 3. spent 4. hundreds 5. with 6. for
【知识点】
固定句型、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查单句语法填空的基础知识点,涵盖固定句型、时态、固定搭配,侧重基础语法的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中,每词仅用一次

A: Do you know the story of the explorer Leo? The 1.
B: Yes! He had to 2.
A: Right. He 3.
B: That's so brave. The journey was hard, 4.
A: Sadly, he didn't come back. But his spirit lives 5.
B: Exactly! Even now, kids 6.
A: Yeah, he will always live in 7.
A: Do you know the story of the explorer Leo? The 1.
whole
town loved him!B: Yes! He had to 2.
brave
the cold weather to go to the northern mountains.A: Right. He 3.
left behind
his family and warm home for his dream.B: That's so brave. The journey was hard, 4.
but
he never gave up.A: Sadly, he didn't come back. But his spirit lives 5.
on
in the town.B: Exactly! Even now, kids 6.
still
learn about him and feel inspired.A: Yeah, he will always live in 7.
our
hearts.答案
1. whole 2. brave 3. left behind 4. but
5. on 6. still 7. our
5. on 6. still 7. our
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读对话把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处的语法要求(如词性、时态、固定搭配等),最后结合方框内的词汇,选择合适的词并调整为正确形式(如动词过去式、人称代词变形),确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空1修饰名词town,需形容词,方框中whole(整个的)符合语境,故填whole;
2. 空2需形容词描述面对寒冷天气的状态,方框中brave(勇敢的)符合,故填brave;
3. 空3是过去发生的动作,需动词短语,方框中leave behind的过去式left behind,符合“离开家庭和家”的语境,故填left behind;
4. 空4前后为转折关系,需连词but,故填but;
5. 固定短语live on意为“继续存在”,符合语境,故填on;
6. 空6需副词修饰动词learn,方框中still(仍然)符合,故填still;
7. 空7修饰名词hearts,需形容词性物主代词,方框中we的适当形式our,符合语境,故填our。
【答案】1. whole 2. brave 3. left behind 4. but 5. on 6. still 7. our
【知识点】形容词用法、动词短语、固定搭配、人称代词变形、连词用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,需结合句子结构和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读对话把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处的语法要求(如词性、时态、固定搭配等),最后结合方框内的词汇,选择合适的词并调整为正确形式(如动词过去式、人称代词变形),确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空1修饰名词town,需形容词,方框中whole(整个的)符合语境,故填whole;
2. 空2需形容词描述面对寒冷天气的状态,方框中brave(勇敢的)符合,故填brave;
3. 空3是过去发生的动作,需动词短语,方框中leave behind的过去式left behind,符合“离开家庭和家”的语境,故填left behind;
4. 空4前后为转折关系,需连词but,故填but;
5. 固定短语live on意为“继续存在”,符合语境,故填on;
6. 空6需副词修饰动词learn,方框中still(仍然)符合,故填still;
7. 空7修饰名词hearts,需形容词性物主代词,方框中we的适当形式our,符合语境,故填our。
【答案】1. whole 2. brave 3. left behind 4. but 5. on 6. still 7. our
【知识点】形容词用法、动词短语、固定搭配、人称代词变形、连词用法
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查词汇的词义、词性及语境运用,需结合句子结构和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
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