1. That girl
2. While his mum is making the
3. I see my grandma
4. What music
5.
is doing
her homework carefully.2. While his mum is making the
spring roll(s)
, he is playing the violin
.3. I see my grandma
watering flowers
at the moment.4. What music
are they playing
?5.
Are
your parents watching TV with you now
?答案
1. is doing 2. spring roll(s); playing the violin 3. watering flowers 4. are they playing 5. Are; watching TV with you now
解析
【分析】
这些句子均有“正在”类的时态提示,需运用现在进行时的语法知识解题,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,同时要结合中文提示和固定短语搭配完成填空。解题时先判断时态,再根据主语单复数确定be动词,最后写出动词现在分词,注意固定短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句中“正在”提示用现在进行时,主语that girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is;do homework是固定搭配,do的现在分词为doing,故填is doing。
2. “春卷”常用复数形式spring rolls;“拉小提琴”是固定短语play the violin,结合现在进行时,play的现在分词为playing,故填spring roll(s); playing the violin。
3. 固定结构see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,“浇花”对应water flowers,water的现在分词为watering,故填watering flowers。
4. 特殊疑问句需用现在进行时的疑问语序:疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词,主语是they,be动词用are;“演奏音乐”对应play music,play的现在分词为playing,故填are they playing。
5. 一般疑问句需将be动词提前,主语your parents是复数,be动词用Are;“和你一起看电视”对应watch TV with you now,watch的现在分词为watching,故填Are; watching TV with you now。
【答案】
1. is doing 2. spring roll(s); playing the violin 3. watering flowers 4. are they playing 5. Are; watching TV with you now
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及常见固定短语,属于基础题型,只要掌握现在进行时结构和常用短语即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这些句子均有“正在”类的时态提示,需运用现在进行时的语法知识解题,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,同时要结合中文提示和固定短语搭配完成填空。解题时先判断时态,再根据主语单复数确定be动词,最后写出动词现在分词,注意固定短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句中“正在”提示用现在进行时,主语that girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is;do homework是固定搭配,do的现在分词为doing,故填is doing。
2. “春卷”常用复数形式spring rolls;“拉小提琴”是固定短语play the violin,结合现在进行时,play的现在分词为playing,故填spring roll(s); playing the violin。
3. 固定结构see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,“浇花”对应water flowers,water的现在分词为watering,故填watering flowers。
4. 特殊疑问句需用现在进行时的疑问语序:疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词,主语是they,be动词用are;“演奏音乐”对应play music,play的现在分词为playing,故填are they playing。
5. 一般疑问句需将be动词提前,主语your parents是复数,be动词用Are;“和你一起看电视”对应watch TV with you now,watch的现在分词为watching,故填Are; watching TV with you now。
【答案】
1. is doing 2. spring roll(s); playing the violin 3. watering flowers 4. are they playing 5. Are; watching TV with you now
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及常见固定短语,属于基础题型,只要掌握现在进行时结构和常用短语即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、综合填空
(2025南通海安期末)The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It's a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival falls on the ____1____ (one) day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the ____2____ (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year's Day. And ____3____ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ____4____ (luck) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand
today. For example, people enjoy ____5____ (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns ____6____ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This ____7____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____8____ (colour) celebration.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____9____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China ____10____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
1. ____
4. ____
7. ____
10. ____
(2025南通海安期末)The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It's a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival falls on the ____1____ (one) day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the ____2____ (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year's Day. And ____3____ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ____4____ (luck) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand
today. For example, people enjoy ____5____ (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns ____6____ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This ____7____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____8____ (colour) celebration.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____9____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China ____10____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
1. ____
first
____ 2. ____beginning
____ 3. ____they
____4. ____
lucky
____ 5. ____setting
____ 6. ____to drive
____7. ____
is
____ 8. ____colourful
____ 9. ____countries
____10. ____
has
____答案
1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及词性转换知识解题:1. 表顺序用序数词;2. the后接名词需转换词性;3. 句子缺主语用人称代词主格;4. 修饰名词用形容词;5. enjoy后接动名词为固定搭配;6. 表目的用不定式;7. 主语为单数be动词用对应形式;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. twenty后接可数名词复数;10. 主语为第三人称单数谓语动词用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“春节是农历的第一天”,表顺序用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
2. 句意为“它意味着新年的开始”,the后需接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning;
3. 句意为“它们持续到元宵节”,此处缺主语,them是宾格,需用主格they,故填they;
4. 句意为“祈求幸运的一年”,修饰名词year需用形容词,luck的形容词为lucky,故填lucky;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),set的动名词为setting,故填setting;
6. 此处表“驱赶邪灵”的目的,用不定式to drive作目的状语,故填to drive;
7. 主语this为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
8. 句意为“多彩的庆祝活动”,修饰名词celebration需用形容词,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;
9. twenty后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries,故填countries;
10. 主语China为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has,故填has。
【答案】
1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
序数词用法、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词性转换,涵盖序数词、人称代词、非谓语动词等知识点,题型为常见的综合填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,需结合语境与语法规则准确转换单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及词性转换知识解题:1. 表顺序用序数词;2. the后接名词需转换词性;3. 句子缺主语用人称代词主格;4. 修饰名词用形容词;5. enjoy后接动名词为固定搭配;6. 表目的用不定式;7. 主语为单数be动词用对应形式;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. twenty后接可数名词复数;10. 主语为第三人称单数谓语动词用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“春节是农历的第一天”,表顺序用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
2. 句意为“它意味着新年的开始”,the后需接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning;
3. 句意为“它们持续到元宵节”,此处缺主语,them是宾格,需用主格they,故填they;
4. 句意为“祈求幸运的一年”,修饰名词year需用形容词,luck的形容词为lucky,故填lucky;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),set的动名词为setting,故填setting;
6. 此处表“驱赶邪灵”的目的,用不定式to drive作目的状语,故填to drive;
7. 主语this为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
8. 句意为“多彩的庆祝活动”,修饰名词celebration需用形容词,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;
9. twenty后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries,故填countries;
10. 主语China为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has,故填has。
【答案】
1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
序数词用法、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词性转换,涵盖序数词、人称代词、非谓语动词等知识点,题型为常见的综合填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,需结合语境与语法规则准确转换单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. What does Jan use as the time capsule?
2. How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule?
3. Where does Jan put her time capsule at last?
4. How long does Jan work on the time capsule?
5. Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not?
An old box.
2. How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule?
10/Ten.
3. Where does Jan put her time capsule at last?
In the ground.
4. How long does Jan work on the time capsule?
Over 2 hours.
5. Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.
答案
1. An old box. 2. 10/Ten. 3. In the ground. 4. Over 2 hours. 5. Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答类题目,解题思路是:1. 先通读全文把握文章大意;2. 针对每个问题,回到原文定位相关语句,提取关键信息作答;3. 第5题为开放性问题,结合自身感受,围绕时间胶囊的意义合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside”,可知Jan用旧盒子作为时间胶囊;
2. 逐一统计原文中放入时间胶囊的物品:today's newspaper、memory stick、Pirates of the Caribbean collection、postcard、packet of sweets、map of the town、Kiwi key ring、birthday CD、Teen Magazine、letter,共10件;
3. 定位原文最后一段“puts the box in it”(it指代前文的hole in the ground),可知时间胶囊最终放在地下;
4. 定位原文“Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything”,可知制作时间胶囊耗时超过2小时;
5. 开放性问题,结合时间胶囊的意义,表达合理即可,如认为能让未来的人了解现在的生活,很有趣。
【答案】
1. An old box. 2. 10/Ten. 3. In the ground. 4. Over 2 hours. 5. Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力和基础表达能力,前四题通过原文细节可直接得出答案,第五题考查学生的逻辑表达,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的回答类题目,解题思路是:1. 先通读全文把握文章大意;2. 针对每个问题,回到原文定位相关语句,提取关键信息作答;3. 第5题为开放性问题,结合自身感受,围绕时间胶囊的意义合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside”,可知Jan用旧盒子作为时间胶囊;
2. 逐一统计原文中放入时间胶囊的物品:today's newspaper、memory stick、Pirates of the Caribbean collection、postcard、packet of sweets、map of the town、Kiwi key ring、birthday CD、Teen Magazine、letter,共10件;
3. 定位原文最后一段“puts the box in it”(it指代前文的hole in the ground),可知时间胶囊最终放在地下;
4. 定位原文“Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything”,可知制作时间胶囊耗时超过2小时;
5. 开放性问题,结合时间胶囊的意义,表达合理即可,如认为能让未来的人了解现在的生活,很有趣。
【答案】
1. An old box. 2. 10/Ten. 3. In the ground. 4. Over 2 hours. 5. Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力和基础表达能力,前四题通过原文细节可直接得出答案,第五题考查学生的逻辑表达,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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