2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第116页答案
1. That girl
is doing
her homework carefully.
2. While his mum is making the
spring roll(s)
, he is
playing the violin
.
3. I see my grandma
watering flowers
at the moment.
4. What music
are they playing
?
5.
Are
your parents
watching TV with you now
?

答案

1. is doing 2. spring roll(s); playing the violin 3. watering flowers 4. are they playing 5. Are; watching TV with you now

解析

【分析】
这些句子均有“正在”类的时态提示,需运用现在进行时的语法知识解题,现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,同时要结合中文提示和固定短语搭配完成填空。解题时先判断时态,再根据主语单复数确定be动词,最后写出动词现在分词,注意固定短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 句中“正在”提示用现在进行时,主语that girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is;do homework是固定搭配,do的现在分词为doing,故填is doing。
2. “春卷”常用复数形式spring rolls;“拉小提琴”是固定短语play the violin,结合现在进行时,play的现在分词为playing,故填spring roll(s); playing the violin。
3. 固定结构see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,“浇花”对应water flowers,water的现在分词为watering,故填watering flowers。
4. 特殊疑问句需用现在进行时的疑问语序:疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词,主语是they,be动词用are;“演奏音乐”对应play music,play的现在分词为playing,故填are they playing。
5. 一般疑问句需将be动词提前,主语your parents是复数,be动词用Are;“和你一起看电视”对应watch TV with you now,watch的现在分词为watching,故填Are; watching TV with you now。
【答案】
1. is doing 2. spring roll(s); playing the violin 3. watering flowers 4. are they playing 5. Are; watching TV with you now
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法及常见固定短语,属于基础题型,只要掌握现在进行时结构和常用短语即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、综合填空
(2025南通海安期末)The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It's a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产).
The Spring Festival falls on the ____1____ (one) day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the ____2____ (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year's Day. And ____3____ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a ____4____ (luck) year and family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand
today. For example, people enjoy ____5____ (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns ____6____ (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This ____7____ (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the ____8____ (colour) celebration.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty ____9____ (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China ____10____ (have) 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
1. ____
first
____ 2. ____
beginning
____ 3. ____
they
____
4. ____
lucky
____ 5. ____
setting
____ 6. ____
to drive
____
7. ____
is
____ 8. ____
colourful
____ 9. ____
countries
____
10. ____
has
____

答案

1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及词性转换知识解题:1. 表顺序用序数词;2. the后接名词需转换词性;3. 句子缺主语用人称代词主格;4. 修饰名词用形容词;5. enjoy后接动名词为固定搭配;6. 表目的用不定式;7. 主语为单数be动词用对应形式;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. twenty后接可数名词复数;10. 主语为第三人称单数谓语动词用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“春节是农历的第一天”,表顺序用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first;
2. 句意为“它意味着新年的开始”,the后需接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,故填beginning;
3. 句意为“它们持续到元宵节”,此处缺主语,them是宾格,需用主格they,故填they;
4. 句意为“祈求幸运的一年”,修饰名词year需用形容词,luck的形容词为lucky,故填lucky;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),set的动名词为setting,故填setting;
6. 此处表“驱赶邪灵”的目的,用不定式to drive作目的状语,故填to drive;
7. 主语this为单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
8. 句意为“多彩的庆祝活动”,修饰名词celebration需用形容词,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;
9. twenty后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式为countries,故填countries;
10. 主语China为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has,故填has。
【答案】
1. first 2. beginning 3. they 4. lucky 5. setting 6. to drive 7. is 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
序数词用法、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词性转换,涵盖序数词、人称代词、非谓语动词等知识点,题型为常见的综合填空,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,需结合语境与语法规则准确转换单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. What does Jan use as the time capsule?
An old box.

2. How many things does Jan put inside her time capsule?
10/Ten.

3. Where does Jan put her time capsule at last?
In the ground.

4. How long does Jan work on the time capsule?
Over 2 hours.

5. Do you want to make a time capsule? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.

答案

1. An old box. 2. 10/Ten. 3. In the ground. 4. Over 2 hours. 5. Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答类题目,解题思路是:1. 先通读全文把握文章大意;2. 针对每个问题,回到原文定位相关语句,提取关键信息作答;3. 第5题为开放性问题,结合自身感受,围绕时间胶囊的意义合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Jan finds an old box to protect the things inside”,可知Jan用旧盒子作为时间胶囊;
2. 逐一统计原文中放入时间胶囊的物品:today's newspaper、memory stick、Pirates of the Caribbean collection、postcard、packet of sweets、map of the town、Kiwi key ring、birthday CD、Teen Magazine、letter,共10件;
3. 定位原文最后一段“puts the box in it”(it指代前文的hole in the ground),可知时间胶囊最终放在地下;
4. 定位原文“Jan spends over 2 hours collecting everything”,可知制作时间胶囊耗时超过2小时;
5. 开放性问题,结合时间胶囊的意义,表达合理即可,如认为能让未来的人了解现在的生活,很有趣。
【答案】
1. An old box. 2. 10/Ten. 3. In the ground. 4. Over 2 hours. 5. Yes. Because it's interesting to let people in the future know about my life now.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力和基础表达能力,前四题通过原文细节可直接得出答案,第五题考查学生的逻辑表达,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7