| Control your spending |
| Background introduction | If your lucky money ____1____ out too quickly, this may be because you don't have a ____2____ budget. |
| What is a budget | A budget is a plan to place your money under ____3____. |
| ____4____ to make a budget | Have a clear idea of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the money for the things that aren't ____5____. |
| Know the ____6____ between your needs and your wants. |
| List all your needs as ____7____ as your wants. Your wants will be cancelled if there's not enough money ____8____. |
| Make a wise ____9____ between your needs and wants; you may have to give up your wants for your needs. |
| Advice | As no budget is ____10____, make timely changes between your needs and wants. |
1.
4.
7.
10.
| Background introduction | If your lucky money ____1____ out too quickly, this may be because you don't have a ____2____ budget. |
| What is a budget | A budget is a plan to place your money under ____3____. |
| ____4____ to make a budget | Have a clear idea of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the money for the things that aren't ____5____. |
| Know the ____6____ between your needs and your wants. |
| List all your needs as ____7____ as your wants. Your wants will be cancelled if there's not enough money ____8____. |
| Make a wise ____9____ between your needs and wants; you may have to give up your wants for your needs. |
| Advice | As no budget is ____10____, make timely changes between your needs and wants. |
1.
runs
2. careful/planned
3. control
4.
How/Ways
5. necessary/needed
6. differences/difference
7.
well
8. left
9. choice/decision
10.
fixed/unchangeable
答案
1. runs 2. careful/planned 3. control 4. How/Ways 5. necessary/needed 6. differences/difference 7. well 8. left 9. choice/decision 10. fixed/unchangeable
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读每空一词题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再定位每个空格对应的原文内容,结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性要求,筛选出符合题意的词汇,确保答案与原文信息一致且语法正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“the lucky money always disappears so quickly”,对应固定短语run out(用完),主语lucky money为第三人称单数,故填runs;
2. 定位原文第二段“Careful budgets can help you save for the things you want”,可知需填careful;
3. 定位原文第二段“A budget is a plan to control where your money goes”,对应固定搭配under control,故填control;
4. 表格此处对应“做预算的方法”,故填How/Ways;
5. 原文区分needs(必需品)和wants(非必需),此处指“非必需的东西”,故填necessary/needed;
6. 原文明确区分needs和wants,故填difference/differences;
7. 原文提到“List what you must spend on needs... and what you save for wants”,对应固定搭配as well as,故填well;
8. 原文“if there is money left over”,此处指“剩余的钱”,故填left;
9. 原文“we have to make choices”,对应固定搭配make a choice,故填choice/decision;
10. 原文“Any budget will change”,说明预算不是固定的,故填fixed/unchangeable。
【答案】
1. runs 2. careful/planned 3. control 4. How/Ways 5. necessary/needed 6. difference/differences 7. well 8. left 9. choice/decision 10. fixed/unchangeable
【知识点】
任务型阅读,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、固定搭配的掌握及词汇的灵活运用,需结合原文内容准确匹配答案,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读每空一词题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再定位每个空格对应的原文内容,结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性要求,筛选出符合题意的词汇,确保答案与原文信息一致且语法正确。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“the lucky money always disappears so quickly”,对应固定短语run out(用完),主语lucky money为第三人称单数,故填runs;
2. 定位原文第二段“Careful budgets can help you save for the things you want”,可知需填careful;
3. 定位原文第二段“A budget is a plan to control where your money goes”,对应固定搭配under control,故填control;
4. 表格此处对应“做预算的方法”,故填How/Ways;
5. 原文区分needs(必需品)和wants(非必需),此处指“非必需的东西”,故填necessary/needed;
6. 原文明确区分needs和wants,故填difference/differences;
7. 原文提到“List what you must spend on needs... and what you save for wants”,对应固定搭配as well as,故填well;
8. 原文“if there is money left over”,此处指“剩余的钱”,故填left;
9. 原文“we have to make choices”,对应固定搭配make a choice,故填choice/decision;
10. 原文“Any budget will change”,说明预算不是固定的,故填fixed/unchangeable。
【答案】
1. runs 2. careful/planned 3. control 4. How/Ways 5. necessary/needed 6. difference/differences 7. well 8. left 9. choice/decision 10. fixed/unchangeable
【知识点】
任务型阅读,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、固定搭配的掌握及词汇的灵活运用,需结合原文内容准确匹配答案,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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