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六、 文化意识·正确、健康的价值观 阅读理解
▲ Here’s what some kids say.
Carla,12
When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood（血液）. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology.
Melissa,13
I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults（成年人）all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English.
Diego,13
I don’t want an ordinary（普通的）job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths. And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane.
Mark,14
I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m good at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage（舞台）.
( )26. 新考向·信息回填 Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” at the beginning of the text?
A. What do you do?
B. What’s your favourite subject?
C. What is your dream job?
D. Is your job exciting or boring?
()27. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 What may Carla be when she grows up?
()28. What is Melissa like?
A. Brave and helpful.
B. Brave and outgoing.
C. Outgoing and patient.
D. Patient and helpful.
()29. Which two students are of the same age?
A. Carla and Mark.
B. Melissa and Diego.
C. Diego and Mark.
D. Carla and Diego.
()30. What do Diego and Mark have in common?
A. They are of the same age.
B. Both of them like to help others.
C. They don’t want an ordinary job.
D. Both of them enjoy travelling around.
▲ Here’s what some kids say.
Carla,12
When I leave school, I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood（血液）. Where would I like to work? In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology.
Melissa,13
I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults（成年人）all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English.
Diego,13
I don’t want an ordinary（普通的）job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths. And I speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane.
Mark,14
I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m good at acting. I was in the school play last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage（舞台）.
( )26. 新考向·信息回填 Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” at the beginning of the text?
A. What do you do?
B. What’s your favourite subject?
C. What is your dream job?
D. Is your job exciting or boring?
()27. 能力训练点·逻辑推理 What may Carla be when she grows up?
()28. What is Melissa like?
A. Brave and helpful.
B. Brave and outgoing.
C. Outgoing and patient.
D. Patient and helpful.
()29. Which two students are of the same age?
A. Carla and Mark.
B. Melissa and Diego.
C. Diego and Mark.
D. Carla and Diego.
()30. What do Diego and Mark have in common?
A. They are of the same age.
B. Both of them like to help others.
C. They don’t want an ordinary job.
D. Both of them enjoy travelling around.
答案
26-30: CADBC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四位孩子的职业梦想展开，涵盖信息回填、细节理解、逻辑推理等题型。解题时需先通读全文，梳理每个孩子的年龄、性格、职业意向等关键信息，再结合各题题干，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
26. 信息回填题：需选择开头▲处的最佳句子。全文围绕孩子们的职业梦想展开，A选项“你做什么？”过于宽泛；B选项仅涉及“最喜欢的科目”，是部分内容；C选项“你的梦想工作是什么？”契合全文主题；D选项时态不符（谈论未来工作而非现有工作），故选C。
27. 推理判断题：Carla提到喜欢帮助他人、不怕血液、想在医院工作且最喜欢生物，推测其可能从事医疗相关职业，对应选项A。
28. 细节理解题：原文Melissa明确提到自己“very patient”且擅长帮助同学，对应选项D（Patient and helpful）。
29. 细节理解题：Melissa13岁，Diego13岁，两人年龄相同，对应选项B。
30. 细节理解题：Diego和Mark均表示“不想做普通的工作”，对应选项C。
【答案】
26-30: CADBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息回填
【点评】
本题以青少年职业梦想为话题，考查学生的信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活实际，符合文化意识类题目的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四位孩子的职业梦想展开，涵盖信息回填、细节理解、逻辑推理等题型。解题时需先通读全文，梳理每个孩子的年龄、性格、职业意向等关键信息，再结合各题题干，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
26. 信息回填题：需选择开头▲处的最佳句子。全文围绕孩子们的职业梦想展开，A选项“你做什么？”过于宽泛；B选项仅涉及“最喜欢的科目”，是部分内容；C选项“你的梦想工作是什么？”契合全文主题；D选项时态不符（谈论未来工作而非现有工作），故选C。
27. 推理判断题：Carla提到喜欢帮助他人、不怕血液、想在医院工作且最喜欢生物，推测其可能从事医疗相关职业，对应选项A。
28. 细节理解题：原文Melissa明确提到自己“very patient”且擅长帮助同学，对应选项D（Patient and helpful）。
29. 细节理解题：Melissa13岁，Diego13岁，两人年龄相同，对应选项B。
30. 细节理解题：Diego和Mark均表示“不想做普通的工作”，对应选项C。
【答案】
26-30: CADBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息回填
【点评】
本题以青少年职业梦想为话题，考查学生的信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活实际，符合文化意识类题目的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
