三、连词成句
1. big tree / behind / there is / the / a duck (.)
2. does / animals / Uncle Wang / how many / have (?)
3. the lake / find / red and pink / you / flowers / near / can (?)
4. Peter / fifteen / see / baby chickens / on the farm / can (.)
5. plants / his grandparents / have / do / what / in the yard (?)
1. big tree / behind / there is / the / a duck (.)
There is a duck behind the big tree.
2. does / animals / Uncle Wang / how many / have (?)
How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. the lake / find / red and pink / you / flowers / near / can (?)
Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. Peter / fifteen / see / baby chickens / on the farm / can (.)
Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. plants / his grandparents / have / do / what / in the yard (?)
What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
答案
1. There is a duck behind the big tree.
2. How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
2. How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,第一步先观察标点符号,确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);第二步寻找标志性结构,如there be句型、特殊疑问词(how many/what)、情态动词(can)等;第三步按照对应句型的语序排列单词,注意首字母大写和句末标点,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,使用there be句型,结构为“There is + 单数名词 + 地点状语”,将单词按此结构排列,得到:There is a duck behind the big tree.
2. 标点为问号,how many引导特殊疑问句,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形”,排列后得到:How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. 标点为问号,can引导一般疑问句,结构为“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”,排列后得到:Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. 标点为句号,陈述句结构为“主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”,排列后得到:Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. 标点为问号,what引导特殊疑问句,结构为“What + 名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点状语”,排列后得到:What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
【答案】
1. There is a duck behind the big tree.
2. How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
【知识点】
英语连词成句,there be句型,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语基本句型(there be、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句)及句子语序的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础句式。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语连词成句题时,第一步先观察标点符号,确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);第二步寻找标志性结构,如there be句型、特殊疑问词(how many/what)、情态动词(can)等;第三步按照对应句型的语序排列单词,注意首字母大写和句末标点,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,使用there be句型,结构为“There is + 单数名词 + 地点状语”,将单词按此结构排列,得到:There is a duck behind the big tree.
2. 标点为问号,how many引导特殊疑问句,结构为“How many + 可数名词复数 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形”,排列后得到:How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. 标点为问号,can引导一般疑问句,结构为“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”,排列后得到:Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. 标点为句号,陈述句结构为“主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”,排列后得到:Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. 标点为问号,what引导特殊疑问句,结构为“What + 名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点状语”,排列后得到:What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
【答案】
1. There is a duck behind the big tree.
2. How many animals does Uncle Wang have?
3. Can you find red and pink flowers near the lake?
4. Peter can see fifteen baby chickens on the farm.
5. What plants do his grandparents have in the yard?
【知识点】
英语连词成句,there be句型,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对英语基本句型(there be、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句)及句子语序的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础句式。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.欢迎来到我的农场。
2.让我带你们四处转转吧。
Let me
3.让我们去湖边散步吧。
4.农场里有什么有趣的事呢?
5.彼得的叔叔有一个又大又漂亮的农场。
Peter's uncle
1.欢迎来到我的农场。
Welcome
to
my farm.2.让我带你们四处转转吧。
Let me
show
you around
.3.让我们去湖边散步吧。
Let's
go to the lake
for a walk.4.农场里有什么有趣的事呢?
What
is fun
on a farm?5.彼得的叔叔有一个又大又漂亮的农场。
Peter's uncle
has
a big and beautiful
farm.答案
1. Welcome to 2.show; around 3.Let's; lake 4.What; fun 5.has; beautiful
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合日常交际用语、固定短语及基础词汇的用法解题:1. 对应“欢迎来到某地”的固定搭配;2. 对应“带某人四处转转”的固定短语,注意let后接动词原形;3. 对应“让我们做某事”的表达及“湖边”的词汇;4. 对应询问事物的特殊疑问词及“有趣的事”的词汇;5. 注意主语是第三人称单数时动词的形式,及“漂亮的”的词汇。
【解析】1. “欢迎来到某地”固定搭配为Welcome to,故填Welcome; to;2. “带某人四处转转”是固定短语show sb around,let后接动词原形,故填show; around;3. “让我们”用Let's,“湖边”是lake,故填Let's; lake;4. 询问事物用特殊疑问词What,“有趣的事”用fun,故填What; fun;5. 主语Peter's uncle是第三人称单数,“有”用has,“漂亮的”是beautiful,故填has; beautiful。
【答案】1. Welcome to 2. show; around 3. Let's; lake 4. What; fun 5. has; beautiful
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词第三人称单数、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考查日常交际用语、固定短语及核心词汇的运用,侧重基础知识点的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “欢迎来到某地”固定搭配为Welcome to,故填Welcome; to;2. “带某人四处转转”是固定短语show sb around,let后接动词原形,故填show; around;3. “让我们”用Let's,“湖边”是lake,故填Let's; lake;4. 询问事物用特殊疑问词What,“有趣的事”用fun,故填What; fun;5. 主语Peter's uncle是第三人称单数,“有”用has,“漂亮的”是beautiful,故填has; beautiful。
【答案】1. Welcome to 2. show; around 3. Let's; lake 4. What; fun 5. has; beautiful
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词第三人称单数、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题,主要考查日常交际用语、固定短语及核心词汇的运用,侧重基础知识点的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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