2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制增强版第40页答案
Task 1: Read and answer the questions(根据要求回答问题)
1. What should Sam do besides (除……之外) staying in bed and taking medicine?
Drink plenty of water.

2. Why does Tom need to come back next Tuesday?
Because the doctor can check his arm again.

3. What should Tom avoid doing to protect his arm?
He should avoid playing sports.

4. What problem does Xiaojiang have with her eyes?
She can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

5. What does Dr Chen suggest Xiaojiang do every 20 minutes?
Rest her eyes.

答案

1. Drink plenty of water.
2. Because the doctor can check his arm again.
3. He should avoid playing sports.
4. She can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
5. Rest her eyes.

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解类问答题目,需根据每道题的提问核心,结合给定的参考答案提取对应信息作答:第1题提问Sam除卧床、服药外的做法,对应答案为多喝水;第2题提问Tom下周二返回的原因,对应答案为医生复查手臂;第3题提问Tom保护手臂需避免的行为,对应答案为做运动;第4题提问Xiaojiang的眼睛问题,对应答案为看不清黑板的字;第5题提问陈医生建议Xiaojiang每20分钟做的事,对应答案为休息眼睛。
【解析】1. 问题询问Sam除卧床、吃药外的其他措施,根据给定信息,答案为Drink plenty of water.;2. 问题询问Tom下周二返回的原因,对应信息为Because the doctor can check his arm again.;3. 问题询问Tom保护手臂需避免的行为,对应信息为He should avoid playing sports.;4. 问题询问Xiaojiang的眼睛问题,对应信息为She can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.;5. 问题询问陈医生建议Xiaojiang每20分钟做的事,对应信息为Rest her eyes.
【答案】1. Drink plenty of water.
2. Because the doctor can check his arm again.
3. He should avoid playing sports.
4. She can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
5. Rest her eyes.
【知识点】阅读理解问答、信息提取、健康常识
【点评】本题为基础信息提取类阅读理解题,需准确把握每道题的提问要点,对应提取给定的参考答案内容,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Task 2: Read and complete(根据对话内容,补全下方的建议卡)
| Patients | Problems | Advice |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Sam | has a 1.
fever
and 2.
flu
| 4.
Stay in bed

5.
Take medicine three times a day

6.
Drink plenty of water
|
| Tom | 3.
broke his arm

| 7.
Keep the wound dry

8.
Don’t play sports

9.
Come back next Tuesday
|
| Xiaojiang | can’t see clearly | 10.
Watch less TV

11.
Do more outdoor activities

12.
Rest eyes every 20 minutes
|

答案

1. fever 2. flu 3. broke his arm 4. Stay in bed 5. Take medicine three times a day
6. Drink plenty of water 7. Keep the wound dry 8. Don’t play sports
9. Come back next Tuesday 10. Watch less TV 11. Do more outdoor activities
12. Rest eyes every 20 minutes

解析

【分析】本题是根据对话内容补全患者问题与对应建议的表格,解题思路为:先明确每位患者的具体症状/问题,再匹配对应的合理建议,依次完成1-12空的填写:先确定Sam的问题为发烧和流感,对应填写建议;再明确Tom的问题是胳膊受伤,匹配相关护理建议;最后对应Xiaojiang视力不清的情况,填写护眼建议。
【解析】1. 对应Sam的问题,填fever;2. 填flu;3. 对应Tom的问题,填broke his arm;4. 对应Sam的建议,填Stay in bed;5. 填Take medicine three times a day;6. 填Drink plenty of water;7. 对应Tom的建议,填Keep the wound dry;8. 填Don’t play sports;9. 填Come back next Tuesday;10. 对应Xiaojiang的建议,填Watch less TV;11. 填Do more outdoor activities;12. 填Rest eyes every 20 minutes。
【答案】1. fever 2. flu 3. broke his arm 4. Stay in bed 5. Take medicine three times a day 6. Drink plenty of water 7. Keep the wound dry 8. Don’t play sports 9. Come back next Tuesday 10. Watch less TV 11. Do more outdoor activities 12. Rest eyes every 20 minutes
【知识点】健康建议、疾病相关表达、日常护理
【点评】本题为信息匹配类补全题,考查学生对患者症状与对应建议的匹配能力,需结合生活常识和医疗建议完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3