(B)
During the winter holiday, our class took a study trip to a folk art village in Zhejiang. The local artists were very kind and patient. They taught us how to make simple clay figurines and paper cuttings with traditional tools. We were all
(
(
(
(
During the winter holiday, our class took a study trip to a folk art village in Zhejiang. The local artists were very kind and patient. They taught us how to make simple clay figurines and paper cuttings with traditional tools. We were all
C
5 to have such a meaningful experience. Some students were worried that they couldn’t make them well, but the teachers encouraged us to be brave and have a try. The village is far from our school, so we had to get up early and take a bus there. Still, no one felt tired because everyone was looking forward to the trip. At the end of the day, we discussed what we C
6 together. We all agreed that folk art is a precious heritage, and it’s necessary for us to protect it A
7 our own way. We even planned to set up a folk art club at school, and we are sure A
8 this club will attract many classmates who love traditional culture.(
C
) 5. A. excite B. exciting C. excited(
C
) 6. A. learn B. have learned C. had learned(
A
) 7. A. in B. with D. on(
A
) 8. A. that B. if C. what答案
5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道完形填空的语法类题目,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配和从句知识逐一解题:
1. 第5空:主语是表示人的we,修饰人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词,结合选项判断;
2. 第6空:主句为过去式,“学习”动作发生在主句动作之前,需对应过去完成时;
3. 第7空:考查固定介词搭配,结合短语用法判断;
4. 第8空:be sure后接宾语从句,根据从句的完整性和引导词用法选择。
【解析】
1. 第5空:考查形容词辨析。主语为表示人的we,需用-ed结尾的形容词(excited)修饰人的感受,-ing结尾的exciting修饰物,excite是动词,故选C;
2. 第6空:考查时态。主句谓语discussed为一般过去时,“学习”的动作发生在discussed之前(过去的过去),需用过去完成时had learned,故选C;
3. 第7空:考查介词固定搭配。固定短语in one's way表示“用某种方式”,此处符合语境,故选A;
4. 第8空:考查宾语从句引导词。be sure后接陈述语序且成分完整的宾语从句,用that引导,if表“是否”、what在从句中需作成分,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A
【知识点】形容词辨析、过去完成时、固定搭配与宾语从句
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法类完形填空,考察核心词汇、时态、固定搭配及从句的基础用法,难度适中,学生掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道完形填空的语法类题目,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配和从句知识逐一解题:
1. 第5空:主语是表示人的we,修饰人的感受需用-ed结尾的形容词,结合选项判断;
2. 第6空:主句为过去式,“学习”动作发生在主句动作之前,需对应过去完成时;
3. 第7空:考查固定介词搭配,结合短语用法判断;
4. 第8空:be sure后接宾语从句,根据从句的完整性和引导词用法选择。
【解析】
1. 第5空:考查形容词辨析。主语为表示人的we,需用-ed结尾的形容词(excited)修饰人的感受,-ing结尾的exciting修饰物,excite是动词,故选C;
2. 第6空:考查时态。主句谓语discussed为一般过去时,“学习”的动作发生在discussed之前(过去的过去),需用过去完成时had learned,故选C;
3. 第7空:考查介词固定搭配。固定短语in one's way表示“用某种方式”,此处符合语境,故选A;
4. 第8空:考查宾语从句引导词。be sure后接陈述语序且成分完整的宾语从句,用that引导,if表“是否”、what在从句中需作成分,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A
【知识点】形容词辨析、过去完成时、固定搭配与宾语从句
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法类完形填空,考察核心词汇、时态、固定搭配及从句的基础用法,难度适中,学生掌握基础规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the proper words in the boxes. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每个单词只能填一次)
(A)
A. memorable B. explore C. local D. peaceful E. collect
Last weekend, I went on a one-day trip to a small mountain village in the south of our city with my family. Unlike the busy streets in the downtown area, the village is a truly
Looking back on the day, it was definitely a
1.
(A)
A. memorable B. explore C. local D. peaceful E. collect
Last weekend, I went on a one-day trip to a small mountain village in the south of our city with my family. Unlike the busy streets in the downtown area, the village is a truly
D
1 place, surrounded by green mountains and clear streams that flow slowly all year round. After arriving, we put down our bags and decided to walk along the stone country roads to B
2 every corner of this old village. We saw ancient wooden houses with black tiles, and even found a small temple that has stood there for over a hundred years. The C
3 villagers were incredibly warm-hearted; when they saw us taking photos, they waved and invited us to their homes to taste homemade rice cakes and tea. Before leaving, we bought some fresh fruit from the village market as souvenirs.Looking back on the day, it was definitely a
A
4 trip. I didnt just enjoy the beauty of nature, but also got a close look at the simple and authentic rural culture that is different from our city life.1.
D
2. B
3. C
4. A
答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的单词。先通读短文,理解每处空格的语境,再分析选项单词的含义,逐一对应填空:第1空需填形容村庄与繁忙市中心不同的形容词;第2空需填表示沿小路做什么的动词;第3空需填修饰村民的形容词;第4空需填总结旅行性质的形容词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到市中心街道“busy”,转折后描述村庄的特点,需选表“宁静的”形容词,对应选项D(peaceful),故填D。
2. 沿乡村小路的目的是“探索”村庄的每个角落,对应选项B(explore),故填B。
3. 修饰“villagers(村民)”,需选表“当地的”形容词,对应选项C(local),故填C。
4. 总结这次旅行的性质,结合后文回忆的感受,需选表“难忘的”形容词,对应选项A(memorable),故填A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在语境中的适配性,只要理解单词含义和上下文逻辑即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的单词。先通读短文,理解每处空格的语境,再分析选项单词的含义,逐一对应填空:第1空需填形容村庄与繁忙市中心不同的形容词;第2空需填表示沿小路做什么的动词;第3空需填修饰村民的形容词;第4空需填总结旅行性质的形容词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到市中心街道“busy”,转折后描述村庄的特点,需选表“宁静的”形容词,对应选项D(peaceful),故填D。
2. 沿乡村小路的目的是“探索”村庄的每个角落,对应选项B(explore),故填B。
3. 修饰“villagers(村民)”,需选表“当地的”形容词,对应选项C(local),故填C。
4. 总结这次旅行的性质,结合后文回忆的感受,需选表“难忘的”形容词,对应选项A(memorable),故填A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在语境中的适配性,只要理解单词含义和上下文逻辑即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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